Research paper

ABSTRACT In today’s globalized world, disputes are common among parties involved in cross-border trade. To resolve these disputes, alternate dispute resolution (ADR) methods such as arbitration have gained popularity. When parties agree to arbitration, they accept the arbitrator’s decision, the award, as final and binding, without any avenue for appeals. However, court intervention in arbitration …

THE INTERPLAY BETWEEN CURATIVE JURISDICTION AND THE ENFORCEMENT OF ARBITRAL AWARDS Read More »

Abstract This research paper explores the concept of menstrual leave in India, examining the challenges women face in the workplace due to menstruation, its impact on productivity, existing policies in various countries, and the status of menstrual leave in India. It addresses criticisms, recent legal developments, and initiatives by companies and states. The study emphasizes …

Exploring Menstrual Leave in India: Moving Beyond Legal Framework Read More »

SHRESTH KUKREJA UILS, CHANDIGARH UNIVERSITY  ABSTRACT This study delves into the evolution, variations, advantages, challenges, and legal frameworks associated with Online Dispute Resolution (ODR). Enabled by Information Communication and Technology (ICT)[1]ODR offers a streamlined avenue for resolving disputes through online mechanisms such as mediation, arbitration, and negotiation. From its initial stages in the 1990s to …

ONLINE DISPUTE RESOLUTION(ODR): AN EMERGING PLATFORM Read More »

Anish Kumar B.A.LLB (2ND Semester) School of law &legal affairs, Noida International      University Email id: anishsingh2871@gmail.com Mobile no: +917295961189 INDEX S.NO CONTENTS 1.   Abstract 2. Introduction 3. Main Causes of Fake Rape Allegations 4. Guilty Until Proven Innocent 5. Media & Society Misrepresentation 6. Consequences of False Rape Accusations 7. Case Laws 8. Conclusion …

MENS BECOMING VICTIMS OF FAKE ALLEGATIONS Read More »

   ABSTRACT “Stop crying like a girl!”“Pink?! That’s a girl’s color! Are you gay?”“Cried during a movie? Oh, you are so gay!”“You want to pursue Arts!? That’s a girl’s stream! Boys only pursue Commerce or Science![1] Classic lines prevalent since a very long time and each one of us have heard these while growing up …

DOMESTIC VIOLENCE AGAINST MEN: UNCOVERING THE MYTH Read More »

Submitted By: Ishita Jain Abstract This research paper undertakes a thorough investigation into the legal rights afforded to female prisoners within the intricate framework of the criminal justice system. It delves into the multifaceted layers of systemic barriers that obstruct the pathway to justice for incarcerated women, shedding light on the intricacies of gender disparities …

Empowering Justice: Ensuring Legal Rights for Female Prisoners Read More »

Abstract: The Domain of alternative dispute resolution (ADR) plays a significant and pivotal role in alleviating court congestion. In this paper, we delve into the different methods of ADR mechanisms, which comprise arbitration, mediation, negotiation, and conciliation. We will examine their effectiveness in resolving disputes outside the traditional courtroom setting. With a comprehensive analysis of …

The legal framework of alternative dispute resolution methods, and their role in easing court congestion. Read More »

ABSTRACT This research paper provides an in-depth analysis of data privacy and protection laws in India, focusing on Digital Personal Data Protection Act (DPDP Act) of 2023, and its potential implications for businesses, individuals, and the digital economy. India’s Digital Personal Data Protection Act (DPDP Act) of 2023 marks a turning point for data privacy. …

DATA PRIVACY AND PROTECTION LAWS IN INDIA: CURRENT LANDSCAPES AND FUTURE IMPLICATIONS. Read More »

Rajdip Das Techno India University Abstract Arbitration is a method used for resolving conflicts without involving the court system. This study focuses on analyzing and comparing arbitration laws in India, the UK, the US and the UNCITRAL Model Law. The research will delve into the development of arbitration laws in India particularly looking at the …

COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE ARBITRATION LAWS IN INDIA WITH INTERNATIONAL ARBITRATION LAWS Read More »

ABSTRACT: The widespread use of visual media in the digital world has created new challenges for personal privacy rights. This paper looks at the different ways visual media can invade privacy, and the need for regulations to protect individual rights. By reviewing relevant research, case studies, and legal examples, the paper explains the complexities around …

INVASION OF PRIVACY RIGHTS BY VISUAL MEDIA: NEED FOR A REGULATION Read More »

Abstract:- The concept of State, Statehood and State succession are intertwined and holds a crucial significance in the realm of international law. Before the 20th century, the concept of recognized sovereign states was not as clearly defined as it is today, and the number of entities considered as “recognized sovereign states” varied significantly over time …

Title of the Research paper:- Critical Analysis of the State and State Succession. Read More »

By: POONAM ABSTRACT The prevalence of organized cheating in recruitment examinations poses a significant threat to the integrity of the system and undermines the efforts of deserving candidates. The recently passed Anti-Cheating Bill by Parliament signifies a crucial initial stride towards addressing this menace. However, challenges persist, especially in enforcement. The Public Examinations (Prevention of …

Enhancing Integrity in Public Examinations: Public Examinations (Prevention of Unfair Means) Bill, 2024 Read More »

Abstract The legal challenges of white collar crime are discussed in this study. Over time, white collar crime has grown dramatically. Out of rage, revenge, and other emotions, ordinary crimes are well planned and executed with the help of experts. Motivated by greed, white collar crime is very well planned and executed with the help …

The Legal Challenges of White-Collar Crimes and Corporate Fraud Read More »

Abstract   The rapid advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AI) presents a multitude of legal challenges1. While AI offers immense potential to revolutionize various sectors, concerns are escalating regarding its potential involvement in criminal activity. This paper explores the concept of criminalizing AI, examining the limitations of the current legal landscape and the complexities of assigning culpability2. …

The Criminalization of Artificial Intelligence: Navigating a Murky Legal Landscape Read More »

Abstract  This research paper provides a comprehensive analysis of recent criminal legislation in India, specifically the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), and Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam3 (BSA), in comparison with the longstanding Indian Penal Code,1860 (IPC), Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 (CrPC), and Indian Evidence Act, 1872 (IEA). Through a detailed examination of …

Decoding New Criminal Laws: A Comparative Analysis with Traditional Legal Frameworks  Read More »

Abstract Indian Democracy is considered to be the world’s biggest successful democratic experiment. It is based on the model of British Method of Parliamentary Democracy which is the source of inspiration for our constitution makers. The methods of elections in India is complex and costly procedure as the elections of various national level, state assembly …

The Tussle between Indian Democracy and Electoral Bonds Read More »

ABSTRACT India’s internet penetration has skyrocketed, bringing millions online but also fostering a surge in cybercrime. This article explores the prevalent threats, from phishing scams to data breaches, highlighting the challenges faced by law enforcement. We analyze the legal framework in place and ongoing efforts to bridge the gap between growing digital access and robust …

CYBER CRIME IN INDIA : WITH INDIA’S GROWING INTERNET PENETRATION  Read More »

ABSTRACT A legal procedure called adoption creates a parent-child bond between unrelated people. It’s a means for children who are unable to grown surrounded by their biological parents in a secure, loving home. The Guidelines Governing Adoption of Children, 2015 and the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015, serve as the primary …

SAME SEX ADOPTION AND PARENTAL RIGHTS Read More »

Abstract In this paper we will discuss the meaning and history of PIL, impact of PIL in India and what is the process to file a PIL, apart from this we are also discuss why PIL (PUBLIC INTEREST LITIGATION) is necessary in modern era means why there is need to using this tools and who …

ANALYSIS OF PUBLIC INTEREST LITIGATION IN INDIAN JUDICIARY Read More »

Abstract The prohibition on firecrackers has arisen as a critical tool to address growing environmental concerns while upholding constitutional norms, reflecting the worldwide drive for sustainable practices. The constitutional provisions that protect citizens’ right to a healthy environment are in line with the ban on firecrackers. Globally, courts have acknowledged the basic right to an …

Firecrackers ban: the interplay between Constitutional and Environmental Laws  Read More »

ABSTRACT Many people say that the Internet is a great tool , a fun place to be, and a liberated experience , but for whom? Many of us could end ourselves victims of the increasing number of online crooks who are adept at navigating the system. The Web, also referred to as a cyberspace, is …

CYBER CRIME Read More »

ABSTRACT Currently, white-collar crime is on the rise in India, which has a huge impact on the country’s economic well-being. Bank frauds, tax evasion and economic threats are some of the reasons why white-collar crime has hindered India’s economic growth. Therefore, the government of India needs to take important steps to reduce the rising white-collar …

CORPORATE FRAUDS AND WHITE-COLLAR CRIMES Read More »

ABSTRACT Electric vehicles has been growing rapidly over the past ten years. A notable increase of about 63% of electric vehicle from the previous year.  This Study analyses the comparison of electric vehicles and fuel based vehicles in protecting the environment. This study briefly explains the need for electric vehicles among people and to know …

A COMPARATIVE STUDY BETWEEN ELECTRIC VEHICLES AND FUEL BASED VEHICLE IN PROTECTING THE ENVIRONMENT Read More »

Abstract The criminal justice system in India faces numerous challenges, including judicial backlog, understaffed institutions, and widespread corruption. This article explores the procedural aspects of bail and pretrial detentions within Indian jurisprudence, highlighting the discrepancies between law and practice. Despite liberal laws favouring bail, a significant proportion of individuals remain in pretrial detention, exacerbating issues …

Analysis of Pretrial Detention and Bail in India Read More »

Abstract Euthanasia, also known as assisted dying or mercy killing, is a highly contentious topic in the realm of medical ethics. The ethical dilemma surrounding euthanasia raises questions about the right to die, individual autonomy, quality of life, and the role of healthcare professionals in end- of-life decisions. The notion of legalizing euthanasia as a …

The Ethical Dilemma of Euthanasia: A Road to Legal Justice  Read More »

ABSTRACT Using only a series of images and videos of a person and publicly available software, it is now possible to insert the person’s likeness into a photo or a video and show them saying or doing almost anything that never actually happened. Deep learning has solved various problems effectively, from high data analytics to …

DEEPFAKE TECHNOLOGY: A REVIEW Read More »

Abstract  Clause 109A (1) of companies Act 1956 states that ‘every holder of shares in, or holder of debentures of, a company may, at any time, nominate, in the prescribed manner, a person to whom his shares in, or debentures of, the company shall vest in the event of death. A reading of Section 109A of the Companies Act makes it …

A COMPREHENSIVE STUDY ON SEC. 109 (A) NON- OBSTANTE CLAUSE Read More »

ABSTRACT Sting operations, a covert investigative technique used to uncover wrongdoing, have become increasingly prevalent in the Indian legal landscape. However, their intersection with fundamental rights, particularly Article 21 of the Indian Constitution guaranteeing the right to life and personal liberty, raises significant legal and ethical considerations. This abstract explores the implications of sting operations …

THE INTRUSION OF STING OPERATIONS UPON ARTICLE 21 AND ITS STANDING WITHIN THE INDIAN LEGAL SPHERE Read More »

ABSTRACT The increasing prevalence of big data in various sectors has raised significant concerns regarding protecting individual privacy rights. In response to these concerns, governments around the world have implemented privacy regulations such as the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA), and Data Protection and Privacy Act (DPDP Act) 2023. While …

PRIVACY REGULATIONS IN THE ERA OF BIG DATA: COMPLIANCE CHALLENGES AND LEGAL IMPLICATIONS Read More »

Abstract  This study looks at women’s rights in the Middle East and analyses how legal, cultural, and religious issues affect gender equality. It examines historical settings, emphasising advancements and enduring difficulties. By utilising international human rights frameworks such as the UDHR, CEDAW, and ICESCR, it evaluates advocacy activities and legal environments. The responsibilities of local …

Legal Perspectives and International Efforts on Women’s Rights Advocacy in the Middle East Read More »

ABSTRACT: The Bhartiya Nayay Sanhita Bill replaces the Indian Penal Code of 1860 Criminal Procedure Code 1898 and Indian Evidence Act 1872. The purpose to replace these is to bring new provisions in the age- old criminal laws that are existing in India. Another reason is that English Law prevails in India as India was …

THE SCENARIO OF THE NEW CRIMINAL LAWS IN INDIA Read More »

ABSTRACT:  Law of torts is the branch of law which deals with civil liability. The Law of Torts consists of various ‘torts’ or wrongful acts whereby the wrongdoer violates some legal right vested in another person. The law imposes a duty to respect the legal rights vested in the members of the society and the …

Developments in Cyber Defamation in India and its challenges Read More »

Abstract This research paper does a comprehensive comparison examination of crime rates in Iceland and Afghanistan using data from the Global Peace Index (GPI) for 2023. The contrast of Iceland as one of the most peaceful nations and Afghanistan as one of the most crime-ridden countries provides an intriguing opportunity to investigate the underlying socio-political …

Crime Rate in Iceland and Afghanistan: A Comparison Read More »

Urvashi Sharma Law Centre II, University of Delhi Abstract India, with its diverse population and rapidly growing digital landscape, is at the crossroads of adopting Extended Reality (XR) technologies. XR, which encompasses Virtual Reality (VR), Augmented Reality (AR), and Mixed Reality (MR), holds tremendous potential across various sectors. This article delves into the socio-legal implications …

Extended Reality (XR) and Juridical Complexities Read More »

ABSTRACT Part III of the constitution of India provides fundamental rights to the citizens which are justiciable in nature. It means on the infringement of fundamental rights a individual can approach courts even directly Supreme Court of India for the enforcement of fundamental rights while Part IV of the constitution of India provides Directive Principle …

UNIFORM CIVIL CODE AND PERSONAL LAWS Read More »

Abstract  From assisting in writing school essays to frequently making headlines –Mark Zuckerberg bought GPU- Artificial Intelligence is raising questions about whether it will be as transformative as penicillin or as addictive and abusive as OxyContin. The European Union Artificial Intelligence Act makes the very first attempt to regulate Artificial Intelligence. This Act, being the …

EU AI Act a Model to others to prevent AI from becoming OxyCotin  Read More »

Abstract Patent rights came into existence in India as a means to incentivize innovation and creativity by granting exclusive rights to inventors for a limited period of time. Patents protect inventors from others copying, manufacturing, or selling their inventions without permission. This protection fosters a conducive environment for inventors to share their ideas without fear …

Intellectual Property Rights and Completion Act with regard to Monopolisation and Patent Rights Read More »

ABSTRACT No man is above the law and no man is below it, nor do we ask man’s permission when we ask him to obey it. Obedience to the law is demanded as a right, not asked as a favour1. We are all caught in an inescapable network of mutuality tied with a single thread …

SOCIAL TRANSFORMATION THROUGH HUMAN RIGHTS AND CRIMINAL LAWS IN INDIA Read More »

Abstract  The Impact of the DPDP Act 2023 on Cross-Border Data Transfer and International Business Practices The DPDP Act 2023, which the Government of India passed on 11th august 2023, signifies a crucial development in data protection legislation in India. This paper delves into the implications of the DPDP Act 2023 on cross-border data transfer …

The Impact of the DPDP Act 2023 on Cross-Border Data Transfer and International Business Practices Read More »

Title: Evaluating the Provisions of Citizenship Amendment Act through the Lens of International Law Abstract:  Citizenship originated in Greece as a term for those who owned property. It slowly evolved into the most privileged form of nationality by amassing voting rights, feudal rights and also obligations and tax liabilities. This concept has always remained at …

Topic: Legality of Citizenship Amendment Act from International Law Perspective Read More »

Abstract: Drug abuse is a global public health concern, and India is no exception. The Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances (NDPS) Act of 1985 is India’s primary legislation aimed at regulating controlled substances. This paper critically examines the impact of India’s drug policy on public health outcomes. Through a comprehensive review of literature and analysis …

Navigating the Legal Landscape: Drug Control Policies and Public Health In India Read More »

ABSTRACT In this world of creativity, innovation, inventiveness, the nexus between architectural work, interior design, and intellectual property is quite multifaceted. As the fields of architecture and interior design evolve the significance and the role of intellectual property in safeguarding such rights becomes paramount. In this 21st century IP rights play a vital role in …

THE NEXUS BETWEEN ARCHITECTURAL WORK, INTERIOR DESIGNS, AND INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY Read More »

ABSTRACT: Every person has the right to live with dignity, even the person who is convicted of an offense or is under trial. But the Under Trial are not treated with dignity are forced to live in inhumane conditions are denied basic amenities necessary for living. This research paper delves into the rights of Under-trial …

 THE PLIGHT OF UNDERTRIALS IN PRISONS: A COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS Read More »

ABSTRACT: This paper provides a comprehensive comparative analysis of mediation practices and outcomes in divorce and child custody disputes within the realm of family law, supplemented by relevant case law examples. Mediation has emerged as an alternative mechanism for resolution of disputes, aiming to foster cordial resolutions while reducing the argumentative nature of traditional litigation. …

THE ROLE OF MEDIATION IN FAMILY LAW: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF MEDIATION PRACTICES AND OUTCOMES IN DIVORCE AND CHILD CUSTODY DISPUTES Read More »

ABSTRACT: Technology has played a major role in the development of the legal profession both in legal education and practice area. Over the past two decades, there has been a significant shift in the perception of lawyers before stereotyping with heaps of paperwork, which can be attributed to technological advancements. This paper deals with the role technology …

ROLE OF TECHNOLOGY IN SHAPING LEGAL PROFESSION IN INDIA Read More »

Corporate governance constitutes the cornerstone of sustainable corporate performance, fostering trust, accountability, and transparency within organizations. In the Indian context, the Securities Exchange Board of India (SEBI) plays a pivotal role in shaping corporate governance norms and practices. This research paper explores the landscape of corporate governance in India, with a particular focus on SEBI’s …

Corporate Governance Reforms in India: SEBI’s Role in Enhancing Transparency and Accountability  Read More »

ABSTRACTThe history of marijuana in India is as complicated as its connection with it. Although marijuana has been a sacred plant for thousands of years and has been associated with religion and culture, the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act (NDPS Act) of 1985 casts a long shadow by outlawing most forms of marijuana use. …

Examining the Legal Haze Surrounding Marijuana in India (2024) Read More »

ABSTRACT  Artificial intelligence is necessarily the first comprehensive attempt to invite changes in the conventional practices of attaining justice. It has a significant role in the legal profession accompanied by certain challenges and considerations that generate a push towards new techniques and methods, The new technology has been subject to many controversies regarding its ambit …

ROLE OF AI IN ACCESS TO JUSTICE AND LEGAL SERVICES Read More »

SUBMITTED BY: Israa Zaidi  COURSE: B.A L.L. B (H) CONTENTS  S.no  Topic  Pg.no  1. Abstract  7 2. Methodology  8 3. Literature review:  8 4.  Structure of insurance companies in the UAE 9 5. Analyzing growing market trends  16 6. Challenges and Technology 21 ABSTRACT – This research paper will examine the reasons for filing for …

An Overview and Analysis of the UAE Insurance Industry: Trends, Challenges, and Opportunities. Read More »

Indian Penal Code or as we all say IPC, it’s the official criminal code of the 1Republic of India. In all British Presidencies, it went into effect in 1862, however it was not applicable to the 2Princely states. The IPC specifies particular offenses and lays forth the associated punishments in its sections. There are 23 …

REFORMING COUNTRY’S CRIMINAL LAW Read More »

Technology allows computers and machines mimic human intelligence and problem solving skills. Artificial intelligence, also known as AI, represents technology that empowers computers and machines to imitate human intelligence and the capacity to solve problems. AI is proficient in executing functions that generally demand human intelligence. Rise of artificial intelligence technology garners increasing, particularly in …

Artificial Intelligence and its Impact on the Future of Legal Profession Read More »

US Judge, Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr. once stated : “Taxes are what we pay for civilised society” Holmes J. was right in his statement because taxes are the important source of revenue for the government to fund its interest.Revenue earned from the taxes is used by the government to initiate public schemes which benefit a …

Corporate Tax Rate & Economic Growth Read More »

The present study delves into the development and efficacy of the competition law framework in India, with a particular emphasis on the shift from the Monopolistic and Restrictive Trade Practice Act, 1969 (MRTP) to the Competition Act, 2002. The paper also sheds light on delves the complexities of antitrust enforcement in the digital era, with …

A Comprehensive Study of Anti-Trust Laws in E Commerce Business Read More »

The Indian judicial system is a crucial component of democracy, upholding theprinciples of justice and the rule of law. However, the lower judiciary often operatesin relative obscurity, receiving less attention than its higher counterparts. This studyaims to investigate the issue of transparency within the lower judiciary, uncovering itsintricacies, challenges, and implications. Drawing upon a comprehensive …

Lack of Transparency in Lower Judiciary: A Lesser Explored Ambit of the Indian Judicial System Read More »

This paper provides the study of the contemporary change in the dynamics of adult relationships. Live in relationship which is also referred as cohabitation of partners is a circumstance where unmarried couples having romantic or intimate relations cohabitate. With the modernisation of societies people have become receptive to this concept. Western countries were among the …

Legal status of Live in relationships in India Read More »

The Insolvency and Bankruptcy Law (2016), a major reform by the Modi Government, has gained an immense amount of recognition and appreciation. It was hailed as a significant achievement, particularly noteworthy considering the extensive deliberation spanning a decade and preceding attempts at similar mechanisms that had not succeeded. This article examines the misuse of the …

Section 65 IBC: A Backdoor Entry For ‘Extraneous Considerations’ While Deciding Insolvency Application. Read More »

The advent of generative artificial intelligence (AI) has revolutionized creativity by making it possible for anybody to quickly produce articles, music compositions, or visuals with little to no guidance. Businesses are using ChatGPT, DALL-E 2, and Jasper Art as well as other platforms to leverage Al for their creative requirements. But this change brings with …

Navigating Liability in AI-Generated Content: Legal Perspective and Challenges Read More »

The discrimination against men and women has been prevalent in society since ancient times. Women were treated inhumanely and exploited by men. This constant abuse of women by the men called for the need of a revolutionary movement ‘feminism’. The feminists have constantly persuaded to bring equality for women. It was the result of their …

The Gendered Impact of Legal Frameworks: Men’s Challenges Under Women-Centric Laws and Quest for Gender Neutrality Read More »

Gig work economy have increased in a tremendous rate in the rapidly developing economicalsociety. Gig work means short term employees who are hired to work virtually for an onlineplatform. The scenario of working as freelancer have now become very common practise inthe group of the employed salaried people, retired people, students, researchers etc.The gig working …

GIG ECONOMY IN RELATION TO THE LABOUR LAWS IN INDIA Read More »

  The Broadcasting Services Regulation Bill, 2023 has raised major concerns about its potential infringement on the fundamental right to freedom of speech and expression. This paper critically analyses the implications of the bill on independent journalism, digital publishers, Ott platforms and online content platforms, considering its parallels with historical instances of media censorship and …

Broadcasting Services Regulation Bill, 2023: An Infringement on Freedom of Speech and Expression Read More »

In the society, we always play a part as a consumer  regularly when we indulge in activities relating to it. But the question arises that when we are a consumer, are we safe? Do we have some rights to exercise? Do we have some protection by the statutes? This research paper solely aims to research …

ARE CONSUMERS REALLY PROTECTED WITHIN THE PURVIEW OF CONSUMER PROTECTION ACT, 2019? Read More »

Marital rape’s criminalization is a complicated problem that straddles legal and societal norms. This research paper offers a thorough examination of the legalization of marital rape in India. It looks at the issue from both a legal and social perspective to help readers grasp its complexities and future directions. The introduction emphasizes the significance of …

Criminalization of Marital Rape in India: A Legal and Social Perspective Read More »

The prevalence of organized cheating in recruitment examinations poses a significant threat to the integrity of the system and undermines the efforts of deserving candidates. The recently passed Anti-Cheating Bill by Parliament signifies a crucial initial stride towards addressing this menace. However, challenges persist, especially in enforcement. The Public Examinations (Prevention of Unfair Means) Bill …

Enhancing Integrity in Public Examinations: Public Examinations (Prevention of Unfair Means) Bill, 2024 Read More »

This paper examines the recent electoral bond condition in India. Electoral bonds are basically something very new for Indian political funding. It was introduced in 2017 in India. It was basically introduced to allow individuals and corporate groups to anonymously contribute unlimited amount of money to the political parties. But the critics opinion on this …

Recent electoral bond situation in constitution. Read More »