Publications

ABSTRACT Marital Rape is a dishonourable offence that has marked a negative stance in the institution of marriage. Thousands of women face this problem even today as many of the countries has not yet criminalised this act. Under Section 375 of Indian Penal Code (IPC), makes Martial rape as an exception from the definition of …

Criminalisation Of Marital Rape in India and Equality in An Institution of Marriage Read More »

ABSTRACT A key instrument for advancing environmental justice is corporate social responsibility, or CSR, which makes sure that companies address environmental injustices and support sustainable development. With a special emphasis on underprivileged and vulnerable populations that are disproportionately impacted by pollution, resource exploitation, and climate change, environmental justice promotes the equitable distribution of environmental benefits …

CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY: A TOOL FOR PROMOTING ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE Read More »

Ms. Shrishti Bhardwaj ABSTRACT: Environmental justice is more than just a buzzword—it’s a necessity in today’s world, especially as environmental harm continues to hit the most vulnerable communities the hardest. From polluted water in rural areas to rising sea levels affecting coastal populations, it’s clear that the impacts aren’t shared equally. This paper looks at …

ENSURING JUSTICE IN THE GLOBAL ENVIRONMENTAL LADSCAPE: THE ROLE OF LEGAL AID AND ACCESS TO JUSTICE. – Read More »

FOUNDATIONS OF LEGAL INTERPRETATIONS ABSTRACT: This paper dives into the Jurisprudence of feminism and the Feminist schools of law. The paper shows us the deep-rooted patriarchy in the norms and regulations since ages. It explores through the legal interpretations brought in by women in the male centered Laws and Regulations. The movements made by Feminists …

FEMINISM AND THE PHILOSOPHICAL FOUNDATIONS OF LEGAL INTERPRETATIONS Read More »

ABSTRACT-  What comes to our mind when we say prison is hard cases and dangerous individuals. What however we always fail to realize is that once a person is thrown into a cell crime does not end. Indeed, sometimes the harm could be caused by the people you want to protect you within the prisons …

Indian Prisons: sexual abuse & gender-sensitive reforms Read More »

ABSTRACTS This study explores how POCSO addresses adolescent relationships, particularly the legal treatment of consensual interactions and international child protection laws, emphasizing the criminalization of consensual relationships. It also clarifies adolescent psychological and developmental concerns, and analyzes the application of POCSO by courts in consensual adolescent relationships. The study also compares international approaches and highlights …

Adolescent Relationships under the POCSO ACT- Between Protection and Criminalization Read More »

ABSTRACT  Autonomous vehicles (AVs) or self-driving vehicles (SDVs) are set to transform transportation in India, but existing legal and insurance systems are not prepared for their unique challenges. Traditional liability models based on human fault do not apply when control shifts to automated systems. India’s complex traffic conditions and cultural factors add further difficulty in …

LEGAL LIABILITY IN AUTONOMOUS VEHICLE ACCIDENTS IN INDIA: ANALYSING CIVIL, CRIMINAL, INSURANCE, AND REGULATORY GAPS IN THE ABSENCE OF A COMPREHENSIVE FRAMEWORK Read More »

ABSTRACTWith a focus on the Indian corporate and legal landscape, this study examines the growing impact of shareholder activism in the field of mergers and acquisitions (M&A). Shareholder activism, which was once viewed as a fringe activity, is now becoming a powerful force that has the ability to change company direction and governance. From institutional …

Shareholder Activism and Mergers & Acquisitions: A Growing Legal Challenge? Read More »

ABSTRACT In today’s times social media has become a popular tool for spreading information across various platforms, which also includes financial advice. This has led to stock manipulation and misinformation wherein various social media influencers, in this case known as ‘Finfluencers’ have started to engage in various activities which mislead investors and disrupt market functioning. …

TITLE: SEBI’s Role in Regulating Social Media-Driven Stock Manipulation Read More »

Recognition of Live-In Relationships in Indian Family Law: Beyond Protection to Inheritance and Maintenance ABSTRACT Live-in relationships where two adults live together without being married are becoming increasingly common in India. Traditionally, Indian law focused on marriage and did not recognize such partnerships. However, courts have gradually started protecting individuals in live-in relationships, mainly under …

TITLE Recognition of Live-In Relationships in Indian Family Law: Beyond Protection to Inheritance and Maintenance Read More »

ABSTRACT: India is only one of many democracies where the political usage of religious symbols has grown commonplace. The constitutional ideal of secularism is seriously threatened by political actors’ exploitation of religious images and sentiments in a nation renowned for its religious variety and multicultural spirit. In addition to warping democratic values, the deliberate use …

Political Use of Religious Symbols and Its Legal  Implications: Read More »

Abstract Artificial Intellisgence has changed the interaction between humans and machines, but at the same time it has strained the legal boundaries of informed consent. Traditional consent frameworks depend heavily on human comprehension, consent, and transparency principles. These are now tested by the rise of opaque, adaptive, and “data-hungry” AI systems. This paper explores the …

The Future of Consent: Legal Challenges of Informed Consent in AI Powered Platforms Read More »

Abstract  The death penalty, or capital punishment, has been used for centuries as a punishment for serious crimes. In the past, if a person committed a brutal or violent crime, they were often sentenced to death. This was thought to scare others and stop them from committing such crimes. But today, there is a lot …

Death Penalty in Decline: A Legal and Moral Debate Read More »

ABSTRACT The convergence of blockchain technology and corporate governance is driving a fundamental shift in how intellectual property (IP) is managed, traded, and protected. This paper examines the disruptive potential of IP tokenization, a process that converts intangible assets into blockchain-based digital tokens on current governance methods. The study examines how decentralized technologies including smart …

BOARDROOM TO BLOCKCHAIN: CORPORATE GOVERNANCE IN THE AGE OF IP TOKENIZATION Read More »

ABSTRACT “A Knock That No One Heard.” A woman gig worker who sought recourse for the harassment she faced from her co-worker, denied because she was not formally employed and was rather classified as an independent contractor. Because the aggregators called themselves digital intermediaries and refused to call themselves employers? This paper critically examines the …

WORKPLACE SAFETY IN THE DIGITAL ECONOMY: REVISITING THE POSH ACT IN THE CONTEXT OF INDIA’S GIG AND INFORMAL WORKFORCE Read More »

ABSTRACT  Delays in rape investigations in India remain a significant barrier to justice for victim survivors, compounding the trauma they endure and undermining their autonomy and dignity. Despite progressive statutory and judicial frameworks mandating timely procedures such as immediate FIR registration, prompt medical examinations and swift charge-sheet filing systematic inefficiencies continue to plague the criminal …

EVALUATING VICTIM- SURVIVOR AUTONOMY IN DELAY-RIDDEN RAPE INVESTIGATIONS IN INDIA Read More »

Abstract With increasing industry sector, the IP field is growing in a faster pace due to technological advancements. This paper highly focuses on how Intellectual Property Law includes the protection of non-traditional subject matter under various IP regimes such as Trade Marks, Copyright, Patent and Designs. It highlights the olfactory marks under Trademark Act in …

Protection Of ‘Smells and Scents’ Under Intellectual Property Law. Read More »

“Rape is an accusation easily to be made and hard to be proved, and harder to be defended by the party accused, though never so innocent” ABSTRACT This article critically evaluates how evidentiary gaps have become a threat to our legal system. In horrific crimes like rape, evidence and testimony is the only thing the …

LACK OF EVIDENCE IN RAPE CASES: A THREAT TO JUSTICE Read More »

ABSTRACT: In the case of electoral boundaries drawing, the Delimitation Commission is under close limelight regarding the fairness of the practice. In this paper, I will analyze the legal and institutional structure within which the operations of the panel are structured, such as the membership, intra- working, and the legal regulations that have been guiding …

2026 Delimitation: Striking a Balance between Federal Equity, Women Reservation and Demographic Transformation of India Read More »

DIGITAL INTIMACY Abstract In an age dominated by digital intimacy, the boundaries between affection and abuse are dangerously thin. With the widespread use of smartphones, dating apps and social media, non consensual intimate image sharing (NCII) which is commonly used as revenge porn has emerged as a silent pandemic. Victims, particularly women, face the brunt …

LOVE, LEAKS AND LAW : THE DARK SIDE OF  Read More »

ABSTRACT   The term custodial cruelty is virtually a world-wide phenomenon inflicted upon individuals regardless of gender , age, or state of health .This worst form of human rights violation has become a very serious and alarming problem in India. Brutal atrocities on accused persons are on the increase day by day. Custodial cruelty has  …

CHAINS OF SILENCE – Reforming India’s Legal Response To Custodial Cruelty  Read More »

Post-Strike Down Enforcement in India Abstract The courts are the final safeguards of constitutional principles, guaranteeing that parliamentary and executive decisions adhere to core rights. Wherever laws declared invalid by courts continue to be applied, a very real danger to the rule of law arises. One of the most surprising illustrations in contemporary Indian law …

hal The Phantom of IT’s Section 66A: Post-Strike Down Enforcement in India Read More »

Abstract In recent years, despite significant advancements in aircraft technology and safety protocols, aviation accidents have continued to occur, shaking public confidence and raising significant questions about responsibility and accountability within the aviation industry. These tragedies highlight the unsettling truth that even in a highly regulated and technologically sophisticated field, systemic setbacks exist. This study …

AVIATION LIABILITY IN LIGHT OF THE AHEMDABAD TRAGEDY Read More »

ABSTRACT Consideration of environmental sustainability, social responsibility and ethical governance is transforming the capital markets. Today’s shareholders are not just voting on returns but also scoring companies on how they are affecting the planet, people and politics. Green IPOs are emerging in that sweep. These are publicly offered companies that are in the business of …

Mansi MadnaniGreen IPOs and ESG Disclosures: A New Era in Capital Markets? Read More »

ABSTRACT  This paper examines a recent Madras High Court judgement which ruled that “chosen families” fall under the ambit of Article 21 of the Indian Constitution. It argues that the judgement is a significant development in queer rights jurisprudence in India because it broadened the legal notion of the term “family” beyond heteronormative and conservative …

Chosen Families and the Constitution: A Study of Queer Legal Recognition in India Read More »

ABSTRACT The relationship between criminal behaviour and mental health is a complex and multifaceted topic that has gained increased attention in the psychiatric and legal communities. While mental illness alone does not predict criminal behaviour, certain psychological conditions can result in distorted reality perceptions, impaired judgement, and impaired impulse control. This abstract explores the relationship …

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MENTAL HEALTH AND CRIMINAL BEHAVIOUR Read More »

Minorities:-A Litmus Test For The Functioning Of Any Democracy ABSTRACT:  The status of minorities in any democratic country indicates the soundness of democracy in such country. Minorities play a vital role for the preservation of democracy, for, a nation can be called democratic only when it provides its minority population with equal rights and opportunities. …

TITLE: Minorities:-A Litmus Test For The Functioning Of Any Democracy Read More »

Abstract India had been governed by colonial-era penal laws for the longest time. These criminal laws did not represent the dynamics and needs of the present Indian society. In a historic legislative overhaul, the Indian government replaced the Indian Penal Code, the Code of Criminal Procedure, and the Indian Evidence Act with the Bharatiya Nyaya …

Reimagining Justice: A Feminist Critique of India’s New Criminal Laws Read More »

Abstract With pertinent reforms in existing legal dynamics, judicial opinions and scholarly commentary have increasingly converged to bring global environmental issues to the universal forefront of international discourse. By facilitating dialogue, dispute resolution, and the development of customary international norms, these forums enable states to engage in cooperative frameworks. The normative legal notions though solemn …

Crossing Borders: State Responsibility And The Challenge Of Transboundary Environmental Harm Read More »

Abstract In today’s corporate world, ensuring ethical conduct and transparency has become essential for sustainable development. Whistleblowers, as insiders, play a crucial role in exposing fraud, corruption, and other unethical practices within organizations. Across the world, countries have implemented laws to protect whistleblowers from retaliation and provide confidentiality. In India, however, despite several regulations like …

CORPORATE WHISTLEBLOWER PROTECTION IN INDIA: EVALUATING LEGAL FRAMEWORK, RECENT DEVELOPMENTS AND GLOBAL BEST PRACTICES Read More »

ABSTRACT The Indian legal framework dealing with recognition and registration of well-known trademarks is of great importance and needs to be strictly applied for brand protection, especially at present when the world has shifted to digital era. In India, the trademark registration is governed by the Trade Marks Act, 1999 and the Trade Marks Rules, …

FROM RECOGNITION TO REGISTRATION: ANALYZING INDIA’S LEGAL FRAMEWORK FOR WELL-KNOWN TRADEMARKS IN THE DIGITAL AGE. Read More »

Abstract The proliferation of disinformation that is created by AI poses an unprecedented and constantly evolving threat to national security that puts the very foundations of democratic societies at risk, further causing citizens to lose trust in fundamental institutions. In the following research paper, the reasons that “how artificial intelligence is reshaping the magnitude, complexity, …

National Security at the Age of AI: Mitigating Disinformation Risks with Forward Looking Legal Responses Read More »

Abstract: “In the digital world, clicking ‘I Agree’ rarely means ‘I Understand’.” By saying this a dilemma of  highlighted gap between giving a consent and rarely understanding it becomes an important task to solve and curb the extending disparities created by the term ‘I Agree’ . In this paper, I would elucidate upon what does …

Is consent enough? Analysing the effectiveness of the consent framework under the DPDP Act,2023. Read More »

Abstract The institution of Waqf in India, a cornerstone of Islamic philanthropy, has been the subject of extensive legislative reform, culminating in the highly contested amendments to the Waqf Act, 1995. This paper provides a comprehensive socio-legal analysis of these reforms, with a specific focus on their implications for gender representation and the inheritance rights …

Gender Representation and Inheritance Rights Under the Amended Waqf Act: A Socio-Legal Analysis Read More »

Abstract  Extra-judicial activities refer to the actions committed outside the scope of judiciary, when the executive takes law in their own hands and decides to act as judge or jury and punish the arrested persons/accused by encounters, this constitutes extra-judicial killings. This paper aims to critically examine the prevalent evil of encounters and also deals …

Extra-Judicial Killings and Fake Encounters: Fabricated Justice Read More »

Abstract This study looks at how well-informed Indian workers and companies are about the Sexual  Harassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal) Act, 2013 (POSH Act). It examines how well the Act has been applied, paying special attention to reporting procedures, rights awareness, and Internal Complaints Committee (ICC) operations. The study makes use …

Title: Knowledge and Comprehension of the POSH Act of 2013   Read More »