Publications

ABSTRACT This research discuss the scope and restrictions of freedom of speech in recent times.Freedom of speech and expression, enshrined under Article 19(1)(a) of the Indian Constitution, serves as one of the pillars of Democracy .The constitution provides some fundamental rights to citizen but they are subject to restrictions to maintain the peace and public …

FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION IN CONFLICT: JUDICIAL TRENDS IN POST-2022 INDIA. Read More »

ABSTRACT  India’s prison administration stems from colonial-era laws, which introduced a more institutionalised system of prisons to maintain law and order. It aimed to incorporate a uniform set of rules for the prison administration that inclined towards a punitive approach. This research paper aims to critically evaluate the extent to which India has aligned its …

FROM PUNISHMENT TO REFORM: EVALUATION OF INDIA’S PROGRESS ON PRISON REFORMS AND THE MANDELA RULES Read More »

CRIMINALISATION OF CHEQUE DISHONOUR IN INDIA: A CRITICAL APPRAISAL OF SECTION 138 OF THE NEGOTIABLE INSTRUMENTS ACT,1881 ABSTRACT Negotiable instruments are one of the most essential tools used in financial transactions that take place in India, with cheques being the most used instruments. Even so, the rising number of dishonored cheques due to insufficient funds …

TITLE CRIMINALISATION OF CHEQUE DISHONOUR IN INDIA: A CRITICAL APPRAISAL OF SECTION 138 OF THE NEGOTIABLE INSTRUMENTS ACT,1881 Read More »

ABSTRACT  This research paper explores the legal issue around the inheritance of digital assets in India, with a focus on Youtube channels .While Indian law recognizes the inheritance of physical and intellectual property, there is no clear recognition for digital assets in statutes that makes the management of the accounts after the user’s death subject …

SUCCESSION IN THE DIGITAL ERA: LEGAL CHALLENGES OF INHERITING MONETIZED YOUTUBE CHANNELS Read More »

_________________________________________________________________________ ABSTRACT The  Insolvency  and  Bankruptcy  Code,  established  in  2016,  was  created  to  consolidate  the  scattered  insolvency  and  bankruptcy  structure  into  one  unified  legislation.  A  primary  goal  of  this  Code  is  to  protect  creditor  rights  and  interests.  It  was  formulated  to  overcome  the  limitations  and  ineffective  aspects  of  previous  insolvency  regulations  by  departing  from  the  …

INSOLVENCY AND BANKRUPTANCY CODE IN INDIA: A PARADIGM SHIFT IN CORPORTAE RESOLUTION AND RECOVERY Read More »

Abstract: The POCSO Act, 2012, was introduced by the Indian legislature to address increasing cases of child sexual abuse, particularly against girls. The law defines a comprehensive range of offences, establishing child-friendly procedures and Special Courts for the speedy disposal of cases. Despite significant legal advancements, implementation challenges persist. This research uses a doctrinal and …

PROTECTION OF WOMEN UNDER POCSO ACT: EFFECTIVENESS AND CHALLENGES Read More »

ABSTRACT  The “Rights of Man” theory has developed in the Enlightenment revolutions and then found a place in the contemporary constitutional democracies, such as India. The Indian Constitution promises a wide range of fundamental rights with the ethos of liberty, equality, justice, and dignity the very values constituting the substance of the Rights of Man. …

THE RIGHTS OF MAN IN 21ST CENTURY INDIA: BETWEEN CONSTITUTIONAL IDEALS AND SOCIAL REALITIES  Read More »

AUTHOR  Name: Anish  College: PUSSGRC, Hoshiarpur (Panjab University)  Semester & Year: 6th Semester & 3rd Year ABSTRACT  In the digital age, children are spending more time online for socializing, learning, and playing. Kids can gather and understand a vast amount online, but they are also more exposed to risks because of it. When proper security …

DATA PROTECTION FOR CHILDREN ONLINE Read More »

TITLE: Lack of Legal Protection for Men in India against Marital Cruelty ABSTRACT  Marital cruelty directed at men is a growing concern in discussions about justice. This research thoroughly looks at the lack of legal protection for men in India when they face cruelty in marriage. Unlike women, who have specific protections under Section 498A …

Research Paper: No Protection for Men in India against Marital Cruelty Read More »

Abstract: Every day across Indian cities, a few people carry bags of leftover food or packets of biscuits, walk quietly to street corners, and feed the dogs and cats no one else cares about. They don’t do it for praise—they do it because they feel it’s the right thing to do. But instead of support, …

“Voice for the Voiceless: Why India’s Animal Cruelty Laws Need Urgent Reform”                               Read More »

ABSTRACT Round Tripping is a practice that involves circular flow of money. It can be simply understood as when money generated in India is invested in another country through channels such as Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) or Foreign Portfolio Investment (FPI) is reinvested back in India. Though round tripping is not explicitly prohibited in India, …

ROUND TRIPPING AND THE LEGAL GAPS BETWEEN FEMA AND TAX LAWS IN INDIA Read More »

Abstract  The intersection of hate speech and free speech in Indian jurisprudence represents one of the most challenging constitutional dilemmas of our time. As India grapples with increasing communal tensions and the rapid proliferation of digital platforms, the courts find themselves walking a tightrope between protecting fundamental rights and maintaining social harmony. Common people often …

Hate Speech vs. Free Speech: The Blurred Line in Indian Jurisprudence Read More »

ABSTRACT  Online Dispute Resolution (ODR) emerged as a prominent mechanism for resolving legal disputes through digital means, such as virtual hearings, electronic filings, and online conferencing tools. In light of the Indian judiciary’s chronic backlog and prolonged trial timelines, ODR presents a viable solution to address inefficiencies in traditional court systems. This paper traces the …

ONLINE DISPUTE RESOLUTION (ODR) IN INDIA: OPPORTUNITIES, CHALLENGES, AND FUTURE PROSPECTS Read More »

Abstract India’s rapid urbanization has fueled the growth of informal settlements, posing a significant challenge to urban governance and human rights. This research paper critically analyzes the legal framework of slum rehabilitation in India, examining the evolution of policy and it’s real world implementation. This paper scrutinizes persistent implementation challenges, including insecure land tenure, bureaucratic …

The Legal Framework of Slum Rehabilitation in India: A Critical Analysis of Policy and Practice Read More »

Abstract In India, nowadays Climate litigation is not only confined to traditional environmental disputes but is interlaced with constitutional and human rights. Supreme Court as well as High Courts, acts as proactive institution while interpreting environmental rights under Article 21 of the Constitution of India. This undermines the fact that while judicial activism has contributed …

Climate Litigation in India: Rising Judicial Activism or Executive Failure? Read More »

Chapter xx of Indian Penal Code 1860      ABSTRACT  Starting my abstract with a strong quote which goes by “the best place to live is where women walk freely ,speak boldly ,and are treated equally,”.Marriages are said to be made in heaven ,unfortunately some are unlucky in this beautiful stage of their life . Vows are …

OFFENCES RELATED TO MARRIAGE Chapter xx of Indian Penal Code 1860  Read More »

~Remsha Pathan Abstract Trademarks were created to assist people remember the quality and identity of a brand, making it easier for them to tell one brand from another. So far, India has provided strong protection for conventional trademarks such as words, colors, labels, names, and symbols. Indian trademark legislation currently falls short in offering sufficient …

Trademarking the Intangible: A Critical Appraisal of Non-Conventional Trademarks in India Read More »

The Criminal Justice of India relies profoundly upon the principle of impartial investigation and due process of law. Yet, in various number of cases in the Indian territory the accused are acquitted or discharged due to the lapses in the procedure that has to be followed by the police during the course of investigation and …

Acquittal or Discharge of Accused Due to Procedural Lapses by the Police: A Critical Study of Legal Safeguards and Judicial Trends Read More »

Abstract  The rapid growth of the digital economy has revealed fundamental weakness in conventional international tax systems, which led various countries to implement Digital Services Taxes (DSTs) as a measure to guarantee equitable taxation of global digital business. However, these unilateral tax actions have led to legal and trade issues, specifically whether they are consistent …

Digital Services Taxes and WTO Rules: Conflict or Coexistence Read More »

Abstract –  The paper deals with the comparative and critical analysis of previous provisions of section 167 of CrPC to section 187 of BNSS and analyse if the modified section fails or succeeds to resolve the issue of overcrowding in jail ? The paper explicitly shows that the NCRB report has proved that 75% of …

TITLE: Trapped without trial: Comparative analysis of section 167 of CrPC with section 187 of BNSS and its effects on the overcrowding of jails. BY – Khushi Sharma Read More »

Abstract The Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC), 2016, is landmark legislation. This consolidated statute establishes a uniform framework for insolvency and bankruptcy matters concerning corporate entities, limited liability partnerships, partnership firms, and individuals. The Fresh Start process, as enshrined in Chapter II of Part III of the Code, offers debtors an opportunity to manage debts …

Critical Analysis of Fresh Start Process under IBC, 2016 Read More »

NIKITHA KOTTESWARAN  ABSTRACT: Medical negligence is a burning problem in India, where the medical profession with its noble status is under fire because of cases of malpractices leading to the harm or death of the patient. In the current paper, the legal system pertaining to the rule of medical negligence/malpractice focused in India is addressed, …

MEDICAL NEGLIGENCE LAWS IN INDIA: A COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS Read More »

Abstract Increasing urban development has caused light pollution to be a growing concern in India. It affects the health of humans, flora and fauna. The skyglow phenomenon actively hinders astronomical pursuits. However this issue is not well known, and the Indian Judiciary has started to take cognizance of it. This paper examines regulations relating to …

The Light Pollution Policy Gap in India – An Overview Read More »

Abstract The purpose of this research is to understand the growing threat of cyber violence against women in India, with a focus on deepfakes, revenge porn, stalking, etc. These acts are often targeted towards women online, and can lead to mental health deterioration, psychological harm, and even reputational harm. While laws mentioned in Bharatiya Nyaya …

Cyber Gender-based violence: A critical analysis on the rise in deepfakes, revenge porn, and online stalking Read More »

Abstract The rapidly evolving technological world poses a risk, and the concept of quantum computing is no longer a science fiction concept; in reality, it is transforming into a transformative reality. It no doubt promises and vows to revolutionise fields like medicine, climate science and artificial intelligence, the most posing risk it imposes on the …

“Privacy In The Age OF Quantum Computing: Will Encryption Survive?” Read More »

ABSTRACT In the age of digital transformation, the Indian Corporations are using data-driven technology more and more, which leads to huge amount of sensitive and personal information. Data breaches have increased as a result of the incredible development in data collection, which has raised questions about the Consumer Protection and corporate responsibility. In order to …

CORPORATE LIABILITY FOR DATA BREACHES IN INDIA: EVOLVING STANDARDS UNDER THE INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY (IT) ACT AND DIGITAL PERSONAL DATA PROTECTION (DPDP) ACT. Read More »

ABSTRACT The exponential rise in Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) investing has compelled Indian companies to align their corporate strategies with sustainability objectives. As of early 2024, ESG-focused mutual funds in India manage assets worth over ₹12,300 crore, reflecting the growing investor shift toward ethical portfolios. However, this surge in ESG disclosures has also led …

GREENWASHING AND ESG COMPLIANCE IN INDIA: LEGAL LOOPHOLES, CORPORATE PRACTICES AND INVESTOR RISK  Read More »

Abstract: In an era where technological advances have taken over almost all aspects of man and the society, it is crucial that everyone understand the trends of how crimes have modified from causing physical harms to abusing financial systems and institutions through acts of cheating, deception, dishonesty and theft. These offenses, also known as Economic …

Fraud Investigation: A comparative analysis of India and the United Kingdom- the PML Act, 2002(India) alongside the Fraud Act, 2023 (UK) Read More »

Abstract In India, smart devices like fitness bands, smart speakers (like Amazon Alexa), and smartphones are now widely used in homes and offices. These gadgets are made to hear, gather, and save user information. A smart speaker, for instance, may record conversations even when not in use, which raises questions about ongoing, covert surveillance. This …

Silent Surveillance: Are Smart Devices Violating Right to Privacy in India? Read More »

FACTS The Victim & Accident On October 18, 2007, a careless tractor-truck driver struck a motorcycle carrying 12-year-old Kajal as a passenger. She was deemed completely disabled, had irreversible paraplegia, and suffered catastrophic brain damage. Lower Awards & Claim Her father made a claim in accordance with Motor Vehicles Act Section 166: The insurer subsequently …

KAJAL V JAGDISH CHAND : A New Dawn For Disabled Victims in Indian Jurisprudence Read More »

Abstract:   Criminology, the study of crime and criminal behavior, is intrinsically linked to society. It examines how societal factors influence crime, how crime impacts society and how society responds to crime through its law, enforcement and correctional systems. Criminology seeks to understand the root causes of crime, develop strategies for crime prevention, and improve …

Title:  Criminology and the society; Understanding the Society’s Influence on crime. Read More »

ABSTRACT As India’s democracy has grown, the rights of marginalised and minority groups have started to be given the same weight as those of the majority. Despite being frequently treated as separate concepts, moral and legal standards have historically overlapped in intricate and occasionally contradictory ways. While morality, particularly public or popular morality, is frequently …

“BETWEEN GAVEL AND GOSPEL : Decoding the clash of Constitutional and Popular Morality” Read More »

Abstract: In today’s era, nothing is possible without the Internet. Even for the smallest things, we need the internet, but do we know what its pros and cons are? The Internet has led to a trend of online gambling; it has become a source of entertainment and is even rising at a global level. In …

TITLE: A STUDY ON ONLINE GAMBLING: LAWS AND ENFORCEMENT  Read More »

 ABSTRACT   The sudden  rise  in  artificial  intelligence’s  content-producing  powers  has  transformed  how  we  create  and  consume  content,  and  from  a  legal  context,  this  presents  a  unique  dilemma  in  evidence  presentation.  AI-generated  products  like  deepfakes,  audio  files,  and  machine-generated  texts  can  replicate  real  human-created  evidence.  This  paper  explores  whether  such  evidence  can  be  considered  admissible  under  …

 CAN AI-GENERATED EVIDENCE BE ADMISSIBLE  UNDER  INDIAN LAW?  Read More »

This paper aims at exploring the consequences of armed conflict in war affected regions post 2020 are gendered, with a special focus on the worst affected areas of Afghanistan, Ukraine and Gaza. Women and girls are known to be affected disproportionately during conflict and are often the first casualties of war. They have a lot …

Conflict, Displacement, and Denial: A Legal Analysis of the Violation of Rights of Women and Girls in War-Affected Regions Post-2020. Read More »

ABSTRACT The recent cases committed especially against women makes one ponder why the rarest of rare crimes have become so common. With the growing rate of crime these days, and the media trial of such cases even before these go to courts, especially of the elite classes, makes one think of what constitutes the ‘rarest …

ANATOMY OF THE RAREST OF RARE CRIMES IN INDIA: LEGAL PRECEDENTS AND THEIR SOCIAL REVERBERATION Read More »

ABSTRACT In the last ten years, Indian courts have started recognizing parts of nature—like rivers, forests, animals, and even “Mother Nature”—as legal persons. This means they are given rights and responsibilities like a human or a company. This paper looks at the idea of giving nature legal rights. It studies important court decisions, laws, and …

TITLE:- Environmental Personhood in India: Can Forests or Rivers Hold Legal Rights? Read More »

ABSTRACT The Indian Constitution is a living document that is constantly changing and evolving with social and political life. This research paper studies the idea of judicial interpretation of constitutional flexibility through landmark cases such as Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala (1973) and S.R. Bommai v. Union of India (1994). It also talks about …

THE BATTLE FOR INDIA’S SOUL: LEGAL VALIDATION AND POLITICAL CONTESTATION OF SECULARISM AND SOCIALISM IN THE CONSTITUTION Read More »