Abstract Custodial violence is one of the most serious forms of violation of human rights in India. It includes physical and mental torture, unlawful detention, and custodial deaths, which directly violate the fundamental rights guaranteed by the Constitution. Despite several legal safeguards, the issue remains the same due to weak enforcement, lack of accountability, and …
CUSTODIAL VIOLENCE: ITS IMPACT AND LEGAL REMEDIES Read More »
ABSTRACT Domestic violence is traditionally perceived through a gendered lens, often overlooking the possibility of male victimhood. While protective legal frameworks exist for women, there is a glaring gap when it comes to safeguards for men. This paper explores the legal, social, and psychological challenges faced by male victims of domestic violence in India. Citing …
Men as Victims: Gender Bias and Legal Gaps in Domestic Violence Laws Read More »
ABSTRACT The world of dance and law are highly complex, but still their intersection is underexplored. This research studies the intricate application of intellectual property law on dance, examining the rights of performers and artists in countries like India, USA and Japan. It further analyses case laws that have questioned the copyrights that are available …
COPYRIGHT AND CHOREOGRAPHY: THE INTERSECTION OF DANCE AND INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY Read More »
ABSTRACT The Surrogacy (Regulation) Act, 2021[1] passed by the Indian Parliament, brings a landmark but at the same time a controversial reform in the governance of assisted reproductive technologies. By prohibiting commercial surrogacy and permitting only altruistic surrogacy under highly restrictive conditions, the Act aims to safeguard surrogate mothers from exploitation and to promote ethical …
SURROGACY (REGULATION) ACT, 2021: A STEP FORWARD OR BACKWARD FOR REPRODUCTIVE RIGHTS? Read More »
Abstract This study examines the intricate legal framework related to contemporary airplane accidents, concentrating on three primary aspects of responsibility: manufacturer accountability, pilot mistakes, and regulatory supervision. With the advancement of aviation technology and the ongoing changes in air traffic, identifying the causes of aviation disasters has grown more complex, frequently encompassing a mix of …
In an era where media plays a central role in shaping public discourse, the arrest of Kommineni Srinivasa Rao, a senior journalist and anchor with Sakshi TV, triggered a national debate on the limits of journalistic responsibility and the scope of free speech under Article 19(1)(a) of the Indian Constitution. The case, which drew immediate …
ABSTRACT 1Justice Louie Brandise was famous for saying in his article “THE RIGHT TO PRIVACY” (1890) that privacy is a right that could be summed up in six words, “the right to be let alone”. The right to privacy is crucial in the digital age because it protects individual’s data and information from misuse and …
POSTHUMOUS RIGHT TO PRIVACY IN INDIAN LAW: A CONSTITUTIONAL GAP? Read More »
Abstract Cyberbullying is the intentional use of digital technology against a person in order to harass, threaten or embarrass them. Even though there are certain legislation dedicated to cybercrimes in India, they only safeguard women and the pediatric population neglecting a significant number of adult men and LGBTQ+ victims. This paper will look into the …
Cyberbullying Laws in India: The Missing Legal Shield for Adults Read More »
Abstract Artificial Intelligence has entered the legal field in significant ways, especially through the use of AI-generated data as part of digital evidence in investigations and trials. Tools like facial recognition systems, predictive policing algorithms, and automated forensic reports are now being used to support criminal and civil litigation. However, Indian courts are still governed …
AI-Generated Evidence and Its Admissibility in Indian Courts: A Legal Vacuum? Read More »
ABSTRACT The All India Judicial Services (AIJS) has been a contentious proposal long on discussion that seeks to meet the pervasive challenges hindering India’s lower judiciary, such as staggering vacancies, increased pendency of cases, judicial disparities in regional standards, and homogeneity. The study analyses critically the constitutional, institutional, and administrative rationales for creating a centralized …
NATIONALIZING JUSTICE: EVALUATING THE NEED FOR ALL INDIA JUDICIAL SERVICES Read More »
ABSTRACT The world of fashion has rapidly shifted towards fast fashion and has led to the disruption of the traditional textiles industries, particularly the culturally rich and heritage-driven countries like India. Known for its handloom and indigenous textile crafts, India’s local industries are now suffering severe threats from global fashion trends that imitate, mass-produce, and …
Abstract: This paper critically examines India’s Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023 (DPDP Act), with a specific focus on its consent framework. While the Act aspires to empower individuals, practical obstacles such as low digital literacy, opaque algorithms, and manipulative interface design challenge meaningful implementation. This paper digs into how the DPDP Act tries to …
Abstract The regulatory landscape of corporate insolvency in India has witnessed a paradigm shift since the enactment of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC), 2016. The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI), traditionally focused on capital markets and investor protection, has gradually evolved its role in safeguarding the interests of minority shareholders during the …
AbstractThese digital assets—cryptocurrency, cloud storage, social media handles, digital artworks, and online business accounts—have increased over time and have changed contemporary wealth and legacy. However, the majority of succession laws of the world, including Indian law, continue to be based on the physical and tangible assets; hence, digital property remains outside the purview. This paper …
ABSTRACT This paper examines the escalating issue of sexual violence in India, juxtaposed against the backdrop of legal inadequacies that hinder justice for both female victims and male accused. The primary objective is to highlight the increasing rates of sexual violence against women, compounded by significant delays in judicial proceedings that often lead to tragic …
Abstract The paper analyses the relationship of contract law doctrines- bailment, agency and indemnity in relation to designer fashion supply chains in India. It uses doctrinal research to analyse the statutory provisions as well as case law and industrial practices. It analyses the legal uncertainties in managing designer items, transfer of risk, before recommending terms …
ABSTRACT Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) is a measure of how businesses integrate environmental, social and governance practices into their operations and the overall impact and sustainability of the business model. In recent times, ESG compliance has become an essential paradigm for efficient corporate management as well as managing regulatory frameworks and stakeholders’ expectations. It …
ESG CRITERIA AND FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE: THE MEDIATING ROLE OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE Read More »
Abstract In the times of the digital revolution, the traditional Indian estate planning framework is begging for a metamorphosis. This study deals with electronic wills and blockchain and their incorporation into the domain of Indian succession to make it more efficient, accessible, and secure. Electronic wills are the ones created, signed, and stored digitally as …
Revolutionizing Estate Planning in India: Electronic Wills and Blockchain Technology Read More »
Abstract India’s march toward gender-neutral marriage rights has been an arduous one, speckled with several legal, social, and institutional inhibitions. While marriage equality has gained some momentum over the years, Indian law continues mostly to see marriage and family rights through this bi-gender, heterosexual lens. The apex court in 2023 emphatically said no to extending …
ABSTRACT The right to control one’s reproductive choices is a key part of gender equality and personal freedom, as stated in Article 21 of the Indian Constitution. The Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP) Act, 1971 was a major advancement in allowing abortion under certain conditions, balancing a woman’s choice with the government’s role in protecting …
TITLE *Reproductive Rights & Legal Status of Abortion – Light of Recent SC Judgments Read More »
TO RESOLVING LEGAL DISPUTES IBRAHIM HASSAN ABSTRACT The purpose of this research paper is to provide a comprehensive overview of the topic and critically analyze the overall idea to find a practical solution, rather than just weighing the pros and cons of the subject matter. We all know that when a crime occurs, it brings …
Abstract The doctrine of legitimate expectation is critical for administrative law because it ensures that the state acts in a consistent, predictable, and fair manner. When governments establish policies or make the promises that can influence decision-making by affecting the public behavior, then citizens form such expectations. Policy U-turns tend to weaken these very expectations, …
ABSTRACT Facial recognition technology (FRT )is increasingly being applied in both public & private sectors which ranges from law enforcement to identity of verification systems. However , integration into governance frameworks have shown systematic prejudices , which is particularly against transgender people. This research paper focuses on why algorithmic biasness in FRT leads to transgender …
ABSTRACT India is a country that functions upon three pillars: Legislature, Executive, and Judiciary. The judiciary acts as one of the important pillars of democratic India. Judiciary works independently, without interference from the other two. The judiciary assists in interpretation of law and doing justice to the people. Nevertheless, with the changing times, some reforms …
Title Major Overhaul in Judicial Appointment Process in the Indian Judiciary Read More »
Abstract: Cyber warfare is a term often used in media and academic discussions, although it lacks an universally agreed definition, in 2001, Alford described it as, “Any action which aimed at forcing an opponent to follow a nation’s will, by targeting them on their software systems that control the operations.” In simple words, cyber …
Cyber Warfare and Attribution: Challenges in International Law Read More »
Abstract The act of bulldozing the houses of alleged criminals without a judicial process—known popularly as “bulldozer justice”—has generated much legal and constitutional debate within India. This research article discusses the growing phenomenon of punitive demolitions by the state, largely in Uttar Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh, impacting communities marginalized by the state and bypassing …
Bulldozing Justice? A Legal Perspective on House Demolitions in India Read More »
ABSTRACT The rise of online memes in India’s digital world has made things very hard for intellectual property law, especially the Copyright Act of 1957. This research study looks at how traditional copyright laws and the changing nature of viral digital content come together in the Indian legal system. This study looks at how Indian …
Abstract One of the most debated issues in present day India is the one of citizenship. While the Articles 5 to 11 of the Citizenship Act, 1955 clearly defines who can be called a citizen in India, many controversies have come to the fore with the passing of CAA in December, 2019. Alongside this, there …
The Constitutional Validity of NRC and its implementation in Assam Read More »
Abstract: The global financial system has seen revolutionary shifts as a result of cryptocurrencies, which are driven by the development of blockchain technology. Regulators, however, face formidable obstacles as a result of this innovation, since they must strike a careful balance between promoting technology advancement and guaranteeing strong security and compliance. This study examines various …
“The legal implications of cryptocurrency regulation” Read More »
ABSTRACT India’s response to sophisticated financial crime relies heavily on the Prevention of Money-Laundering Act, 2002 (PMLA) and since 2023, the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS). Both instruments grant extraordinary investigative and preventive detention powers, particularly to the Enforcement Directorate (ED). This paper interrogates whether these powers are reconcilable with the due-process guarantees embodied in the Constitution. It analyses …
ABSTRACT The explosion of hate speech episodes in India in 2024 has cast a new doctrine of constitutional thought in an exigent reconsideration. In the given article, the author investigates what extent current legal and constitutional tools could balance the rights and interests of free expression and requirement of the state to restrain hate speech …
Hate Speech Laws in India: Striking the Constitutional Balance After 2024’s Surge Read More »
Minors are increasingly participating in cyberspace as both users and criminals as a result of the growing digitization of daily life. Juvenile cybercrimes, such as identity theft, hacking, online fraud, and cyberbullying, present particular difficulties for conventional juvenile justice systems, which are sometimes unprepared to handle the nexus of child psychology and technological misbehaviour. The …
Abstract The 21st century has witnessed a sudden move in climate-induced disasters such as rising sea levels, glacier recession, extreme flooding, drought, tsunamis, and other natural calamities that have provoked a large-scale displacement across the globe. In India these phenomena have forced many people to leave their houses not due to war and conflict but …
CLIMATE REFUGEES AND THE RIGHT TO REHABILITATIVE CITIZENSHIP IN INDIA Read More »
ABSTRACT This paper analyses the new dominant section of rising homicides on a global and, mainly in the US scale since 2019 and discusses the causes of the rise in violence. Employing historical and analytic methods combining official offence statistics, academic analyses and media reports, the research finds that there are three interrelated causes of copycat …
THE RISE IN MURDERS: EXPLORING THE CAUSES OF A VIOLENT EPIDEMIC Read More »
ABSTRACT The mental health of the accused is a crucial yet often neglected aspect of the criminal justice system. Ensuring a fair trial and humane treatment for individuals suffering from mental illness is not only a legal obligation but also a moral imperative rooted in the right to life and dignity under article 21 of …
TOPIC: CRPC AND MENTAL HEALTH OF THE ACCUSED- IDENTIFYING AND ADDRESSING PROCEDURAL GAPS Read More »
Abstract: This paper aims to critically examine Muhammad Ali Jinnah’s aspirational vision for Pakistan, which is often referred to as the “Land of Ali Jinnah”, and analyse whether this dream has been realised successfully in the emergent state. While Jinnah’s leadership and strategic acumen did undeniably lead to the creation of an independent Muslim homeland, …
ABSTRACT The union of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and preventive training represent a paradigm shift in India’s criminal justice system and law enforcement methodologies. This research paper aims to examine the legal implications, criminological benefits, and regulatory challenges surrounding AI-enabled preventive training programs in India. Indian Judiciary is facing over 50 million pending cases, and law …
ABSTRACT The emerging use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) is revolutionising the way art and cinematic creation is taking place. While the film industry is significantly benefitting from its capabilities, it is at the same time posed with some unprecedented challenges because of the use of AI. One challenge lies ahead of us, the people, to …
Abstract Alimony is a type of spouse support paid by one ex-spouse to another after the marriage has been legally dissolved. The prime aim or goal of alimony is to provide financial assistance to a spouse who is supposed to be economically disadvantaged [typically to a wife by her husband], after a divorce. It can …
The Evaluation of Alimony: From Gender Roles to Gender Equality Read More »
India’s state Governors (surface-level Centre-appointed nominal heads) have long been a contentious point of federal-state power. In principle the Governor acts mainly on “aid and advice” of the elected state government (Article 163), but some powers (e.g. bill assent to under Article 200–201) have been interpreted as discretionary. This article explores such constitutional provisions and …
2.1-> Introduction………………………………………………………3 2.2-> Literature Review…………………………………………………3 2.3-> Objectives of Research……………………………………………5 2.4-> Scope and Limitations……………………………………………6 2.5-> Research Methodology……………………………………………8 2.6-> Sources of Data……………………………………………………8 3.1-> ADR framework in India………………………….……………10 3.2-> ADR framework in Singapore………………………………….12 3.3-> ADR framework in the UK……………………………………..13 3.4-> ADR framework in the USA……………………………………14 3.5-> Suggestions………………………………………………………15 3.6-> Conclusion………………………………………………………16 The evolution of the Alternative Dispute Resolution (hereinafter referred …
TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER 1: GLANCE 3 1.1 INTRODUCTION 3 1.2 RESEARCH OBJECTIVE 5 1.3 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 5 1.4 LITERATURE REVIEW 5 CHAPTER 2: DEFINITION OF ‘RAPE’ AND A WORD ON ITS IMPACT 7 2.1 DEFINITION OF RAPE 7 2.2 THE IMPACT OF RAPE 8 CHAPTER 3: JUDICIAL APPROACH REGARDING RAPE 8 3.1 AN OVERVIEW …
ABSTRACT The rise of genetic technologies has transformed the landscape of reproduction, giving birth to the concept of “designer families” where parents can select or influence the genetic traits of their future children. This development poses complex legal and ethical questions regarding parenthood, identity, and the limits of personal choice. This paper explores the evolving …
Genes, Justice, and Parenthood : Legal Anatomy of Designer Families Read More »
ABSTRACT: The institution of iddat—the compulsory waiting period for Muslim women following divorce or widowhood—is a distinctive interweaving of religious tradition and contemporary legal principles in India. The present paper charts the development of iddat from Quranic roots to its current position under Indian law, examining milestone judgments, legislative developments, and the continuing tension between …
From Quran to Constitution: Reassessing the Practice of Iddat in India Read More »
Abstract This research paper looks at the basic difference between torts and crimes, which are two main areas of law that deal with human wrongdoing. While both seek to control behavior and promote justice, they have different legal characteristics, goals, and results. The paper covers the basic theories, legal outcomes, and practical effects of this …
Distinction Between Torts and Crimes: Legal and Theoretical Perspectives Read More »
ABSTRACT:- We know that AI has improved as well as develop a lot from the past year, which is truly helpful for all the people. A new AI tool known as the deepfake came into existence which was brought to entertain people, but later on it change to non-consensual pornography, shopping identity, defaming. This paper …
TOPIC:DEEPFAKE AND THE LAW:-IDENTITY, THEFT AND FREE CONSENT Read More »
Abstract Artificial Intelligence (AI) in recent times is no longer just a futuristic idea, moreover it’s already weaving itself into the everyday rhythm of India’s economy. From helping farmers predict pest attacks to enabling doctors to diagnose diseases with greater speed and accuracy further AI is touching lives in ways we couldn’t have imagined a …
Citation – In Re: Right to Privacy of Adolescents, 2025 SCC OnLine SC 1200Court – Supreme CourtBench – Abhat S. Oka and Ujjal BhuyanDate – 23 May 2025 Facts Issues Raised Contentions PETETIONER’S Exceptional Situations justify Departure from Statutory Sentencing: The case was distinguished by exceptional facts under which the victim, who is now an …
Abstract In recent years, Hybrid Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) mechanisms like Med-Arb and Arb-Med-Arb have come forth as novel tools that integrate consensual and adjudicative components in conflict resolution. These models provide a formal blend of the flexibility of mediation and the conclusiveness of arbitration. While a number of jurisdictions, the most significant being Singapore …
Hybrid ADR Mechanisms: Managing Neutrality, Consent and Confidentiality Read More »
Genome sequencing represents a transformative advancement in biomedical science, offering unprecedented insights into the human genome. This technology decodes the entire DNA sequence of an organism, enabling the identification of genetic variants responsible for diseases, and paving the way for personalized medicine. The integration of genome sequencing in healthcare promises early disease detection, targeted therapy, …
GENOME SEQUENCING AND ITS EFFECT ON HEALTHCARE SECTOR Read More »
Abstract Provided under the judgement of Uttarakhand High Court in 2017, rivers in India namely the Ganga and Yamuna were granted “rights”. This judgement went on to be debated excessively and when further taken up to the Supreme Court was overturned saying that the Ganges and Yamuna cannot be considered or viewed as legal entities. …
ABSTRACT This research paper examines the legal validity of India’s recent decisions to exit or suspend certain international treaties, especially Bilateral Investment Treaties (BITs) and the Indus Waters Treaty, following the Vienna convention. The main focus is on the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties, even though India is not an official signatory of …
THE LEGAL VALIDITY OF INDIA’S TREATY EXIT: AN ANALYSIS UNDER THE VIENNA CONVENTION Read More »
Abstract This paper examines the role of the International Court of Justice and India’s participation through the lens of the Kulbhushan Jadhav case, an important consular access and individual rights issue between India and Pakistan. It explores the legal and diplomatic strategies used by India in response to Pakistan’s military courts’ judgment and execution order …
INDIA AT THE ICJ: LAW, DIPLOMACY, AND THE JADHAV VERDICT Read More »
The legal invisibility of marital rape in Indian criminal law is severely examined in this study article, “Marital Rape: A Deep Study,” especially in light of Section 63 Exception 2 of the “Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023.” This loophole still gives husbands legal immunity for having non-consensual sex with their spouses, even after extensive modifications to …
Abstract The growth of digital marketplaces has changed how people shop. Today, anyone can buy products or services online, no matter where they live. This has made shopping faster, easier, and more convenient. Popular platforms like Amazon, Flipkart, and Meesho offer a wide range of choices, discounts, and doorstep delivery. However, while online shopping has …
The Digital Marketplaces and the Law : Are Online Shoppers Truly Protected ? Read More »
ABSTRACT In the era of cybernetic civilization, social media become both a lifeline and labyrinth- it has brought millions together while subjecting users to hitherto unknown dangers. Of these, cyberbullying and online harassment have become silent predators and tending to hide behind screens and anonymity leaving deep psychological scars that overflows from virtual space. This …
ABSTRACT This paper examines the escalating issue of sexual violence in India, juxtaposed against the backdrop of legal inadequacies that hinder justice for both female victims and male accused. The primary objective is to highlight the increasing rates of sexual violence against women, compounded by significant delays in judicial proceedings that often lead to tragic …
ABSTRACT Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) is a measure of how businesses integrate environmental, social and governance practices into their operations and the overall impact and sustainability of the business model. In recent times, ESG compliance has become an essential paradigm for efficient corporate management as well as managing regulatory frameworks and stakeholders’ expectations. It …
ESG CRITERIA AND FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE: THE MEDIATING ROLE OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE Read More »
Abstract In the times of the digital revolution, the traditional Indian estate planning framework is begging for a metamorphosis. This study deals with electronic wills and blockchain and their incorporation into the domain of Indian succession to make it more efficient, accessible, and secure. Electronic wills are the ones created, signed, and stored digitally as …
Revolutionizing Estate Planning in India: Electronic Wills and Blockchain Technology Read More »
ABSTRACT The All India Judicial Services (AIJS) has been a contentious proposal long on discussion that seeks to meet the pervasive challenges hindering India’s lower judiciary, such as staggering vacancies, increased pendency of cases, judicial disparities in regional standards, and homogeneity. The study analyses critically the constitutional, institutional, and administrative rationales for creating a centralized …
NATIONALIZING JUSTICE: EVALUATING THE NEED FOR ALL INDIA JUDICIAL SERVICES Read More »
ABSTRACT 1Justice Louie Brandise was famous for saying in his article “THE RIGHT TO PRIVACY” (1890) that privacy is a right that could be summed up in six words, “the right to be let alone”. The right to privacy is crucial in the digital age because it protects individual’s data and information from misuse and …
POSTHUMOUS RIGHT TO PRIVACY IN INDIAN LAW: A CONSTITUTIONAL GAP? Read More »
Abstract The paper analyses the relationship of contract law doctrines- bailment, agency and indemnity in relation to designer fashion supply chains in India. It uses doctrinal research to analyse the statutory provisions as well as case law and industrial practices. It analyses the legal uncertainties in managing designer items, transfer of risk, before recommending terms …
Abstract: This paper critically examines India’s Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023 (DPDP Act), with a specific focus on its consent framework. While the Act aspires to empower individuals, practical obstacles such as low digital literacy, opaque algorithms, and manipulative interface design challenge meaningful implementation. This paper digs into how the DPDP Act tries to …
Abstract Cyberbullying is the intentional use of digital technology against a person in order to harass, threaten or embarrass them. Even though there are certain legislation dedicated to cybercrimes in India, they only safeguard women and the pediatric population neglecting a significant number of adult men and LGBTQ+ victims. This paper will look into the …
Cyberbullying Laws in India: The Missing Legal Shield for Adults Read More »