Research paper

Protection Of ‘Smells and Scents’ Under Intellectual Property Law.

Abstract With increasing industry sector, the IP field is growing in a faster pace due to technological advancements. This paper highly focuses on how Intellectual Property Law includes the protection of non-traditional subject matter under various IP regimes such as Trade Marks, Copyright, Patent and Designs. It highlights the olfactory marks under Trademark Act in …

Protection Of ‘Smells and Scents’ Under Intellectual Property Law. Read More »

TITLE:- Environmental Personhood in India: Can Forests or Rivers Hold Legal Rights?

ABSTRACT In the last ten years, Indian courts have started recognizing parts of nature—like rivers, forests, animals, and even “Mother Nature”—as legal persons. This means they are given rights and responsibilities like a human or a company. This paper looks at the idea of giving nature legal rights. It studies important court decisions, laws, and …

TITLE:- Environmental Personhood in India: Can Forests or Rivers Hold Legal Rights? Read More »

FROM RECOGNITION TO REGISTRATION: ANALYZING INDIA’S LEGAL FRAMEWORK FOR WELL-KNOWN TRADEMARKS IN THE DIGITAL AGE.

ABSTRACT The Indian legal framework dealing with recognition and registration of well-known trademarks is of great importance and needs to be strictly applied for brand protection, especially at present when the world has shifted to digital era. In India, the trademark registration is governed by the Trade Marks Act, 1999[1] and the Trade Marks Rules, …

FROM RECOGNITION TO REGISTRATION: ANALYZING INDIA’S LEGAL FRAMEWORK FOR WELL-KNOWN TRADEMARKS IN THE DIGITAL AGE. Read More »

 A License to Abuse? Unpacking Patriarchy’s Grip on India’s Justice System

Abstract India’s legal system, though rooted in constitutional ideals, still carries strong patriarchal (male-dominated) biases. This paper explores how these gendered norms—woven through caste, class, religion, and law—show up in criminal and family laws, court procedures, and judicial decisions. We look at key areas like rape laws, the marital rape exception, adultery, inheritance, domestic violence, …

 A License to Abuse? Unpacking Patriarchy’s Grip on India’s Justice System Read More »

CAPITAL PUNISHMENT IN INDIA: BALANCING JUSTICE AND HUMAN RIGHTS

ABSTRACT- The death penalty is a form of capital punishment, as it involves the execution of the offender. In India, a lot of controversy has been raised about the death penalty. They debate whether it prevents heinous crimes or whether it is a fundamental violation of human rights. This analysis digs into the multifaceted dimensions …

CAPITAL PUNISHMENT IN INDIA: BALANCING JUSTICE AND HUMAN RIGHTS Read More »

Criminalisation Of Marital Rape in India and Equality in An Institution of Marriage

ABSTRACT Marital Rape is a dishonourable offence that has marked a negative stance in the institution of marriage. Thousands of women face this problem even today as many of the countries has not yet criminalised this act. Under Section 375 of Indian Penal Code (IPC), makes Martial rape as an exception from the definition of …

Criminalisation Of Marital Rape in India and Equality in An Institution of Marriage Read More »

CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY: A TOOL FOR PROMOTING ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE

ABSTRACT A key instrument for advancing environmental justice is corporate social responsibility, or CSR, which makes sure that companies address environmental injustices and support sustainable development. With a special emphasis on underprivileged and vulnerable populations that are disproportionately impacted by pollution, resource exploitation, and climate change, environmental justice promotes the equitable distribution of environmental benefits …

CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY: A TOOL FOR PROMOTING ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE Read More »

ENSURING JUSTICE IN THE GLOBAL ENVIRONMENTAL LADSCAPE: THE ROLE OF LEGAL AID AND ACCESS TO JUSTICE. –

Ms. Shrishti Bhardwaj ABSTRACT: Environmental justice is more than just a buzzword—it’s a necessity in today’s world, especially as environmental harm continues to hit the most vulnerable communities the hardest. From polluted water in rural areas to rising sea levels affecting coastal populations, it’s clear that the impacts aren’t shared equally. This paper looks at …

ENSURING JUSTICE IN THE GLOBAL ENVIRONMENTAL LADSCAPE: THE ROLE OF LEGAL AID AND ACCESS TO JUSTICE. – Read More »

FEMINISM AND THE PHILOSOPHICAL FOUNDATIONS OF LEGAL INTERPRETATIONS

FOUNDATIONS OF LEGAL INTERPRETATIONS ABSTRACT: This paper dives into the Jurisprudence of feminism and the Feminist schools of law. The paper shows us the deep-rooted patriarchy in the norms and regulations since ages. It explores through the legal interpretations brought in by women in the male centered Laws and Regulations. The movements made by Feminists …

FEMINISM AND THE PHILOSOPHICAL FOUNDATIONS OF LEGAL INTERPRETATIONS Read More »

Adolescent Relationships under the POCSO ACT- Between Protection and Criminalization

ABSTRACTS This study explores how POCSO addresses adolescent relationships, particularly the legal treatment of consensual interactions and international child protection laws, emphasizing the criminalization of consensual relationships. It also clarifies adolescent psychological and developmental concerns, and analyzes the application of POCSO by courts in consensual adolescent relationships. The study also compares international approaches and highlights …

Adolescent Relationships under the POCSO ACT- Between Protection and Criminalization Read More »

LEGAL LIABILITY IN AUTONOMOUS VEHICLE ACCIDENTS IN INDIA: ANALYSING CIVIL, CRIMINAL, INSURANCE, AND REGULATORY GAPS IN THE ABSENCE OF A COMPREHENSIVE FRAMEWORK

ABSTRACT  Autonomous vehicles (AVs) or self-driving vehicles (SDVs) are set to transform transportation in India, but existing legal and insurance systems are not prepared for their unique challenges. Traditional liability models based on human fault do not apply when control shifts to automated systems. India’s complex traffic conditions and cultural factors add further difficulty in …

LEGAL LIABILITY IN AUTONOMOUS VEHICLE ACCIDENTS IN INDIA: ANALYSING CIVIL, CRIMINAL, INSURANCE, AND REGULATORY GAPS IN THE ABSENCE OF A COMPREHENSIVE FRAMEWORK Read More »

Shareholder Activism and Mergers & Acquisitions: A Growing Legal Challenge?

ABSTRACTWith a focus on the Indian corporate and legal landscape, this study examines the growing impact of shareholder activism in the field of mergers and acquisitions (M&A). Shareholder activism, which was once viewed as a fringe activity, is now becoming a powerful force that has the ability to change company direction and governance. From institutional …

Shareholder Activism and Mergers & Acquisitions: A Growing Legal Challenge? Read More »

TITLE: SEBI’s Role in Regulating Social Media-Driven Stock Manipulation

ABSTRACT In today’s times social media has become a popular tool for spreading information across various platforms, which also includes financial advice. This has led to stock manipulation and misinformation wherein various social media influencers, in this case known as ‘Finfluencers’ have started to engage in various activities which mislead investors and disrupt market functioning. …

TITLE: SEBI’s Role in Regulating Social Media-Driven Stock Manipulation Read More »

TITLE Recognition of Live-In Relationships in Indian Family Law: Beyond Protection to Inheritance and Maintenance

Recognition of Live-In Relationships in Indian Family Law: Beyond Protection to Inheritance and Maintenance ABSTRACT Live-in relationships where two adults live together without being married are becoming increasingly common in India. Traditionally, Indian law focused on marriage and did not recognize such partnerships. However, courts have gradually started protecting individuals in live-in relationships, mainly under …

TITLE Recognition of Live-In Relationships in Indian Family Law: Beyond Protection to Inheritance and Maintenance Read More »

Political Use of Religious Symbols and Its Legal  Implications:

ABSTRACT: India is only one of many democracies where the political usage of religious symbols has grown commonplace. The constitutional ideal of secularism is seriously threatened by political actors’ exploitation of religious images and sentiments in a nation renowned for its religious variety and multicultural spirit. In addition to warping democratic values, the deliberate use …

Political Use of Religious Symbols and Its Legal  Implications: Read More »

The Future of Consent: Legal Challenges of Informed Consent in AI Powered Platforms

Abstract Artificial Intellisgence has changed the interaction between humans and machines, but at the same time it has strained the legal boundaries of informed consent. Traditional consent frameworks depend heavily on human comprehension, consent, and transparency principles. These are now tested by the rise of opaque, adaptive, and “data-hungry” AI systems. This paper explores the …

The Future of Consent: Legal Challenges of Informed Consent in AI Powered Platforms Read More »

BOARDROOM TO BLOCKCHAIN: CORPORATE GOVERNANCE IN THE AGE OF IP TOKENIZATION

ABSTRACT The convergence of blockchain technology and corporate governance is driving a fundamental shift in how intellectual property (IP) is managed, traded, and protected. This paper examines the disruptive potential of IP tokenization, a process that converts intangible assets into blockchain-based digital tokens on current governance methods. The study examines how decentralized technologies including smart …

BOARDROOM TO BLOCKCHAIN: CORPORATE GOVERNANCE IN THE AGE OF IP TOKENIZATION Read More »

WORKPLACE SAFETY IN THE DIGITAL ECONOMY: REVISITING THE POSH ACT IN THE CONTEXT OF INDIA’S GIG AND INFORMAL WORKFORCE

ABSTRACT “A Knock That No One Heard.” A woman gig worker who sought recourse for the harassment she faced from her co-worker, denied because she was not formally employed and was rather classified as an independent contractor. Because the aggregators called themselves digital intermediaries and refused to call themselves employers? This paper critically examines the …

WORKPLACE SAFETY IN THE DIGITAL ECONOMY: REVISITING THE POSH ACT IN THE CONTEXT OF INDIA’S GIG AND INFORMAL WORKFORCE Read More »

EVALUATING VICTIM- SURVIVOR AUTONOMY IN DELAY-RIDDEN RAPE INVESTIGATIONS IN INDIA

ABSTRACT  Delays in rape investigations in India remain a significant barrier to justice for victim survivors, compounding the trauma they endure and undermining their autonomy and dignity. Despite progressive statutory and judicial frameworks mandating timely procedures such as immediate FIR registration, prompt medical examinations and swift charge-sheet filing systematic inefficiencies continue to plague the criminal …

EVALUATING VICTIM- SURVIVOR AUTONOMY IN DELAY-RIDDEN RAPE INVESTIGATIONS IN INDIA Read More »

Protection Of ‘Smells and Scents’ Under Intellectual Property Law.

Abstract With increasing industry sector, the IP field is growing in a faster pace due to technological advancements. This paper highly focuses on how Intellectual Property Law includes the protection of non-traditional subject matter under various IP regimes such as Trade Marks, Copyright, Patent and Designs. It highlights the olfactory marks under Trademark Act in …

Protection Of ‘Smells and Scents’ Under Intellectual Property Law. Read More »

2026 Delimitation: Striking a Balance between Federal Equity, Women Reservation and Demographic Transformation of India

ABSTRACT: In the case of electoral boundaries drawing, the Delimitation Commission is under close limelight regarding the fairness of the practice. In this paper, I will analyze the legal and institutional structure within which the operations of the panel are structured, such as the membership, intra- working, and the legal regulations that have been guiding …

2026 Delimitation: Striking a Balance between Federal Equity, Women Reservation and Demographic Transformation of India Read More »

CHAINS OF SILENCE – Reforming India’s Legal Response To Custodial Cruelty 

ABSTRACT   The term custodial cruelty is virtually a world-wide phenomenon inflicted upon individuals regardless of gender , age, or state of health .This worst form of human rights violation has become a very serious and alarming problem in India. Brutal atrocities on accused persons are on the increase day by day. Custodial cruelty has  …

CHAINS OF SILENCE – Reforming India’s Legal Response To Custodial Cruelty  Read More »

hal The Phantom of IT’s Section 66A: Post-Strike Down Enforcement in India

Post-Strike Down Enforcement in India Abstract The courts are the final safeguards of constitutional principles, guaranteeing that parliamentary and executive decisions adhere to core rights. Wherever laws declared invalid by courts continue to be applied, a very real danger to the rule of law arises. One of the most surprising illustrations in contemporary Indian law …

hal The Phantom of IT’s Section 66A: Post-Strike Down Enforcement in India Read More »

AVIATION LIABILITY IN LIGHT OF THE AHEMDABAD TRAGEDY

Abstract In recent years, despite significant advancements in aircraft technology and safety protocols, aviation accidents have continued to occur, shaking public confidence and raising significant questions about responsibility and accountability within the aviation industry. These tragedies highlight the unsettling truth that even in a highly regulated and technologically sophisticated field, systemic setbacks exist. This study …

AVIATION LIABILITY IN LIGHT OF THE AHEMDABAD TRAGEDY Read More »

Mansi MadnaniGreen IPOs and ESG Disclosures: A New Era in Capital Markets?

ABSTRACT Consideration of environmental sustainability, social responsibility and ethical governance is transforming the capital markets. Today’s shareholders are not just voting on returns but also scoring companies on how they are affecting the planet, people and politics. Green IPOs are emerging in that sweep. These are publicly offered companies that are in the business of …

Mansi MadnaniGreen IPOs and ESG Disclosures: A New Era in Capital Markets? Read More »

Chosen Families and the Constitution: A Study of Queer Legal Recognition in India

ABSTRACT  This paper examines a recent Madras High Court judgement which ruled that “chosen families” fall under the ambit of Article 21 of the Indian Constitution. It argues that the judgement is a significant development in queer rights jurisprudence in India because it broadened the legal notion of the term “family” beyond heteronormative and conservative …

Chosen Families and the Constitution: A Study of Queer Legal Recognition in India Read More »

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MENTAL HEALTH AND CRIMINAL BEHAVIOUR

ABSTRACT The relationship between criminal behaviour and mental health is a complex and multifaceted topic that has gained increased attention in the psychiatric and legal communities. While mental illness alone does not predict criminal behaviour, certain psychological conditions can result in distorted reality perceptions, impaired judgement, and impaired impulse control. This abstract explores the relationship …

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MENTAL HEALTH AND CRIMINAL BEHAVIOUR Read More »

TITLE: Minorities:-A Litmus Test For The Functioning Of Any Democracy

Minorities:-A Litmus Test For The Functioning Of Any Democracy ABSTRACT:  The status of minorities in any democratic country indicates the soundness of democracy in such country. Minorities play a vital role for the preservation of democracy, for, a nation can be called democratic only when it provides its minority population with equal rights and opportunities. …

TITLE: Minorities:-A Litmus Test For The Functioning Of Any Democracy Read More »

Reimagining Justice: A Feminist Critique of India’s New Criminal Laws

Abstract India had been governed by colonial-era penal laws for the longest time. These criminal laws did not represent the dynamics and needs of the present Indian society. In a historic legislative overhaul, the Indian government replaced the Indian Penal Code, the Code of Criminal Procedure, and the Indian Evidence Act with the Bharatiya Nyaya …

Reimagining Justice: A Feminist Critique of India’s New Criminal Laws Read More »

Crossing Borders: State Responsibility And The Challenge Of Transboundary Environmental Harm

Abstract With pertinent reforms in existing legal dynamics, judicial opinions and scholarly commentary have increasingly converged to bring global environmental issues to the universal forefront of international discourse. By facilitating dialogue, dispute resolution, and the development of customary international norms, these forums enable states to engage in cooperative frameworks. The normative legal notions though solemn …

Crossing Borders: State Responsibility And The Challenge Of Transboundary Environmental Harm Read More »

CORPORATE WHISTLEBLOWER PROTECTION IN INDIA: EVALUATING LEGAL FRAMEWORK, RECENT DEVELOPMENTS AND GLOBAL BEST PRACTICES

Abstract In today’s corporate world, ensuring ethical conduct and transparency has become essential for sustainable development. Whistleblowers, as insiders, play a crucial role in exposing fraud, corruption, and other unethical practices within organizations. Across the world, countries have implemented laws to protect whistleblowers from retaliation and provide confidentiality. In India, however, despite several regulations like …

CORPORATE WHISTLEBLOWER PROTECTION IN INDIA: EVALUATING LEGAL FRAMEWORK, RECENT DEVELOPMENTS AND GLOBAL BEST PRACTICES Read More »

FROM RECOGNITION TO REGISTRATION: ANALYZING INDIA’S LEGAL FRAMEWORK FOR WELL-KNOWN TRADEMARKS IN THE DIGITAL AGE.

ABSTRACT The Indian legal framework dealing with recognition and registration of well-known trademarks is of great importance and needs to be strictly applied for brand protection, especially at present when the world has shifted to digital era. In India, the trademark registration is governed by the Trade Marks Act, 1999 and the Trade Marks Rules, …

FROM RECOGNITION TO REGISTRATION: ANALYZING INDIA’S LEGAL FRAMEWORK FOR WELL-KNOWN TRADEMARKS IN THE DIGITAL AGE. Read More »

National Security at the Age of AI: Mitigating Disinformation Risks with Forward Looking Legal Responses

Abstract The proliferation of disinformation that is created by AI poses an unprecedented and constantly evolving threat to national security that puts the very foundations of democratic societies at risk, further causing citizens to lose trust in fundamental institutions. In the following research paper, the reasons that “how artificial intelligence is reshaping the magnitude, complexity, …

National Security at the Age of AI: Mitigating Disinformation Risks with Forward Looking Legal Responses Read More »

Is consent enough? Analysing the effectiveness of the consent framework under the DPDP Act,2023.

Abstract: “In the digital world, clicking ‘I Agree’ rarely means ‘I Understand’.” By saying this a dilemma of  highlighted gap between giving a consent and rarely understanding it becomes an important task to solve and curb the extending disparities created by the term ‘I Agree’ . In this paper, I would elucidate upon what does …

Is consent enough? Analysing the effectiveness of the consent framework under the DPDP Act,2023. Read More »

Gender Representation and Inheritance Rights Under the Amended Waqf Act: A Socio-Legal Analysis

Abstract The institution of Waqf in India, a cornerstone of Islamic philanthropy, has been the subject of extensive legislative reform, culminating in the highly contested amendments to the Waqf Act, 1995. This paper provides a comprehensive socio-legal analysis of these reforms, with a specific focus on their implications for gender representation and the inheritance rights …

Gender Representation and Inheritance Rights Under the Amended Waqf Act: A Socio-Legal Analysis Read More »

Extra-Judicial Killings and Fake Encounters: Fabricated Justice

Abstract  Extra-judicial activities refer to the actions committed outside the scope of judiciary, when the executive takes law in their own hands and decides to act as judge or jury and punish the arrested persons/accused by encounters, this constitutes extra-judicial killings. This paper aims to critically examine the prevalent evil of encounters and also deals …

Extra-Judicial Killings and Fake Encounters: Fabricated Justice Read More »

Title: Knowledge and Comprehension of the POSH Act of 2013  

Abstract This study looks at how well-informed Indian workers and companies are about the Sexual  Harassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal) Act, 2013 (POSH Act). It examines how well the Act has been applied, paying special attention to reporting procedures, rights awareness, and Internal Complaints Committee (ICC) operations. The study makes use …

Title: Knowledge and Comprehension of the POSH Act of 2013   Read More »

UNDERSTANDING THE LEGAL CONUNDRUM OF APPLICATION OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND DATA PRIVACY IN HEALTHCARE SECTOR

ABSTRACT One of the most prominent accomplishments in the 21st century has been the invention of Artificial Intelligence (AI). AI is simulated human intelligence through machines such as computer systems. The emergence of this impeccable technology has had an extensive impact on not just the sectors of the economy but also on every aspect of …

UNDERSTANDING THE LEGAL CONUNDRUM OF APPLICATION OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND DATA PRIVACY IN HEALTHCARE SECTOR Read More »

Gender Representation and Inheritance Rights Under the Amended Waqf Act: A Socio-Legal Analysis

Abstract The institution of Waqf in India, a cornerstone of Islamic philanthropy, has been the subject of extensive legislative reform, culminating in the highly contested amendments to the Waqf Act, 1995. This paper provides a comprehensive socio-legal analysis of these reforms, with a specific focus on their implications for gender representation and the inheritance rights …

Gender Representation and Inheritance Rights Under the Amended Waqf Act: A Socio-Legal Analysis Read More »

FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION IN CONFLICT: JUDICIAL TRENDS IN POST-2022 INDIA.

ABSTRACT This research discuss the scope and restrictions of freedom of speech in recent times.Freedom of speech and expression, enshrined under Article 19(1)(a) of the Indian Constitution, serves as one of the pillars of Democracy .The constitution provides some fundamental rights to citizen but they are subject to restrictions to maintain the peace and public …

FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION IN CONFLICT: JUDICIAL TRENDS IN POST-2022 INDIA. Read More »

FROM PUNISHMENT TO REFORM: EVALUATION OF INDIA’S PROGRESS ON PRISON REFORMS AND THE MANDELA RULES

ABSTRACT  India’s prison administration stems from colonial-era laws, which introduced a more institutionalised system of prisons to maintain law and order. It aimed to incorporate a uniform set of rules for the prison administration that inclined towards a punitive approach. This research paper aims to critically evaluate the extent to which India has aligned its …

FROM PUNISHMENT TO REFORM: EVALUATION OF INDIA’S PROGRESS ON PRISON REFORMS AND THE MANDELA RULES Read More »

TITLE CRIMINALISATION OF CHEQUE DISHONOUR IN INDIA: A CRITICAL APPRAISAL OF SECTION 138 OF THE NEGOTIABLE INSTRUMENTS ACT,1881

CRIMINALISATION OF CHEQUE DISHONOUR IN INDIA: A CRITICAL APPRAISAL OF SECTION 138 OF THE NEGOTIABLE INSTRUMENTS ACT,1881 ABSTRACT Negotiable instruments are one of the most essential tools used in financial transactions that take place in India, with cheques being the most used instruments. Even so, the rising number of dishonored cheques due to insufficient funds …

TITLE CRIMINALISATION OF CHEQUE DISHONOUR IN INDIA: A CRITICAL APPRAISAL OF SECTION 138 OF THE NEGOTIABLE INSTRUMENTS ACT,1881 Read More »

SUCCESSION IN THE DIGITAL ERA: LEGAL CHALLENGES OF INHERITING MONETIZED YOUTUBE CHANNELS

ABSTRACT  This research paper explores the legal issue around the inheritance of digital assets in India, with a focus on Youtube channels .While Indian law recognizes the inheritance of physical and intellectual property, there is no clear recognition for digital assets in statutes that makes the management of the accounts after the user’s death subject …

SUCCESSION IN THE DIGITAL ERA: LEGAL CHALLENGES OF INHERITING MONETIZED YOUTUBE CHANNELS Read More »

INSOLVENCY AND BANKRUPTANCY CODE IN INDIA: A PARADIGM SHIFT IN CORPORTAE RESOLUTION AND RECOVERY

_________________________________________________________________________ ABSTRACT The  Insolvency  and  Bankruptcy  Code,  established  in  2016,  was  created  to  consolidate  the  scattered  insolvency  and  bankruptcy  structure  into  one  unified  legislation.  A  primary  goal  of  this  Code  is  to  protect  creditor  rights  and  interests.  It  was  formulated  to  overcome  the  limitations  and  ineffective  aspects  of  previous  insolvency  regulations  by  departing  from  the  …

INSOLVENCY AND BANKRUPTANCY CODE IN INDIA: A PARADIGM SHIFT IN CORPORTAE RESOLUTION AND RECOVERY Read More »

PROTECTION OF WOMEN UNDER POCSO ACT: EFFECTIVENESS AND CHALLENGES

Abstract: The POCSO Act, 2012, was introduced by the Indian legislature to address increasing cases of child sexual abuse, particularly against girls. The law defines a comprehensive range of offences, establishing child-friendly procedures and Special Courts for the speedy disposal of cases. Despite significant legal advancements, implementation challenges persist. This research uses a doctrinal and …

PROTECTION OF WOMEN UNDER POCSO ACT: EFFECTIVENESS AND CHALLENGES Read More »

THE RIGHTS OF MAN IN 21ST CENTURY INDIA: BETWEEN CONSTITUTIONAL IDEALS AND SOCIAL REALITIES 

ABSTRACT  The “Rights of Man” theory has developed in the Enlightenment revolutions and then found a place in the contemporary constitutional democracies, such as India. The Indian Constitution promises a wide range of fundamental rights with the ethos of liberty, equality, justice, and dignity the very values constituting the substance of the Rights of Man. …

THE RIGHTS OF MAN IN 21ST CENTURY INDIA: BETWEEN CONSTITUTIONAL IDEALS AND SOCIAL REALITIES  Read More »

Research Paper: No Protection for Men in India against Marital Cruelty

TITLE: Lack of Legal Protection for Men in India against Marital Cruelty ABSTRACT  Marital cruelty directed at men is a growing concern in discussions about justice. This research thoroughly looks at the lack of legal protection for men in India when they face cruelty in marriage. Unlike women, who have specific protections under Section 498A …

Research Paper: No Protection for Men in India against Marital Cruelty Read More »

“Voice for the Voiceless: Why India’s Animal Cruelty Laws Need Urgent Reform”                              

Abstract: Every day across Indian cities, a few people carry bags of leftover food or packets of biscuits, walk quietly to street corners, and feed the dogs and cats no one else cares about. They don’t do it for praise—they do it because they feel it’s the right thing to do. But instead of support, …

“Voice for the Voiceless: Why India’s Animal Cruelty Laws Need Urgent Reform”                               Read More »

ROUND TRIPPING AND THE LEGAL GAPS BETWEEN FEMA AND TAX LAWS IN INDIA

ABSTRACT Round Tripping is a practice that involves circular flow of money. It can be simply understood as when money generated in India is invested in another country through channels such as Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) or Foreign Portfolio Investment (FPI) is reinvested back in India. Though round tripping is not explicitly prohibited in India, …

ROUND TRIPPING AND THE LEGAL GAPS BETWEEN FEMA AND TAX LAWS IN INDIA Read More »

Hate Speech vs. Free Speech: The Blurred Line in Indian Jurisprudence

Abstract  The intersection of hate speech and free speech in Indian jurisprudence represents one of the most challenging constitutional dilemmas of our time. As India grapples with increasing communal tensions and the rapid proliferation of digital platforms, the courts find themselves walking a tightrope between protecting fundamental rights and maintaining social harmony. Common people often …

Hate Speech vs. Free Speech: The Blurred Line in Indian Jurisprudence Read More »

ONLINE DISPUTE RESOLUTION (ODR) IN INDIA: OPPORTUNITIES, CHALLENGES, AND FUTURE PROSPECTS

ABSTRACT  Online Dispute Resolution (ODR) emerged as a prominent mechanism for resolving legal disputes through digital means, such as virtual hearings, electronic filings, and online conferencing tools. In light of the Indian judiciary’s chronic backlog and prolonged trial timelines, ODR presents a viable solution to address inefficiencies in traditional court systems. This paper traces the …

ONLINE DISPUTE RESOLUTION (ODR) IN INDIA: OPPORTUNITIES, CHALLENGES, AND FUTURE PROSPECTS Read More »

The Legal Framework of Slum Rehabilitation in India: A Critical Analysis of Policy and Practice

Abstract India’s rapid urbanization has fueled the growth of informal settlements, posing a significant challenge to urban governance and human rights. This research paper critically analyzes the legal framework of slum rehabilitation in India, examining the evolution of policy and it’s real world implementation. This paper scrutinizes persistent implementation challenges, including insecure land tenure, bureaucratic …

The Legal Framework of Slum Rehabilitation in India: A Critical Analysis of Policy and Practice Read More »

Climate Litigation in India: Rising Judicial Activism or Executive Failure?

Abstract In India, nowadays Climate litigation is not only confined to traditional environmental disputes but is interlaced with constitutional and human rights. Supreme Court as well as High Courts, acts as proactive institution while interpreting environmental rights under Article 21 of the Constitution of India. This undermines the fact that while judicial activism has contributed …

Climate Litigation in India: Rising Judicial Activism or Executive Failure? Read More »

OFFENCES RELATED TO MARRIAGE Chapter xx of Indian Penal Code 1860 

Chapter xx of Indian Penal Code 1860      ABSTRACT  Starting my abstract with a strong quote which goes by “the best place to live is where women walk freely ,speak boldly ,and are treated equally,”.Marriages are said to be made in heaven ,unfortunately some are unlucky in this beautiful stage of their life . Vows are …

OFFENCES RELATED TO MARRIAGE Chapter xx of Indian Penal Code 1860  Read More »

Trademarking the Intangible: A Critical Appraisal of Non-Conventional Trademarks in India

~Remsha Pathan Abstract Trademarks were created to assist people remember the quality and identity of a brand, making it easier for them to tell one brand from another. So far, India has provided strong protection for conventional trademarks such as words, colors, labels, names, and symbols. Indian trademark legislation currently falls short in offering sufficient …

Trademarking the Intangible: A Critical Appraisal of Non-Conventional Trademarks in India Read More »

Acquittal or Discharge of Accused Due to Procedural Lapses by the Police: A Critical Study of Legal Safeguards and Judicial Trends

The Criminal Justice of India relies profoundly upon the principle of impartial investigation and due process of law. Yet, in various number of cases in the Indian territory the accused are acquitted or discharged due to the lapses in the procedure that has to be followed by the police during the course of investigation and …

Acquittal or Discharge of Accused Due to Procedural Lapses by the Police: A Critical Study of Legal Safeguards and Judicial Trends Read More »

Digital Services Taxes and WTO Rules: Conflict or Coexistence

Abstract  The rapid growth of the digital economy has revealed fundamental weakness in conventional international tax systems, which led various countries to implement Digital Services Taxes (DSTs) as a measure to guarantee equitable taxation of global digital business. However, these unilateral tax actions have led to legal and trade issues, specifically whether they are consistent …

Digital Services Taxes and WTO Rules: Conflict or Coexistence Read More »

TITLE: Trapped without trial: Comparative analysis of section 167 of CrPC with section 187 of BNSS and its effects on the overcrowding of jails. BY – Khushi Sharma

Abstract –  The paper deals with the comparative and critical analysis of previous provisions of section 167 of CrPC to section 187 of BNSS and analyse if the modified section fails or succeeds to resolve the issue of overcrowding in jail ? The paper explicitly shows that the NCRB report has proved that 75% of …

TITLE: Trapped without trial: Comparative analysis of section 167 of CrPC with section 187 of BNSS and its effects on the overcrowding of jails. BY – Khushi Sharma Read More »