Research paper

Abstract The Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC), 2016, is landmark legislation. This consolidated statute establishes a uniform framework for insolvency and bankruptcy matters concerning corporate entities, limited liability partnerships, partnership firms, and individuals. The Fresh Start process, as enshrined in Chapter II of Part III of the Code, offers debtors an opportunity to manage debts …

Critical Analysis of Fresh Start Process under IBC, 2016 Read More »

NIKITHA KOTTESWARAN  ABSTRACT: Medical negligence is a burning problem in India, where the medical profession with its noble status is under fire because of cases of malpractices leading to the harm or death of the patient. In the current paper, the legal system pertaining to the rule of medical negligence/malpractice focused in India is addressed, …

MEDICAL NEGLIGENCE LAWS IN INDIA: A COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS Read More »

Abstract Increasing urban development has caused light pollution to be a growing concern in India. It affects the health of humans, flora and fauna. The skyglow phenomenon actively hinders astronomical pursuits. However this issue is not well known, and the Indian Judiciary has started to take cognizance of it. This paper examines regulations relating to …

The Light Pollution Policy Gap in India – An Overview Read More »

Abstract The purpose of this research is to understand the growing threat of cyber violence against women in India, with a focus on deepfakes, revenge porn, stalking, etc. These acts are often targeted towards women online, and can lead to mental health deterioration, psychological harm, and even reputational harm. While laws mentioned in Bharatiya Nyaya …

Cyber Gender-based violence: A critical analysis on the rise in deepfakes, revenge porn, and online stalking Read More »

Abstract The rapidly evolving technological world poses a risk, and the concept of quantum computing is no longer a science fiction concept; in reality, it is transforming into a transformative reality. It no doubt promises and vows to revolutionise fields like medicine, climate science and artificial intelligence, the most posing risk it imposes on the …

“Privacy In The Age OF Quantum Computing: Will Encryption Survive?” Read More »

ABSTRACT In the age of digital transformation, the Indian Corporations are using data-driven technology more and more, which leads to huge amount of sensitive and personal information. Data breaches have increased as a result of the incredible development in data collection, which has raised questions about the Consumer Protection and corporate responsibility. In order to …

CORPORATE LIABILITY FOR DATA BREACHES IN INDIA: EVOLVING STANDARDS UNDER THE INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY (IT) ACT AND DIGITAL PERSONAL DATA PROTECTION (DPDP) ACT. Read More »

ABSTRACT The exponential rise in Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) investing has compelled Indian companies to align their corporate strategies with sustainability objectives. As of early 2024, ESG-focused mutual funds in India manage assets worth over ₹12,300 crore, reflecting the growing investor shift toward ethical portfolios. However, this surge in ESG disclosures has also led …

GREENWASHING AND ESG COMPLIANCE IN INDIA: LEGAL LOOPHOLES, CORPORATE PRACTICES AND INVESTOR RISK  Read More »

Abstract: In an era where technological advances have taken over almost all aspects of man and the society, it is crucial that everyone understand the trends of how crimes have modified from causing physical harms to abusing financial systems and institutions through acts of cheating, deception, dishonesty and theft. These offenses, also known as Economic …

Fraud Investigation: A comparative analysis of India and the United Kingdom- the PML Act, 2002(India) alongside the Fraud Act, 2023 (UK) Read More »

Abstract In India, smart devices like fitness bands, smart speakers (like Amazon Alexa), and smartphones are now widely used in homes and offices. These gadgets are made to hear, gather, and save user information. A smart speaker, for instance, may record conversations even when not in use, which raises questions about ongoing, covert surveillance. This …

Silent Surveillance: Are Smart Devices Violating Right to Privacy in India? Read More »

FACTS The Victim & Accident On October 18, 2007, a careless tractor-truck driver struck a motorcycle carrying 12-year-old Kajal as a passenger. She was deemed completely disabled, had irreversible paraplegia, and suffered catastrophic brain damage. Lower Awards & Claim Her father made a claim in accordance with Motor Vehicles Act Section 166: The insurer subsequently …

KAJAL V JAGDISH CHAND : A New Dawn For Disabled Victims in Indian Jurisprudence Read More »

Abstract:   Criminology, the study of crime and criminal behavior, is intrinsically linked to society. It examines how societal factors influence crime, how crime impacts society and how society responds to crime through its law, enforcement and correctional systems. Criminology seeks to understand the root causes of crime, develop strategies for crime prevention, and improve …

Title:  Criminology and the society; Understanding the Society’s Influence on crime. Read More »

ABSTRACT As India’s democracy has grown, the rights of marginalised and minority groups have started to be given the same weight as those of the majority. Despite being frequently treated as separate concepts, moral and legal standards have historically overlapped in intricate and occasionally contradictory ways. While morality, particularly public or popular morality, is frequently …

“BETWEEN GAVEL AND GOSPEL : Decoding the clash of Constitutional and Popular Morality” Read More »

Abstract: In today’s era, nothing is possible without the Internet. Even for the smallest things, we need the internet, but do we know what its pros and cons are? The Internet has led to a trend of online gambling; it has become a source of entertainment and is even rising at a global level. In …

TITLE: A STUDY ON ONLINE GAMBLING: LAWS AND ENFORCEMENT  Read More »

 ABSTRACT   The sudden  rise  in  artificial  intelligence’s  content-producing  powers  has  transformed  how  we  create  and  consume  content,  and  from  a  legal  context,  this  presents  a  unique  dilemma  in  evidence  presentation.  AI-generated  products  like  deepfakes,  audio  files,  and  machine-generated  texts  can  replicate  real  human-created  evidence.  This  paper  explores  whether  such  evidence  can  be  considered  admissible  under  …

 CAN AI-GENERATED EVIDENCE BE ADMISSIBLE  UNDER  INDIAN LAW?  Read More »

This paper aims at exploring the consequences of armed conflict in war affected regions post 2020 are gendered, with a special focus on the worst affected areas of Afghanistan, Ukraine and Gaza. Women and girls are known to be affected disproportionately during conflict and are often the first casualties of war. They have a lot …

Conflict, Displacement, and Denial: A Legal Analysis of the Violation of Rights of Women and Girls in War-Affected Regions Post-2020. Read More »

ABSTRACT The recent cases committed especially against women makes one ponder why the rarest of rare crimes have become so common. With the growing rate of crime these days, and the media trial of such cases even before these go to courts, especially of the elite classes, makes one think of what constitutes the ‘rarest …

ANATOMY OF THE RAREST OF RARE CRIMES IN INDIA: LEGAL PRECEDENTS AND THEIR SOCIAL REVERBERATION Read More »

ABSTRACT In the last ten years, Indian courts have started recognizing parts of nature—like rivers, forests, animals, and even “Mother Nature”—as legal persons. This means they are given rights and responsibilities like a human or a company. This paper looks at the idea of giving nature legal rights. It studies important court decisions, laws, and …

TITLE:- Environmental Personhood in India: Can Forests or Rivers Hold Legal Rights? Read More »

ABSTRACT The Indian Constitution is a living document that is constantly changing and evolving with social and political life. This research paper studies the idea of judicial interpretation of constitutional flexibility through landmark cases such as Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala (1973) and S.R. Bommai v. Union of India (1994). It also talks about …

THE BATTLE FOR INDIA’S SOUL: LEGAL VALIDATION AND POLITICAL CONTESTATION OF SECULARISM AND SOCIALISM IN THE CONSTITUTION Read More »

ABSTRACT In the present research paper, established-procedure barriers being the causative factor for man-made delays in civil and criminal litigations have come under questioning investigation and stern examples cited are multi-generational litigations regarding property rights and the notorious 72-year-old Berhampur Bank case[1]. It reveals to what level new juridical developments, i.e., Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), …

FAIRNESS OR FRUSTRATION? EVALUATING PROCEDURAL BOTTLENECKS IN THE LEGAL SYSTEM. Read More »

 Keywords Abstract Artificial Intelligence (AI) is almost redrawing the boundaries of creativity and ownership in the era of the digital age. As AI technologies are increasingly generating works of art, musical pieces, logos, and literary works, conventional Intellectual Property (IP) paradigms—deliberately designed with human creators in mind—are being pushed to their limits. This research explores …

Reimagining IP Law in the AI Era: Legal Challenges and the Ghibli Art Controversy Read More »

The untimely demise of Bollywood star Sushant Singh Rajput (SSR) on June 14, 2020, triggered massive media attention and convoluted legal matters. Starting as a police investigation into an alleged suicide, the case soon assumed the form of a jurisdictional and political battle between two states—Maharashtra and Bihar—joined by central agencies of investigation later. The …

Introduction: Read More »

Title Evolution of Hindu Joint Family system and intestate succession with the persistence of patriarchal norms in Hindu Succession Act and Mitakshara law Abstract This paper examines the evolution of Hindu property inheritance laws and how patriarchal norms continue to persist despite statutory reforms. With a special focus on the Hindu Succession Act, 1956 and …

RESEARCH PAPER Evolution of Hindu Joint Family system and intestate succession with the persistence of patriarchal norms in Hindu Succession Act and Mitakshara law Read More »

Groups Abstract The law presents itself as an unbiased framework of justice, which persistently regulates as a medium that strengthens and legitimizes existing social hierarchies disguised as impartial procedural decorum. Equality under the law is essential to keeping democracy meaningful for everyone, not just the privileged. When our legal systems make sure everyone gets fair …

Codified Disparity: Empirical Study of Legal Frameworks on Marginalized Read More »

Name: Shivangi Kumari Institute: Sardar Patel Subharti Institute of Law Year: 3rd year (Vth Semester) Email-Id: chaturvedishivangi80@gmail.com ABSTRACT: The rise of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in modern legal systems brings not only innovation but also deep confusion about fundamental concepts of criminal law. One of the most critical concerns is the idea of mens rea (guilty …

TOPIC:  Artificial Intelligence and the Death of Mens Rea: A Legal Dilemma. Read More »

 Right in Law, Denied in Reality: A Socio-Legal Study on the Non-Implementation of Daughters’ Coparcenary Rights in India ABSTRACT The Hindu Succession (Amendment) Act of 2005 shifted the perspective of inheritance law by granting daughters equal holding in coparcenary rights, thereby tearing down a time-honored and unjust system of inheritance rights. While this change was …

TITLE: Right in Law, Denied in Reality: A Socio-Legal Study on the Non-Implementation of Daughters’ Coparcenary Rights in India Read More »

2.1-> Introduction………………………………………………………3 2.2-> Literature Review…………………………………………………3 2.3-> Objectives of Research……………………………………………5 2.4-> Scope and Limitations……………………………………………6 2.5-> Research Methodology……………………………………………8 2.6-> Sources of Data……………………………………………………8 3.1-> ADR framework in India………………………….……………10 3.2-> ADR framework in Singapore………………………………….12 3.3-> ADR framework in the UK……………………………………..13 3.4-> ADR framework in the USA……………………………………14 3.5-> Suggestions………………………………………………………15 3.6-> Conclusion………………………………………………………16 The evolution of the Alternative Dispute Resolution (hereinafter referred …

Topic -> A Comparative study of Alternative Dispute Resolution frameworks across jurisdictions Read More »

ABSTRACT The mental health of the accused is a crucial yet often neglected aspect of the criminal justice system. Ensuring a fair trial and humane treatment for individuals suffering from mental illness is not only a legal obligation but also a moral imperative rooted in the right to life and dignity under article 21 of …

TOPIC: CRPC AND MENTAL HEALTH OF THE ACCUSED-   IDENTIFYING AND ADDRESSING PROCEDURAL GAPS Read More »

ABSTRACT With the goal of strengthening regulatory frameworks, port development, and coastline management in India, the Indian Ports Bill, 2025, aims to modernise and replace the Indian Ports Act, 1908. This essay analyses the Bill’s main provisions, including the creation of the Maritime State Development Council, the creation of a National Perspective Plan, and the …

An Analysis of the Indian Ports Bill, 2025: Revolutionising Maritime Governance in India Read More »

Abstract The judicial system of India is burdened by an extreme number of pending cases; there are around one hundred eighty-two thousand (182,000) cases pending for over 30 years.[1] This traditional legal framework, burdened by the pendency of cases, is witnessing the rise of an alternate pathway, which is more cost-effective and faster. Online Dispute …

Towards Digital Justice: Examining the rise of online dispute resolution (ODR) in India Read More »

ABSTRACT This study examines the impact of menstrual leave policy on health equity, gender equality, and employment market inclusion from the perspective of Indian labour laws. It determines whether such provisions constitute a step in the direction of labour reform or might instead reinforce stereotypes based on gender, which would hinder women’s career success in …

MENSTRUAL LEAVE IN INDIAN LABOUR LAW: A STEP TOWARDS INCLUSION OR STEREOTYPE REINFORCEMENT? Read More »

Abstract: Despite being a fundamental pillar of procedural justice, the system of personal sureties in India’s bail jurisprudence has evolved into an opaque and unregulated mechanism of indirect discrimination. While the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 , envisions surety as a means to ensure compliance with bail conditions, in practice it has spawned an underground …

Title: The Silent Shield: Abuse of Personal Sureties in Indian Bail Jurisprudence Read More »

ABSTRACT Cybercrime refers to the illegal activity or fraud that is done with the help of internet or computers. Cybercrime in the field of banking sector in India is one of the most committed crime, as time is passing and the internet is becoming more popular among the people, and as more people are using …

CYBERCRIME IN BANKING SECTOR Read More »

Abstract Equality means everyone is entitled to be treated equally and without discrimination. It is a constitutional right provided under Article 14 of the Indian Constitution[1] which ensures, “equality before the law or the equal protection of the laws.” Women both before and after independence have always been subjected to violence, social exclusion, discrimination, ill-treatment …

An Inquiry into the Status of Women Accessing Equality in India: Overreached or Underreached? Read More »

Abstract Custodial violence is one of the most serious forms of violation of human rights in India. It includes physical and mental torture, unlawful detention, and custodial deaths, which directly violate the fundamental rights guaranteed by the Constitution. Despite several legal safeguards, the issue remains the same due to weak enforcement, lack of accountability, and …

CUSTODIAL VIOLENCE: ITS IMPACT AND LEGAL REMEDIES Read More »

ABSTRACT Domestic violence is traditionally perceived through a gendered lens, often overlooking the possibility of male victimhood. While protective legal frameworks exist for women, there is a glaring gap when it comes to safeguards for men. This paper explores the legal, social, and psychological challenges faced by male victims of domestic violence in India. Citing …

Men as Victims: Gender Bias and Legal Gaps in Domestic Violence Laws Read More »

ABSTRACT The world of dance and law are highly complex, but still their intersection is underexplored. This research studies the intricate application of intellectual property law on dance, examining the rights of performers and artists in countries like India, USA and Japan. It further analyses case laws that have questioned the copyrights that are available …

COPYRIGHT AND CHOREOGRAPHY: THE INTERSECTION OF DANCE AND INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY Read More »

ABSTRACT The Surrogacy (Regulation) Act, 2021[1] passed by the Indian Parliament, brings a landmark but at the same time a controversial reform in the governance of assisted reproductive technologies. By prohibiting commercial surrogacy and permitting only altruistic surrogacy under highly restrictive conditions, the Act aims to safeguard surrogate mothers from exploitation and to promote ethical …

SURROGACY (REGULATION) ACT, 2021: A STEP FORWARD OR BACKWARD FOR REPRODUCTIVE RIGHTS? Read More »

Abstract This study examines the intricate legal framework related to contemporary airplane accidents, concentrating on three primary aspects of responsibility: manufacturer accountability, pilot mistakes, and regulatory supervision. With the advancement of aviation technology and the ongoing changes in air traffic, identifying the causes of aviation disasters has grown more complex, frequently encompassing a mix of …

Legal Accountability in Modern Airplane Crashes: A Study of Manufacturer Liability, Pilot Error, and Regulatory Oversight Read More »

In an era where media plays a central role in shaping public discourse, the arrest of Kommineni Srinivasa Rao, a senior journalist and anchor with Sakshi TV, triggered a national debate on the limits of journalistic responsibility and the scope of free speech under Article 19(1)(a) of the Indian Constitution. The case, which drew immediate …

Introduction Read More »

ABSTRACT 1Justice Louie Brandise was famous for saying in his article “THE RIGHT TO PRIVACY” (1890) that privacy is a right that could be summed up in six words, “the right to be let alone”. The right to privacy is crucial in the digital age because it protects individual’s data and information from misuse and …

POSTHUMOUS RIGHT TO PRIVACY IN INDIAN LAW: A CONSTITUTIONAL GAP? Read More »

Abstract Cyberbullying is the intentional use of digital technology against a person in order to harass, threaten or embarrass them. Even though there are certain legislation dedicated to cybercrimes in India, they only safeguard women and the pediatric population neglecting a significant number of adult men and LGBTQ+ victims. This paper will look into the …

Cyberbullying Laws in India: The Missing Legal Shield for Adults Read More »

Abstract Artificial Intelligence has entered the legal field in significant ways, especially through the use of AI-generated data as part of digital evidence in investigations and trials. Tools like facial recognition systems, predictive policing algorithms, and automated forensic reports are now being used to support criminal and civil litigation. However, Indian courts are still governed …

AI-Generated Evidence and Its Admissibility in Indian Courts: A Legal Vacuum? Read More »

ABSTRACT The All India Judicial Services (AIJS) has been a contentious proposal long on discussion that seeks to meet the pervasive challenges hindering India’s lower judiciary, such as staggering vacancies, increased pendency of cases, judicial disparities in regional standards, and homogeneity. The study analyses critically the constitutional, institutional, and administrative rationales for creating a centralized …

NATIONALIZING JUSTICE: EVALUATING THE NEED FOR ALL INDIA JUDICIAL SERVICES Read More »

ABSTRACT The world of fashion has rapidly shifted towards fast fashion and has led to the disruption of the traditional textiles industries, particularly the culturally rich and heritage-driven countries like India. Known for its handloom and indigenous textile crafts, India’s local industries are now suffering severe threats from global fashion trends that imitate, mass-produce, and …

Title-Fast Fashion Invasion:how global trends are crippling India’s textile and handloom industries Read More »

Abstract: This paper critically examines India’s Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023 (DPDP Act), with a specific focus on its consent framework. While the Act aspires to empower individuals, practical obstacles such as low digital literacy, opaque algorithms, and manipulative interface design challenge meaningful implementation. This paper digs into how the DPDP Act tries to …

Taking Charge Online: How India’s Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023 (DPDP Act) Tackles Consent in a Tech-Driven World Read More »

Abstract The regulatory landscape of corporate insolvency in India has witnessed a paradigm shift since the enactment of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC), 2016. The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI), traditionally focused on capital markets and investor protection, has gradually evolved its role in safeguarding the interests of minority shareholders during the …

THE EVOLVING ROLE OF SEBI: PROTECTING MINORITY SHAREHOLDERS DURING CORPORATE INSOLVENCY RESOLUTION PROCESS (CIRP) Read More »

AbstractThese digital assets—cryptocurrency, cloud storage, social media handles, digital artworks, and online business accounts—have increased over time and have changed contemporary wealth and legacy. However, the majority of succession laws of the world, including Indian law, continue to be based on the physical and tangible assets; hence, digital property remains outside the purview. This paper …

Digital Inheritance and Legal Succession: Navigating Access, Privacy, and Property in the Virtual Age Read More »

ABSTRACT This paper examines the escalating issue of sexual violence in India, juxtaposed against the backdrop of legal inadequacies that hinder justice for both female victims and male accused. The primary objective is to highlight the increasing rates of sexual violence against women, compounded by significant delays in judicial proceedings that often lead to tragic …

Title – “Sexual Violence And Legal Gaps In India: Balancing Women’s Safety And Men’s Rights” Read More »

Abstract The paper analyses the relationship of contract law doctrines- bailment, agency and indemnity in relation to designer fashion supply chains in India. It uses doctrinal research to analyse the statutory provisions as well as case law and industrial practices. It analyses the legal uncertainties in managing designer items, transfer of risk, before recommending terms …

Legal Complexities in Designer Fashion Supply Chains, An Analysis of Contract Law doctrines: Indemnity, Bailment, and Agency. Read More »

ABSTRACT Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) is a measure of how businesses integrate environmental, social and governance practices into their operations and the overall impact and sustainability of the business model. In recent times, ESG compliance has become an essential paradigm for efficient corporate management as well as managing regulatory frameworks and stakeholders’ expectations. It …

ESG CRITERIA AND FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE: THE MEDIATING ROLE OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE Read More »

Abstract In the times of the digital revolution, the traditional Indian estate planning framework is begging for a metamorphosis. This study deals with electronic wills and blockchain and their incorporation into the domain of Indian succession to make it more efficient, accessible, and secure. Electronic wills are the ones created, signed, and stored digitally as …

Revolutionizing Estate Planning in India: Electronic Wills and Blockchain Technology  Read More »

Abstract India’s march toward gender-neutral marriage rights has been an arduous one, speckled with several legal, social, and institutional inhibitions. While marriage equality has gained some momentum over the years, Indian law continues mostly to see marriage and family rights through this bi-gender, heterosexual lens. The apex court in 2023 emphatically said no to extending …

Gender-neutral laws and Marital Rights in India- Legal Challenges and the path to Inclusive Law Read More »

 ABSTRACT The right to control one’s reproductive choices is a key part of gender equality and personal freedom, as stated in Article 21 of the Indian Constitution. The Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP) Act, 1971 was a major advancement in allowing abortion under certain conditions, balancing a woman’s choice with the government’s role in protecting …

   TITLE *Reproductive Rights & Legal Status of Abortion – Light of Recent SC Judgments Read More »

Abstract The doctrine of legitimate expectation is critical for administrative law because it ensures that the state acts in a consistent, predictable, and fair manner. When governments establish policies or make the promises that can influence decision-making by affecting the public behavior, then citizens form such expectations. Policy U-turns tend to weaken these very expectations, …

Legitimate expectation and state accountability: examining criminal liability arising from protest against policy U-Turns Abstract Read More »

ABSTRACT Facial recognition technology (FRT )is increasingly being applied in both public & private sectors which ranges from law enforcement to identity of verification systems. However , integration into governance frameworks have shown systematic prejudices , which is particularly against transgender people. This research paper focuses on why algorithmic biasness in FRT leads to transgender …

FACIAL RECOGNITION BIAS & THE LEGAL INVISIBILITY OF TRANSGENDER INDIVIDUALS : A HUMAN RIGHTS & TECHNOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE Read More »

ABSTRACT India is a country that functions upon three pillars: Legislature, Executive, and Judiciary. The judiciary acts as one of the important pillars of democratic India. Judiciary works independently, without interference from the other two. The judiciary assists in interpretation of law and doing justice to the people. Nevertheless, with the changing times, some reforms …

Title Major Overhaul in Judicial Appointment Process in the Indian Judiciary Read More »

Abstract: Cyber warfare is a term often used in media and academic discussions, although it lacks an universally  agreed  definition,  in  2001,   Alford  described it  as, “Any  action  which  aimed at forcing an opponent to follow a nation’s will, by targeting them on their software systems that control the operations.” In simple words, cyber …

Cyber Warfare and Attribution: Challenges in International Law Read More »

  Abstract  The act of bulldozing the houses of alleged criminals without a judicial process—known  popularly as “bulldozer justice”—has generated much legal and constitutional debate within  India. This research article discusses the growing phenomenon of punitive demolitions by the  state, largely in Uttar Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh, impacting communities marginalized by the  state and bypassing …

Bulldozing Justice? A Legal Perspective on House Demolitions in India Read More »

ABSTRACT The rise of online memes in India’s digital world has made things very hard for intellectual property law, especially the Copyright Act of 1957.  This research study looks at how traditional copyright laws and the changing nature of viral digital content come together in the Indian legal system.  This study looks at how Indian …

The Law of Memes: Indian Law and Intellectual Property Rights in the World of Viral Internet Media Read More »

Abstract  One of the most debated issues in present day India is the one of citizenship. While the Articles 5 to 11 of the Citizenship Act, 1955 clearly defines who can be called a citizen in India, many controversies have come to the fore with the passing of CAA in December, 2019. Alongside this, there …

The Constitutional Validity of NRC and its implementation in Assam  Read More »

Abstract: The global financial system has seen revolutionary shifts as a result of cryptocurrencies, which are driven by the development of blockchain technology. Regulators, however, face formidable obstacles as a result of this innovation, since they must strike a careful balance between promoting technology advancement and guaranteeing strong security and compliance. This study examines various …

“The legal implications of cryptocurrency regulation” Read More »

ABSTRACT India’s response to sophisticated financial crime relies heavily on the Prevention of Money-Laundering Act, 2002 (PMLA) and since 2023, the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS). Both instruments grant extraordinary investigative and preventive detention powers, particularly to the Enforcement Directorate (ED). This paper interrogates whether these powers are reconcilable with the due-process guarantees embodied in the Constitution. It analyses …

TITLE: White-Collar Crime and Preventive Detention in India: A Constitutional Appraisal of   PMLA, ED Powers, and BNS Provisions. Read More »

 ABSTRACT The explosion of hate speech episodes in India in 2024 has cast a new doctrine of constitutional thought in an exigent reconsideration. In the given article, the author investigates what extent current legal and constitutional tools could balance the rights and interests of free expression and requirement of the state to restrain hate speech …

Hate Speech Laws in India: Striking the Constitutional Balance After 2024’s Surge Read More »