IN WRIT PETITION No. 48367 OF 2018 CASE COMMENTARY 1. INTRODUCTION: The aforementioned case pertains to the issue of non-consensual intercourse within marriage, generally accounts to as marital rape. Marital rape is rape committed within the arrangement of marriage. The offence of marital rape is committed when the husband forces sexual intercourse on his wife …
HRISHIKESH SAHOO V. STATE OF KARNATAKA & Ors 2022 SCC 371 Read More »
ABSTRACT Marital Rape is a dishonourable offence that has marked a negative stance in the institution of marriage. Thousands of women face this problem even today as many of the countries has not yet criminalised this act. Under Section 375 of Indian Penal Code (IPC), makes Martial rape as an exception from the definition of …
Criminalisation Of Marital Rape in India and Equality in An Institution of Marriage Read More »
ABSTRACT A key instrument for advancing environmental justice is corporate social responsibility, or CSR, which makes sure that companies address environmental injustices and support sustainable development. With a special emphasis on underprivileged and vulnerable populations that are disproportionately impacted by pollution, resource exploitation, and climate change, environmental justice promotes the equitable distribution of environmental benefits …
CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY: A TOOL FOR PROMOTING ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE Read More »
Date of Judgement: 30th April 2025 Citation: 2025 INSC 605 Area of Law: Court’s Power to modify an Arbitral Award, Section 34 and 37 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act 1996 Constitutional Bench: CJI Sanjiv Khanna, B.R. Gavai J, P.V. Sanjay Kumar J, K.V. Viswanathan J, A.G. Masih J Appellant: Gayatri Balasamy Lawyers: Senior Advocate …
Case comment- Gayatri Balasamy vs. M/S ISG Novasoft Technologies Limited Read More »
DATE OF JUDGEMENT: 15 November, 2019 CASE NUMBER: CIVIL APPEAL NO. 8766-67 OF 2019 DIARY NO.24417 OF 2019 BENCH: V. Ramasubramanian, Surya Kant, R.F. Nariman CITATION: AIRONLINE 2019 SC 1494 INTRODUCTION The Essar Steel case was a landmark ruling by the Supreme Court of India that significantly reshaped the understanding of judicial review and clarified …
CASE NAME: Comm. of Creditors of Essar Steel India Ltd. v. Satish Kumar Gupta. Read More »
JUST RIGHTS FOR CHILDREN ALLIANCE v. S. HARISH (2024) INSC 716, decided on 23 September 2024, Supreme Court of India CASE Details – CASE NAME – JUST RIGHT FOR CHILDREN ALLIANCE V. S.HARISH COURT – SUPREME COURT OF INDIA BENCH- 2 BENCH JUDGES; JUSTICE J.B. PARDIWALA, D.Y. CHANDRACHUD CASE TYPE – CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION, CRIMINAL APPEAL …
Case comment – JUST RIGHTS FOR CHILDREN ALLIANCE v. S. HARISH Read More »
COMMON CAUSE (A REGD. SOCIETY) ….Petitioner VERSUS UNION OF INDIA ….Respondent MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATION NO. 1699 OF 2019 WRIT PETITION (CIVIL) NO. 215 OF 2005 FACTS The petitioner, Common Cause, a registered non-governmental organization, filed a Public Interest Litigation (PIL) in 2005 before …
CASE COMMENT COMMON CAUSE (A REGD. SOCIETY) VERSUS UNION OF INDIA Read More »
FACTS The issue stems from a long-standing family dispute over ancestral real estate in Bengaluru, Karnataka. According to the Hindu Undivided Family (HUF) framework, the three brothers in question—C. Jayaramappa, C. Thippeswamy, and C. Eshwarappa—were joint owners of the family estate after their father passed away. On May 9, 1986, a partition deed was signed …
CASE COMMENT: Angadi Chandranna V. Shankar & Ors. (2025) Read More »
The case “Vihaan Kumar v/s the State of Haryana” is marked as a landmark case by the Supreme Court of India. It puts light on the Article 22 of the Constitution while proving the validity and importance of Section 50 of the Criminal Procedure Code (CrPc). The case also relies on 3 other landmark judgements …
CASE COMMENT: VIHAAN KUMAR v/s STATE OF HARYANA & ANR Read More »
RAJESH MONGA Vs HOUSING DEVELOPMENT FINANCE CORPORATION LIMITIED & ORS. ON 4 MARCH,2024 Civil Appeal No. 1495/2023 Bench- M.M. Sundresh, A.S. Bopanna Before the Supreme Court, New Delhi Date of order: 4.03.2024 Parties Appellant: Rajesh Monga Respondent: Housing development finance corporation limited & Ors Laws and Acts Involved Facts The appellant Rajesh Monga was in …
Citation: Writ Petition (C) No. 1022 of 1989; 2025 INSC 735 Bench: CJI B.R. Gavai, Justice A.G. Masih, Justice K. Vinod Chandran Date of Judgment: 20 May 2025 Court: Supreme Court of India FACTS OF THE CASE The case of All India Judges Association v. Union of India (2025) marks the continuation of a historic …
Case Title: All India Judges Association & Ors. v. Union of India & Ors. Read More »
FACTS Deepika Singh was employed as a nursing officer at the Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh, a premier medical institution run by the Government of India. She was appointed to the post in the year 2009 under the Central Government employment scheme and was governed by the Central Civil Services …
Deepika Singh v. Central Administrative Tribunal, (2022) SCC OnLine SC 1063 Read More »
Bench (Supreme Court of India): Justice Rohinton Fali Nariman Justice Aniruddha Bose Justice V. Ramasubramanian Date of Judgment: March 4, 2020 Petitioner Internet and Mobile Association of India (IMAI) (A not-for-profit industry body representing digital companies in India, including crypto exchange platforms like WazirX and CoinDCX.) Respondent: Reserve Bank of India (RBI) Facts Issues Contentions …
FACTS The dispute arose out of a design consultancy agreement entered into between the Respondent, HSCC (India) Ltd., and a consortium of the Applicants, Perkins Eastman Architects DPC, an architecture company based in New York, and Edifice Consultants Pvt. Ltd., formed in Mumbai, in pursuance of a tender process. Clause 24 was a part of …
PERKINS EASTMAN ARCHITECTS DPC V. HSCC (INDIA) LTD., (2020) 20 SCC 760 Read More »
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA WRIT PETITION (CIVIL) NO . 289 OF 2024 PRAGYA PRASUN & ORS. vs UNION OF INDIA & ORS. With WRIT PETITION (CIVIL) NO . 49 OF 2025 AMAR JAIN vs UNION OF INDIA & ORS. Date of decision: 30.04.2025 Judge: Justice R.Mahadevan FACTS: The issues involved in both the writ …
CASE COMMENTARY PRAGYA PRASUN & ORS. vs UNION OF INDIA & ORS. Read More »
Ms. Shrishti Bhardwaj ABSTRACT: Environmental justice is more than just a buzzword—it’s a necessity in today’s world, especially as environmental harm continues to hit the most vulnerable communities the hardest. From polluted water in rural areas to rising sea levels affecting coastal populations, it’s clear that the impacts aren’t shared equally. This paper looks at …
FOUNDATIONS OF LEGAL INTERPRETATIONS ABSTRACT: This paper dives into the Jurisprudence of feminism and the Feminist schools of law. The paper shows us the deep-rooted patriarchy in the norms and regulations since ages. It explores through the legal interpretations brought in by women in the male centered Laws and Regulations. The movements made by Feminists …
FEMINISM AND THE PHILOSOPHICAL FOUNDATIONS OF LEGAL INTERPRETATIONS Read More »
ABSTRACT- What comes to our mind when we say prison is hard cases and dangerous individuals. What however we always fail to realize is that once a person is thrown into a cell crime does not end. Indeed, sometimes the harm could be caused by the people you want to protect you within the prisons …
Indian Prisons: sexual abuse & gender-sensitive reforms Read More »
ABSTRACTS This study explores how POCSO addresses adolescent relationships, particularly the legal treatment of consensual interactions and international child protection laws, emphasizing the criminalization of consensual relationships. It also clarifies adolescent psychological and developmental concerns, and analyzes the application of POCSO by courts in consensual adolescent relationships. The study also compares international approaches and highlights …
Adolescent Relationships under the POCSO ACT- Between Protection and Criminalization Read More »
ABSTRACT Autonomous vehicles (AVs) or self-driving vehicles (SDVs) are set to transform transportation in India, but existing legal and insurance systems are not prepared for their unique challenges. Traditional liability models based on human fault do not apply when control shifts to automated systems. India’s complex traffic conditions and cultural factors add further difficulty in …
ABSTRACTWith a focus on the Indian corporate and legal landscape, this study examines the growing impact of shareholder activism in the field of mergers and acquisitions (M&A). Shareholder activism, which was once viewed as a fringe activity, is now becoming a powerful force that has the ability to change company direction and governance. From institutional …
Shareholder Activism and Mergers & Acquisitions: A Growing Legal Challenge? Read More »
ABSTRACT In today’s times social media has become a popular tool for spreading information across various platforms, which also includes financial advice. This has led to stock manipulation and misinformation wherein various social media influencers, in this case known as ‘Finfluencers’ have started to engage in various activities which mislead investors and disrupt market functioning. …
TITLE: SEBI’s Role in Regulating Social Media-Driven Stock Manipulation Read More »
Recognition of Live-In Relationships in Indian Family Law: Beyond Protection to Inheritance and Maintenance ABSTRACT Live-in relationships where two adults live together without being married are becoming increasingly common in India. Traditionally, Indian law focused on marriage and did not recognize such partnerships. However, courts have gradually started protecting individuals in live-in relationships, mainly under …
ABSTRACT: India is only one of many democracies where the political usage of religious symbols has grown commonplace. The constitutional ideal of secularism is seriously threatened by political actors’ exploitation of religious images and sentiments in a nation renowned for its religious variety and multicultural spirit. In addition to warping democratic values, the deliberate use …
Political Use of Religious Symbols and Its Legal Implications: Read More »
Abstract Artificial Intellisgence has changed the interaction between humans and machines, but at the same time it has strained the legal boundaries of informed consent. Traditional consent frameworks depend heavily on human comprehension, consent, and transparency principles. These are now tested by the rise of opaque, adaptive, and “data-hungry” AI systems. This paper explores the …
The Future of Consent: Legal Challenges of Informed Consent in AI Powered Platforms Read More »
Abstract The death penalty, or capital punishment, has been used for centuries as a punishment for serious crimes. In the past, if a person committed a brutal or violent crime, they were often sentenced to death. This was thought to scare others and stop them from committing such crimes. But today, there is a lot …
Death Penalty in Decline: A Legal and Moral Debate Read More »
ABSTRACT The convergence of blockchain technology and corporate governance is driving a fundamental shift in how intellectual property (IP) is managed, traded, and protected. This paper examines the disruptive potential of IP tokenization, a process that converts intangible assets into blockchain-based digital tokens on current governance methods. The study examines how decentralized technologies including smart …
BOARDROOM TO BLOCKCHAIN: CORPORATE GOVERNANCE IN THE AGE OF IP TOKENIZATION Read More »
ABSTRACT “A Knock That No One Heard.” A woman gig worker who sought recourse for the harassment she faced from her co-worker, denied because she was not formally employed and was rather classified as an independent contractor. Because the aggregators called themselves digital intermediaries and refused to call themselves employers? This paper critically examines the …
ABSTRACT Delays in rape investigations in India remain a significant barrier to justice for victim survivors, compounding the trauma they endure and undermining their autonomy and dignity. Despite progressive statutory and judicial frameworks mandating timely procedures such as immediate FIR registration, prompt medical examinations and swift charge-sheet filing systematic inefficiencies continue to plague the criminal …
EVALUATING VICTIM- SURVIVOR AUTONOMY IN DELAY-RIDDEN RAPE INVESTIGATIONS IN INDIA Read More »
Abstract With increasing industry sector, the IP field is growing in a faster pace due to technological advancements. This paper highly focuses on how Intellectual Property Law includes the protection of non-traditional subject matter under various IP regimes such as Trade Marks, Copyright, Patent and Designs. It highlights the olfactory marks under Trademark Act in …
Protection Of ‘Smells and Scents’ Under Intellectual Property Law. Read More »
“Rape is an accusation easily to be made and hard to be proved, and harder to be defended by the party accused, though never so innocent” ABSTRACT This article critically evaluates how evidentiary gaps have become a threat to our legal system. In horrific crimes like rape, evidence and testimony is the only thing the …
LACK OF EVIDENCE IN RAPE CASES: A THREAT TO JUSTICE Read More »
ABSTRACT: In the case of electoral boundaries drawing, the Delimitation Commission is under close limelight regarding the fairness of the practice. In this paper, I will analyze the legal and institutional structure within which the operations of the panel are structured, such as the membership, intra- working, and the legal regulations that have been guiding …
DIGITAL INTIMACY Abstract In an age dominated by digital intimacy, the boundaries between affection and abuse are dangerously thin. With the widespread use of smartphones, dating apps and social media, non consensual intimate image sharing (NCII) which is commonly used as revenge porn has emerged as a silent pandemic. Victims, particularly women, face the brunt …
ABSTRACT The term custodial cruelty is virtually a world-wide phenomenon inflicted upon individuals regardless of gender , age, or state of health .This worst form of human rights violation has become a very serious and alarming problem in India. Brutal atrocities on accused persons are on the increase day by day. Custodial cruelty has …
CHAINS OF SILENCE – Reforming India’s Legal Response To Custodial Cruelty Read More »
Civil Appeal No. 274/2023 BENCH- Hon’ble Mr. justice B.R. Gavai and B.V. Nagarathna, JJ. Before the Supreme Court Decided on: 10.01.2023 FACTS OF THE CASE Chandigarh was designed after India’s independence as a well-planned city by the Chandigarh master plan 2031. It was designed in such a way which strictly separates residential and commercial zones …
INTRODUCTION The landmark case of accused x vs. state of Maharashtra (2019) 7 SCC1 explores the intersection of criminal procedural law and mental health in India. It highlights the significance of safeguarding human dignity under article 21 of the constitution even for individuals convicted of heinous crimes. This case is particularly notable for addressing the …
FACTS On the 28th of July, 2018, a brutal crime was reported from Dehradun, Uttarakhand. Jai Prakash, a daily-wage earning laborer living temporarily on a construction site, called a number of children to his hut by giving them money. While most of the children took the money and left, one 10 year old girl was …
ABOUT THE CASE Case title: Vihaan Kumar v. State of Haryana & Anr. Citation: 2025 INSC 162 Jurisdiction: Criminal Appellate Jurisdiction Arising out of Special Leave Petition:(Crl.) No. 13320 of 2024 Date of judgment: 7th February, 2025 Bench: Justice Abhay S Oka and Justice Nongmeikapam Kotiswar Singh Petitioner: Vihaan Kumar Respondent: the state …
Appellant– Gayatri Balasamy Respondent– M/s ISG Novasoft Tech. Limited Court- Supreme Court of India (Civil Appeal Nos. Of 2025) ( Arising out of SLP (C) Nos.15336 – 15337 Of 2021) JUDGES- Hon’ble Sanjiv Khanna ,CJI , B.R. Gavai J , P.V. Sanjay Kumar J , K.V. Vishwanathan J , A.G. Masih J. Date of Judgement- …
GAYATRI BALASAMY Vs M/S ISG NOVASOFT TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED Read More »
FACTS In the case of All India Judges Association v. Union of India, a batch of interlocutory applications were heard before the Supreme Court of India with its judgement delivered on May 20, 2025 by Justice BR Gavai. These applications raise fundamental issues relating to qualification, promotion and selection processes of candidates aspiring to enter …
Post-Strike Down Enforcement in India Abstract The courts are the final safeguards of constitutional principles, guaranteeing that parliamentary and executive decisions adhere to core rights. Wherever laws declared invalid by courts continue to be applied, a very real danger to the rule of law arises. One of the most surprising illustrations in contemporary Indian law …
hal The Phantom of IT’s Section 66A: Post-Strike Down Enforcement in India Read More »
Name of Court: The Hon’ble Supreme Court of India Date of Judgement: January 8, 2024 Type of Case: This particular case is one of Constitutional law with elements of Criminal law Petitioners: Subhashini Ali; Bilkis Bano; Roop Rekha Verma; Revati Laul Respondent: The State of Gujarat Legal Counsel: Judges on Bench: Justice B.V. Nagarathna and …
Bilkis Yakub Rasool v. Union of India & Others, [2024] 1 S.C.R. 743 Read More »
Abstract In recent years, despite significant advancements in aircraft technology and safety protocols, aviation accidents have continued to occur, shaking public confidence and raising significant questions about responsibility and accountability within the aviation industry. These tragedies highlight the unsettling truth that even in a highly regulated and technologically sophisticated field, systemic setbacks exist. This study …
AVIATION LIABILITY IN LIGHT OF THE AHEMDABAD TRAGEDY Read More »
Forensics and witnesses: Petitioner’s Arguments Respondent’s Arguments: The court’s rationale for reducing the sentence was that while the crime was “barbaric” and “shocks the conscience,” there was no evidence to suggest the murder was premeditated. The possibility that the accused “might not have realized that his act could lead to death cannot altogether be ruled …
Datta Ambo Rokade v. State of Maharashtra (2019) Read More »
Court: Supreme Court of India, Criminal Appellate Jurisdiction, CRIMINAL APPEAL NO.1545 OF 2025 Bench: Hon’ble Justice Abhay S. Oka and Justice Ujjal Bhuyan Legal provision: criminal-constitutional case Parties: -Appellant: IMRAN PRATAPGADHI Lawyer: Sr. Adv. Kapil Sibal -Respondents: STATE OF GUJARAT AND ANR. Lawyer: Solicitor General of India, Tushar Mehta Judgement Delivered on: 28th March, 2025 …
ABSTRACT Consideration of environmental sustainability, social responsibility and ethical governance is transforming the capital markets. Today’s shareholders are not just voting on returns but also scoring companies on how they are affecting the planet, people and politics. Green IPOs are emerging in that sweep. These are publicly offered companies that are in the business of …
Mansi MadnaniGreen IPOs and ESG Disclosures: A New Era in Capital Markets? Read More »
ABOUT THE CASE: Case Title: Internet and Mobile Association of India vs. Reserve Bank of IndiaCitation: AIR 2021 SC 2720Date of the Judgment: 4th March, 2020 Case Type: Writ Petition (Civil) Type of Bench: Three-judge benchBench Justice: V. Ramasubramanian, Aniruddha Bose, Rohinton Fali Nariman Petitioner: Internet and Mobile Association of India Respondent: Reserve Bank of …
Internet and Mobile Association of India v. Reserve Bank of India, 2020 Read More »
ABSTRACT This paper examines a recent Madras High Court judgement which ruled that “chosen families” fall under the ambit of Article 21 of the Indian Constitution. It argues that the judgement is a significant development in queer rights jurisprudence in India because it broadened the legal notion of the term “family” beyond heteronormative and conservative …
Chosen Families and the Constitution: A Study of Queer Legal Recognition in India Read More »
Gayatri Balasamy v. ISG Novasoft Technologies Ltd. (2025 INSC 605) INTRODUCTION This landmark ruling resolves a significant legal dispute about Indian courts’ ability to alter arbitral awards under the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 (henceforth referred to as the “1996 Act”), which resulted from Civil Appeal Nos. of 2025 (which was based on S.L.P.(C) Nos. …
CASE COMMENT Gayatri Balasamy v. ISG Novasoft Technologies Ltd. Read More »
1.FACTS Famous paint manufacturer Asian Paints Limited, which has been in business for roughly 73 years, found that fake paint products that closely resembled its packaging and bore its trademark were being sold in the market. Through a Power of Attorney, the business designated M/s Solution, an intellectual property rights (IPR) consulting firm, to keep …
ASAIN PAINTS LIMITED VS RAM BABU (2025 INSC 828) Read More »
FACTS: This writ Petition challenged the insertion of the words ‘socialist’ and ‘secular’ in the Preamble of Indian Constitution by the 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act of 1976 on the grounds of retrospectivity and, of that it was passed during emergency. ISSUES: CONTENTIONS: On behalf of Petitioner On Behalf of Respondents: Generally, the word secular was …
BALRAM SINGH V. UNION OF INDIA 2024 INSC 893(25 November 2024) Read More »
Citation: (2020) 7 SCC 469 Court: Supreme Court of India. Bench: Dr. Dhananjaya Y Chandrachud and Ajay Rastogi, JJ. Date of Judgment: February 17th, 2020 Introduction The Supreme Court’s judgment in The Secretary, Ministry of Defence v. Babita Puniya & Ors. (2020) is more than just a legal milestone. It is a powerful assertion of …
The Secretary, Ministry of Defense v. Babita Puniya Read More »
Case Name– Urmila Dixit V. Sunil Sharan Dixit And OrsCitation– 2025 INSC 20Date of the Judgment– 2nd January 2025Bench – Justice Sanjay Karol and Justice Chudalayil T. Ravikumar Appellant– Urmila DixitRespondent– Sunil Sharan DixitLegal Provisions Involved– Section 23rd Maintenance and welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act, 2007 INTRODUCTION In any civilized society, the respect and …
Citation: AIR 2020 SUPREME COURT 476, AIRONLINE 2020 SC 15 Court: Supreme Court of India Bench: JUSTICE A.M. KHANWILKAR, JUSTICE DINESH MAHESHWARI Date of Judgment: January 7, 2020 Appellants: (1) Purshottam Chopra (2) Suresh 1. FACTS On December 18, 1997, Sher Singh was discovered suffering severe burns at a locality in Uttam Nagar, Delhi. He …
Purshottam Chopra vs. State (Govt. of NCT of Delhi) Read More »
ABSTRACT The relationship between criminal behaviour and mental health is a complex and multifaceted topic that has gained increased attention in the psychiatric and legal communities. While mental illness alone does not predict criminal behaviour, certain psychological conditions can result in distorted reality perceptions, impaired judgement, and impaired impulse control. This abstract explores the relationship …
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MENTAL HEALTH AND CRIMINAL BEHAVIOUR Read More »
Minorities:-A Litmus Test For The Functioning Of Any Democracy ABSTRACT: The status of minorities in any democratic country indicates the soundness of democracy in such country. Minorities play a vital role for the preservation of democracy, for, a nation can be called democratic only when it provides its minority population with equal rights and opportunities. …
TITLE: Minorities:-A Litmus Test For The Functioning Of Any Democracy Read More »
Abstract India had been governed by colonial-era penal laws for the longest time. These criminal laws did not represent the dynamics and needs of the present Indian society. In a historic legislative overhaul, the Indian government replaced the Indian Penal Code, the Code of Criminal Procedure, and the Indian Evidence Act with the Bharatiya Nyaya …
Reimagining Justice: A Feminist Critique of India’s New Criminal Laws Read More »
Abstract With pertinent reforms in existing legal dynamics, judicial opinions and scholarly commentary have increasingly converged to bring global environmental issues to the universal forefront of international discourse. By facilitating dialogue, dispute resolution, and the development of customary international norms, these forums enable states to engage in cooperative frameworks. The normative legal notions though solemn …
Abstract In today’s corporate world, ensuring ethical conduct and transparency has become essential for sustainable development. Whistleblowers, as insiders, play a crucial role in exposing fraud, corruption, and other unethical practices within organizations. Across the world, countries have implemented laws to protect whistleblowers from retaliation and provide confidentiality. In India, however, despite several regulations like …
ABSTRACT The Indian legal framework dealing with recognition and registration of well-known trademarks is of great importance and needs to be strictly applied for brand protection, especially at present when the world has shifted to digital era. In India, the trademark registration is governed by the Trade Marks Act, 1999 and the Trade Marks Rules, …
Abstract The proliferation of disinformation that is created by AI poses an unprecedented and constantly evolving threat to national security that puts the very foundations of democratic societies at risk, further causing citizens to lose trust in fundamental institutions. In the following research paper, the reasons that “how artificial intelligence is reshaping the magnitude, complexity, …
Abstract: “In the digital world, clicking ‘I Agree’ rarely means ‘I Understand’.” By saying this a dilemma of highlighted gap between giving a consent and rarely understanding it becomes an important task to solve and curb the extending disparities created by the term ‘I Agree’ . In this paper, I would elucidate upon what does …
Abstract The institution of Waqf in India, a cornerstone of Islamic philanthropy, has been the subject of extensive legislative reform, culminating in the highly contested amendments to the Waqf Act, 1995. This paper provides a comprehensive socio-legal analysis of these reforms, with a specific focus on their implications for gender representation and the inheritance rights …
Abstract Extra-judicial activities refer to the actions committed outside the scope of judiciary, when the executive takes law in their own hands and decides to act as judge or jury and punish the arrested persons/accused by encounters, this constitutes extra-judicial killings. This paper aims to critically examine the prevalent evil of encounters and also deals …
Extra-Judicial Killings and Fake Encounters: Fabricated Justice Read More »