1. FACTS Byju’s, an ed-tech company, was the official sponsor of the Indian cricket team under an agreement with the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI). The sponsorship deal, valued at millions of dollars, required Byju’s to make scheduled payments to BCCI. However, due to financial difficulties and restructuring issues, Byju’s allegedly defaulted …
ABSTRACT The Supreme Court of India’s suo moto intervention concerning stray dogs in Delhi, NCR, and other urban centers has triggered one of the most debated issues in animal law, public health, and urban governance. Initiated following the tragic death of a six-year-old girl from rabies,[1] The Court initially ordered the removal of all stray …
PAWS-ITIVELY PROGRESSIVE: THE STRAY DOGS NOW OFFICIALLY INDIA’S MOST PAMPERED CITIZENS.. Read More »
ANALYSIS OF THE DRAFT EIA NOTIFICATION 2020 Abstract: This paper discusses the recently proposed Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) draft notification issued by the Government of India during the COVID-19 pandemic. Climate change as a challenge presents a responsibility issue to countries, which means they should not only say but prove that climate change mitigation is …
ENVIRONMENT IMPACT ASSESSMENT (EIA) IN INDIA: A CRITICAL Read More »
INTRODUCTION The Delhi High Court has issued orders to protect [1]the personality rights of celebrities and public figures from unauthorized commercial use. These individuals sought legal action against the misuse of their names, photos, and AI-generated content. The court has granted interim injunctions and John Doe orders to remove unauthorized content and prevent misuse of …
ABSTRACT Judicial delays constitute the crisis of India’s judiciary; its roots can be traced to the constitutional ideals of justice. Over 5.49 crores litigations clog the Indian courts infringing the right to speedy justice under Article 21 and further dividing the society, expanding public scepticism in the judiciary. For this doctrinal thesis, secondary data has …
Judicial Delays and Case Management in India: Why Procedural Reforms Have Failed Read More »
(2022) 1 HCC (Kar) 20[1] FACTS In the case above, the Hindu biological parents and Muslim adoptive parents entered in to an unregistered agreement stating that once the child is born, the adoptive parents would be raising the child as per their agreement, although the agreement specified no money as consideration between the parties. The …
____________________________________________________________ ABSTRACT Emergency Arbitration (EA) has been a central tool of international commercial dispute resolution as a means to provide urgent interim relief prior to constitution of the arbitral tribunal. Institutional rules of the Singapore International Arbitration Centre (SIAC), International Chamber of Commerce (ICC), and London Court of International Arbitration (LCIA) contain express recognition of …
Citation: 2019 (16) SCALE 40, 2019 SCC OnLine SC 1459 Name of the Appellant: Central Public Information Officer, Supreme Court of India. Name of the respondent: Subhash Chandra Agarwal Name of the court: Supreme Court of India Bench: Chief Justice Ranjan Gogoi, Justice N.V. Ramana, Justice Dr. D.Y. Chandrachud, Justice Deepak Gupta and Justice Sanjiv …
Central Public Information Officer, Supreme Court of India V. Subhash Chandra Agarwal Read More »
Case Title: All India Judges Association and Others v. Union of India and Others Court: Supreme Court of India Citation: Writ Petition (C) No. 1022 of 1989 Bench: B.R. Gavai (CJI), Augustine George Masih (J), K. Vinod Chandran (J) Date of Judgement: 20th May 2025 INTRODUCTION This judgement marked a pivotal moment in Judicial reform …
INTRODUCTION Arrest and bail form the backbone of criminal procedure, yet they remain among the most misused aspects of the Indian criminal justice system. Despite constitutional guarantees and statutory safeguards, arrest is often treated as a routine step rather than an exception. Bail, instead of being a rule, frequently becomes a privilege that is difficult …
Satender Kumar Antil v. Central Bureau of Investigation(2022) 10 SCC 51 Read More »
Facts of the Case: On November 16, 2005, the marriage between the Appellant (Neha Tyagi) and the Respondent (Deepak Tyagi) was solemnised following all the Hindu rites and customs. The marriage was said to be consummated during their short stay at Kolkata. The couple was blessed with a son, Pranav Tyagi, on February 23, 2008. …
Neha Tyagi Vs. Lieutenant Colonel Deepak Tyagi (2022) 3 SCC 86 Read More »
ABSTRACT Prisoner rehabilitation is foundational to modern penology, premised on the belief that incarceration should not only punish but prepare offenders for reintegration into society. In India, constitutional values of human dignity and transformation underpin rehabilitative justice, yet the lived reality of prisoners reflects a system fraught with challenges — overcrowding, inadequate post-release support, stigma, …
(POCSO) Act, 2012 ABSTRACT Child sexual abuse is a grave concern and the most unnreported forms of violence in India. The Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act is a legislative framework that tries to protect children from abuse. It is fair to both boys and girls that comes under the purview of a child[1]. …
The Efficacy of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Read More »
Among the co-sureties in a Contract, the doctrine of contribution stands as a unique departure from the strict rules of Privity of Contracts. Instead, firmly anchoring itself in the principles of equity and natural justice. Section 146 of the Indian Contract Act, 1872, aptly serves as the statutory embodiment codifying this very principle, holding that …
ABSTRACT The increasing use of algorithmic and artificial intelligence based systems in governance, welfare distribution, employment, finance, and law enforcement has transformed decision-making processes in India. While these technologies are often promoted as efficient, neutral, and objective, they frequently replicate and intensify existing social inequalities embedded within historical data and institutional practices. This phenomenon, commonly …
ABSTRACT The tension between patent protection and public health remains central to global health governance. While pharmaceutical patents incentivize innovation, they often create monopolies that restrict access to essential medicines, particularly in developing countries. This research adopts a doctrinal and comparative legal approach to examine how international frameworks, national laws, and judicial decisions reconcile intellectual …
Citation: 2024 INSC 113 Judgement date: 15 February 2024 Bench (5‑Judge Constitution Bench): D. Y. Chandrachud (then Chief Justice), Sanjiv Khanna, B. R. Gavai, J. B. Pardiwala and Manoj Misra, JJ. Facts The Ministry of Finance, on 2nd January 2018, notified the Electoral Bond Scheme under section 31(3) of the RBI Act, 1934[1]. Electoral bonds are bearer banking …
Abstract The global fashion industry today draws inspiration from traditional ethnic motifs, indigenous craftmanship thereby blurring the boundary between cultural heritage and commercial haute couture. Though this creative exchange brings worldwide visibility to the handcrafted designs, many times it also leads to widespread cultural misappropriation, commercial plagiarism and economic exploitation of artisans. This paper examines …
Citation: State of Punjab v. Davinder Singh, 2024 INSC 562 (India) FACTS The case arose from Punjab’s effort to ensure equitable distribution of reservation benefits within the Scheduled Castes category.[1] In 1975, Punjab issued an administrative circular reserving 50% of SC vacancies for Balmikis and Mazhabi Sikhs, communities identified as more disadvantaged within the SC …
CASE COMMENT: STATE OF PUNJAB & OTHERS v. DAVINDER SINGH & OTHERS (2024) Read More »
abstract The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence has precipitated a fundamental challenge to traditional patent law frameworks, particularly regarding the inventor requirement. This research article examines the legal status of AI-generated inventions under Indian patent law, focusing on whether AI systems can be recognized as inventors under the Patents Act, 1970. Through doctrinal analysis and …
Abstract India’s tort law system is heavily influenced by the concepts of strict and absolute liability, especially when it comes to consumer safety and industrial operations. Strict responsibility, which dates back to the English decision Rylands v. Fletcher (1868), makes people or organizations liable for harm brought on by risky conduct regardless of fault. Nonetheless, …
Abstract India is home to around 2.82 crores orphaned children which is one of the largest numbers of vulnerable children needing protection in the world. Despite broad constitutional protection and a plethora of Children’s statutes, children continue to face abuses, neglect and denial of fundamental rights. This article will focus on the challenges with the …
SILENCE IN LAW: PROTECTION OF ORPHANS’ RIGHTS IN INDIA – A COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS Read More »
Abstract Reverse mergers have become a noteworthy instrument in corporate restructuring, offering an alternative route to public listing that bypasses the conventional initial public offering (IPO) process. In a reverse merger, a private operating company merges into or takes control of an already-listed public shell company, allowing the private concern to acquire a public listing …
REVERSE MERGERS: A LEGAL FRAMEWORK AND CASE STUDIES Read More »
Citation – Civil Appeal No. 2382 of 2025, Supreme Court of India (Apr. 21, 2025) FACTS:- Issues Raised APPELLANT’S CONTENTIONS (ELECTROSTEEL STEEL LTD.) The Appellant contended that the High Court erred in holding that the claim of Ispat Carrier had not been settled. In reality, the claim was fully addressed under the NCLT-approved resolution plan …
ELECTROSTEEL STEEL LTD. V. ISPAT CARRIER PVT. LTD. Read More »
ABSTRACT Social media is an indispensable part of modern life, particularly for minors, who utilize these platforms for self-expression, education, and social interaction. However, the risks posed by unregulated access, including cyberbullying, data exploitation, online grooming, and exposure to harmful content, have led governments to explore regulatory measures such as social media bans for minors. …
CHILD PROTECTION VS. DIGITAL FREEDOM: A LEGAL ANALYSIS OF SOCIAL MEDIA BANS FOR MINORS Read More »
Jurisdiction:Supreme Court of India Citation:Transfer Petition (Civil) No. 278 of 2023Decided on: 19 December 2024 Bench:Justice B.V. Nagarathna and Justice N.K. Singh Area of Law:Family Law – Divorce, Transfer of Proceedings, Misuse of Criminal Provisions Statutes Involved: FACTS ISSUES RAISED CONTENTION Petitioner’s Side (Rinku Baheti) Respondent’s Side (Sandesh Sharda) RATIONALE The Supreme Court decided to …
Abstract Reverse mergers have become a noteworthy instrument in corporate restructuring, offering an alternative route to public listing that bypasses the conventional initial public offering (IPO) process. In a reverse merger, a private operating company merges into or takes control of an already-listed public shell company, allowing the private concern to acquire a public listing …
REVERSE MERGERS: A LEGAL FRAMEWORK AND CASE STUDIES Read More »
INTRODUCTION In the recent milestone judgment in the case of Sukdeb Saha v. State of Andhra Pradesh[1], decided on 25 July 2025, the Supreme Court has made a revolutionary disclosure by expressly recognizing mental health as a part of the constitutional right to life under Article 21. The case had arisen out of the suicide …
Sukdeb Saha v. State of Andhra Pradesh (2025 INSC 893) Read More »
Abstract Generative artificial intelligence (AI) technologies like ChatGPT, MidJourney, and DALL•E have changed how we think about creativity and copyright. According to the Indian Copyright Act of 1957, only humans can be seen as authors, leaving works created by AI in a confusing legal situation. Around the world, people are discussing whether copyright should belong …
The Ghost in the Machine: Copyright Ownership of AI-Generated Works Read More »
ABSTRACT The rapid growth of online gaming in India has generated significant economic opportunities and social concerns. In 2023–2025, the policy debate crystallized around whether real-money online games (RMGs) should be regulated, taxed, or prohibited entirely. In 2025 the Union legislative response culminated in the Promotion and Regulation of Online Gaming Act, 2025, which seeks …
FACTS The case arose by way of a Special Leave Petition (Criminal) No. 3543 of 2020 filed by Paramvir Singh Saini. The petitioner raised issues regarding the installation and status of CCTV cameras in police stations across States and Union Territories, and the need for audio-video recording of statements under Section 161(3) of the Code …
Abstract: Property law in India, and throughout the world, continues to be one of the most confusing arenas of legal practice, with the largest number of pending cases. Adverse possession is one such doctrine, and it remains a highly debated and controversial aspect of property law. Adverse Possession allows individuals to acquire legal ownership of …
Adverse Possession: Evolution and the ethical conflict between ownership and possession. Read More »
ABSTRACT Mental disorder is now one of the main problems of the modern world. Although it is commonly elusive, misunderstood and even stigmatized in the social and legal context. In the Indian context the matter of mental health is closely linked to law, justice and human rights especially with respect to accused or those undergoing …
CONFINEMENT OR CARE? POST–ACQUITTED OFFENDERS WITH MENTAL ILLNESS Read More »
Abstract The Uttarkashi floods, exemplified by the devastation of Dharali village near Gangotri, highlight the growing vulnerability of Himalayan ecosystems to both natural forces and human-induced pressures. While intense monsoon rainfall triggered the disaster, its magnitude was amplified by unregulated construction on riverbeds, large-scale deforestation, and poorly planned infrastructure projects within the Bhagirathi Eco-Sensitive Zone …
Abstract The Uttarkashi floods, exemplified by the devastation of Dharali village near Gangotri, highlight the growing vulnerability of Himalayan ecosystems to both natural forces and human-induced pressures. While intense monsoon rainfall triggered the disaster, its magnitude was amplified by unregulated construction on riverbeds, large-scale deforestation, and poorly planned infrastructure projects within the Bhagirathi Eco-Sensitive Zone …
The case arose from one of the most contentious disputes in independent India, concerning ownership of a 2.77-acre parcel of land in Ayodhya, Uttar Pradesh. Hindus considered it the birthplace (janmasthan) of Lord Ram, while Muslims considered it the site of the Babri Masjid, constructed in 1528 by Mir Baqi, a general of the Mughal …
Case Comment: M. Siddiq (Dead) Through LRs v. Mahant Suresh Das & Ors. (2019) Read More »
Shivansh Sharma Damodaram Sanjivayya National Law University, Visakhapatnam A Research Paper Submitted for the Virtual Internship Program The Amikus Qriae September 2025 Date of Submission: 25th September 2025 ABSTRACT The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into international arbitration represents a pivotal shift that promises to revolutionize dispute resolution. This paper examines the dual impact of …
Shivansh Sharma Damodaram Sanjivayya National Law University, Visakhapatnam A Case Comment Submitted for the Virtual Internship Program The Amikus Qriae September 2025 Date of Submission: 2nd October 2025 FACTS The central legal question in this case concerned the State of Punjab’s power to create sub-classifications within the Scheduled Castes (SCs) for the purpose of reservation …
State of Punjab v. Davinder Singh, (2025) 1 SCC 1 Read More »
Facts of the Case On 29 July 2016, KaushalKishor [1]His family was traveling from Noida to Shahjahanpur, Uttar Pradesh, to attend a relative’s funeral. On National Highway-91, armed assailants intercepted their vehicle, looted cash and jewelry, and gang-raped the petitioner’s wife and minor daughter. The next day, an FIR was lodged with the U.P. Police …
Case Commentary: KaushalKishor v. State of Uttar Pradesh (2023) Read More »
Abstract: SC’s landmark ruling in the case State of Tamil Nadu Vs. The Governor of Tamil Nadu opens a can of worms. The Apex Court unanimously held that the Tamil Nadu Governor’s withholding of 10 State Legislative Bills was ‘illegal’ and ‘erroneous’. In doing so, the Bench used its special discretionary power under Article 142[1] …
Abstract Artificial Intelligence (AI)-Induced New Legal and Governance Dilemma: Deepfake Something Very Near to Most Propelling Change: Deepfake Audio, Deepfake Video, or Image Created by Artificial Intelligence, Which Are Almost Perfectly Believable but Are Actually Generated. Well-intentioned as they often were, the applications beneficially used in filmmaking, education, and digital art creation have been misused …
TITLE: DEEPFAKES AND THE INDIAN LEGAL FRAMEWORK: A CALL FOR SPECIFIC LEGISLATION Read More »
OM PRAKASH @ ISRAEL @ RAJU @ RAJU DAS …APPELLANT(S) VERSUS UNION OF INDIA & ANR. …RESPONDENT(S) CITATION 2025 INSC 43 BENCH Justice M.M. Sundresh Justice Aravind Kumar JUDGEMENT January 8, 2025 COUNSEL FOR THE APPELLANT Dr. S. Muralidhar, Senior Advocate COUNSELS FOR THE RESPONDENTS Mr. K.M. Nataraj, Additional Solicitor General (ASG) …
CASE COMMENT OM PRAKASH @ ISRAEL @ RAJU VERSUS UNION OF INDIA & ANR. Read More »
Abstract The question of validating same – sex marriage in India reached its climax in Supriyo @ Supriyo Chakraborty v. Union of India (2023). A five-judge Constitution Bench of the Supreme Court of India gave a split verdict. All the judges agreed the LGBTQIA+ persons have dignity, equality, and freedom of choice, but the court …
Abstract This article examines the fast-paced convergence of AI and biometric technology in the international fashion retail industry with emphasis on these revolutionary effects on consumer personalization and data gathering. It highlights important legal challenges emerging from sensitive biometric data use, such as privacy threats, consent issues, and algorithmic discrimination. The research performs a comparative …
The Hindustan National Glass and Industries Ltd. (HNGIL) a dominant company with over 60% in the market share with multiple manufacturing plants across India catering to Pharmaceuticals, Cosmetics, F&B, and alco-beverages. A Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process (CIRP) was initiated against HNGIL by the DBS Bank as per Section 7 of Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC),2016. …
INDEPENDENT SUGAR CORPORATION LIMITED vs GIRISH SRIRAM JUNEJA Read More »
On 9 August 2024, a postgraduate trainee doctor was found dead in a seminar room at R.G. Kar Medical College and Hospital, Kolkata. Medical examination confirmed sexual assault followed by homicide. Police arrested Sanjay Roy, a former civic police volunteer, soon after the incident. The arrest was based on circumstantial links, DNA reports, and his …
CITATION: 2025 INSC 48, CRIMINAL APPEAL NI. 1927 OF 2025 BENCH: Justice J.B.Pardiwala and R.Mahadevan DATE OF JUDGEMENT: 15th April,2025 INTRODUCTION The case Pinki vs State of Uttar Pradesh and another has delivered a landmark ruling and has redefined the legal treatment of child trafficking. The landmark case revolves around the exposure of a major …
CASE TITLE: Pinki vs State Of Uttar Pradesh and Anr. (2025) Read More »
Abstract On 20 August 2025, Union Home Minister Amit Shah introduced three bills in the Lok Sabha—the Constitution (One Hundred and Thirtieth Amendment) Bill, 2025; the Union Territories (Amendment) Bill, 2025; and the Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation (Amendment) Bill, 2025—creating a legal architecture to remove the Prime Minister, Chief Ministers and other Ministers who are …
Chandrima Mondal.[1] ABSTRACT Animal cruelty is pervasive and prevalent across urban India, particularly where the stray animal population are high and the existence of civic infrastructure is questionable. Legislative measures such as the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act, 1960 and the Animal Birth Control (Dogs) Rules, 2001, represent significant steps toward safeguarding animal welfare. …
Abstract In Odisha high – profile crimes and self – Immolation cases rates are getting higher, which has generated significant legal and political discourse. This paper examines the complex connection between the cyber harassment, mental health vulnerability and the legal frameworks created with specific purpose to protect the citizens. Despite the existence of cybercrime laws …
Facts The complainant (Ms. A), a lecturer M.Com & B. Ed qualified, on 5th July 2022 went to police station of Bakewar, District Etawah filed an FIR against appellant Rajnish Singh @ Soni. (Case Crime No. 269/2022). [1] Allegations date back to 2006, when appellant sneaked into complainant house at night and forcefully committed sexual …
THE AMIKUS QRIAE INTERNSHIP (AUGUST 2025) TASK -1 DRAFTING OF A LEGAL RESEARCH PAPER ON – “COMMERCIALISATION OF HUMAN BODY AND BODILY MATERIALS IN INDIA-LAW, ETHICS, AND SOCIETY” Submitted by- Jyothika Suresh 5th Semester,3-year LLB, Thakur Ramnarayan College of Law, Mumbai ABSTRACT The human body has long been seen as sacred and untouchable, but advances …
COMMERCIALISATION OF HUMAN BODY AND BODILY MATERIALS IN INDIA-LAW, ETHICS, AND SOCIETY Read More »
FACTS The case involves a tragic incident in Punjab related to abetment to suicide. On 13th March 2016, an acid attack occurred against Dharminder Singh, leading to multiple offences being registered under the Indian Penal Code. Varinder Singh, Respondent No. 2, was not mentioned in the initial FIR. On 10th May 2016, Dharminder and his …
Harjinder Singh v. State of Punjab (2025) – Section 319 CrPC and Abetment to Suicide Read More »
Sukdeb Saha v. State of Andhra Pradesh & Ors. is one of the latest landmark judgement by the Supreme Court of India with a divisional bench consisting of Justice Sandeep Mehta and Justice Vikram Nath, passed on July 23, 2025. Facts Issues raised The following issues of primary importance were raised in this case: Contention …
The Supreme Court of India, in exercise of its constitutional powers under Article 32, heard a series of petitions regarding arbitrary demolitions of properties,without trial or due process, against persons only accused of a crime and not convicted, which were popularly perceived as an extra-legal means of punishment, a practice which was commonly referred to …
Citation: Rajnesh v. Neha & Anr., (2021) 2 SCC 324¹, Bench: Justice Indu malhotra and Justice R.Subhash Reddy , Date of Judgment: November 4, 2020 Facts This matrimonial dispute emerged when Rajnesh challenged the maintenance order passed in favor of his estranged wife Neha and their minor child. The couple’s marriage in 2013 gradually deteriorated, …
BY: ANIRUDH GUPTA ABSTRACT The rapid growth of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies is changing many industries. However, this progress has brought new challenges for criminal law. As AI systems perform increasingly complex tasks on their own, there have been incidents where AI involvement leads to harm, property loss, or violations of rights. These situations create …
Criminal Liability of AI Developers for AI-Generated Crimes Read More »
ABSTRACT In the modern digital age, an individual’s life is intricately intertwined with technology. Beyond physical possessions, people now accumulate significant digital assets, including social media accounts, email accounts, cloud storage, cryptocurrency wallets, digital photographs, online subscriptions, and intellectual property. The concept of digital afterlife examines what happens to these assets after a person’s death …
Abstract Witchcraft, in the larger context, refers to the practice of magic- skills, spells, and abilities believed to influence people or events through supernatural means. Societies, since long, have viewed witchcraft as an extreme of two ends: either harmful sorcery (black magic) or a spiritual practice that could be used for healing, protection, or punishment. These …
ABSTRACT: India with its diverse population and large geographic expanse result in an exceptionally high volume of litigation at all judicial levels. Millions of new cases are filed nationwide each year, and thousands of cases are scheduled for hearing in District Courts, High Courts, and the Supreme Court every day. The judicial system is under …
Psychology Contribute to Gender Bias Against Women ABSTRACT This essay examines the key question: how far do Indian court judges’ stereotypes and interpretative traditions generate an ‘illusion of justice’ for women, even in the face of progressive law? Despite the apparently strong framework for women’s rights under India’s constitutional protections under Articles 14, 15, and …
The Illusion of Justice: Examining How Criminal Law and Read More »
Abstract Stray dogs have become a major concern in India. Media reports of dog attacks and even deaths have fuelled a heated public debate. This issue has sparked intense discussions among government officials and animal welfare activists, who have different ideas on how to solve the problem. This paper explores the complex legal and ethical …
AUTHORED BY:- NIYATI PATEL ABSTRACT Corporate administer is a broad term in business environment. It is one of the best systems by which corporate organizations are directed and managed. Corporate governance is an outline for coordinating with an organization in moral structure, with which it can be responsible for investors, workers and the board. This …
Abstract The landmark judgment in Kaushal Kishor v. State of Uttar Pradesh (2023) marked a paradigm shift in Indian constitutional jurisprudence by establishing the horizontal application of fundamental rights under Articles 19 and 21. This research examines the implications of this judicial development for private digital platforms and social media companies operating in India. The …
HORIZONTAL FREE SPEECH: CAN ARTICLE 19 BIND PRIVATE PLATFORMS AFTER KAUSHAL KISHOR? Read More »