ABSTRACT The worldwide crisis of refugees is not over, with millions still fleeing war and persecution or seeking a better life. Although international refugee law serves as a pivot for the coverage, programs are critical in showing us how to help refugees – and that they illustrate cases of solutions where people provide sheltered harbor …
INTERNATIONAL REFUGEE LAW AND RESETTLEMENT POLICIES Read More »
ABSTRACT The popularity of video games in general and violent games in particular has skyrocketed. The extensive body of research on the effects of media violence serves as the foundation for the theoretical framework that hypothesis a link between aggressive behavior and the playing of violent video games. Theoretically, the effects of violence in video …
VIDEO GAME VIOLENCE LEADING TO JUVENILE DELINQUENCY Read More »
Abstract. The collision of technological advance with individual privacy becomes ever more contentious in the age of the digital. Nowhere is this more evident than in the ambitious Aadhaar project of biometric identification, already enrolling over a billion of India’s citizens. This paper delves down into the heart of that conflict, balancing precariously the state’s …
ABSTRACT The spread of intellectual property laws worldwide has imposed legal constraints on the sharing of innovations and cultural practices in a time when concepts and experiences progressively become forms of property. Examining the patent conflicts in the pharmaceutical sector, this research article explores the difficulties in juggling access to medication with the necessity for …
Abstract A standard form contract is a uniform set of conditions fixed in advance by a party to an agreement1 Standard contracts which are also known as formal contracts have become prevalent in the current society and are used in almost all sectors such as telecommunication, insurance among others. Unlike other common law countries, a …
Standard Form Contracts and Consumer Protection: Assessing Fairness and Regulation Read More »
ABSTRACT: The tensions of geopolitics have a very strong impact on efficiency, impartiality, and the enforceability of the international arbitration system. This paper examines how geopolitical factors are influencing international arbitration. In fact, it observes that, in the absence of actual war breaking out, this rapidly changing social environment and increased cross-border exchange will make …
THE IMPACT OF GEOPOLITICAL TENSIONS ON INTERNATIONAL ARBITRATION Read More »
Abstract Being your own boss and working on your own terms is something every individual having free will wishes for, but for that dream to become a reality is something that requires a lot of perseverance and hardwork. In the economic sphere, owning a business fulfils that dream to a great extent. With the advent …
FROM CONCEPT TO COMPLIANCE : THE LEGAL JOURNEY OF STARTUPS IN INDIA Read More »
ABSTRACT Over the years, it is safe to say that India has shown a clear struggle with the formulation of laws with regards to the topic of medical negligence. Malpractice and negligence are two concepts that have equally contributed to the growth in death rates, and the downfall of the healthcare industry. In India, while …
Medical Negligence and it’s Resurgence: An Overlooked Legal Concern Read More »
ABSTRACT Numerous people, including couples, are affected by infertility, which is mostly caused by biological problems and an increasing marriageable age. Even if scientific and technological advancements have provided answers, surrogacy is still controversial. Commercial surrogacy in particular raises moral and legal questions regarding the exploitation of mothers and children. Only altruistic surrogacy is permitted …
1. Abstract This paper deals with the significance of Bhartya Nyaya Sanhita, Bhartya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita and Bhartiya Sakshya Adhiniyam. Along with how they have adopted through the evolution of society, even the criticisms have been included in this paper. It is important to emphasise that nothing can be perfect and there will be loopholes. …
Abstract This paper covers the evolution, execution, and issues surrounding Electronic Voting Machines (EVMs) in India. EVMs were first introduced in the early 1980s and saw widespread adoption in the 2004 General Election. The purpose of this change was to optimise the process of vote-counting and minimise instances of electoral malpractices but at the same …
From Inception to 2024: The Legal Journey of EVMs in Indian Elections Read More »
ABSTRACT In modern India, marital rape—the non-consensual sexual act between spouses—remains a contentious and little-studied topic. The purpose of this research paper is to provide readers with a thorough knowledge of marital rape in the Indian setting by looking at its social, legal, and cultural aspects. The prevalence, attitudes, and perceptions of marital rape among …
Abstract The research paper focuses on understanding the development of menstrual leaves policy in context of India. It also delves into the complexity of menstrual pain and the need for such a policy in India. It analyses the previous attempts to bring a nationwide policy dealing with menstrual leaves and reproductive health of women in …
Understanding the scope of Menstrual Leaves Policy in India Read More »
ABSTRACT The principle of natural justice are the basic principles which ensure there is no miscarriage of justice. the principle of nemo judex causa sua is a principle of natural justice which implies that the judge shall be a blank paper while giving the decision and there shall not be any form of bias existing …
TITLE –SCOPE OF APPLICATION OF THE PRICIPLE OF NEMO JUDEX CAUSA SUA CRITICAL APPRAISAL Read More »
Abstract The research paper focuses on the understanding of the usage of AI in law enforcement and its human rights implications. A rapidly developing field that has captured all our attention is Artificial intelligence (AI), and almost every industry across the globe is incorporating AI applications such as banking and finance, healthcare, sales and marketing, …
ABSTRACT India introduced 3 criminal laws which were to replace the colonial laws, i.e Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita replacing the Indian Penal Code, Bhartiya Nagrik Suraksha Sanhita replacing the Code of Criminal Procedure and Bhartiya Sakshya Adhiniyam replacing the Indian Evidence Act. The reason behind this replacement was that all these laws were enacted during the …
– Ishan Anand Research objective The research objectives for this paper titled “A Critical Analysis of the Right to Marry: Legal and Sociological Perspective” would typically outline the specific goals and aims of the research. Research question “Is it conceivable to broaden the scope of the right to marry, particularly within a societal …
A Critical Analysis of the Right to Marry: Legal and Sociological Perspective Read More »
Abstract : These days, the internet is a necessary component of our everyday lives. It has developed into a powerful system that affects trade, business, and how we communicate with one other. The internet has had a significant impact on how people communicate globally. The number of people using digital devices has steadily increased in …
“Every child must be protected from violence, exploitation and abuse on the internet.” Read More »
Abstract The research paper titled “Deepfakes – Nightmares for Cyber Law” delves into the alarming rise of deepfakes and the profound challenges they pose to the existing legal framework in India. Despite the absence of a dedicated law addressing this burgeoning threat, the study explores potential remedies scattered across various legal provisions, emphasizing the need …
Abstract “Sexual and reproductive rights are integral to human rights. The right to make decisions about one’s own body is fundamental to personal autonomy and dignity, providing individuals the freedom to shape their lives according to their values.” With that view this research paper delves into the intricate landscape of sexual and reproductive rights, positioning …
Abstract: This paper aims to examine the role of government in governing the mergers and acquisitions (M&A) in light of the necessity to redefine these concepts as M&A becomes a more innovative phenomenon is the goal of this study. The paper will evaluate, summarize, and discuss major institutional regulations pertaining to mergers and acquisitions (M&A) …
Merger and Acquisition laws in India: a simplified analysis Read More »
ABSTRACT Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming the landscape of intellectual property, presenting both opportunities and challenges for trademark law. This paper delves into this evolving intersection, exploring how AI algorithms are influencing various aspects of trademark protection. The paper highlights the growing need for robust trademark laws in the digital age. While AI offers …
THE IMPACT OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ON TRADEMARK LAWS Read More »
Abstract Recently, there has been a noteworthy shift in people’s attitudes towards the LGBTQ+ community and their rights. These attitudes clearly illustrate a change towards greater inclusivity and acceptance worldwide. From decriminalization to same sex marriage, the global landscape of LGBTQ+ rights have undergone significant transformations. This research paper explores the various important developments of …
ABSTRACT:Abortion is a highly sensitized issue in the present modern day society which can be put forward in simple terms as the termination of pregnancy. This is wherein the issue of individual autonomy of a woman seeps in as to whether she has a legal and constitutional right to do so or should the state …
CONUNDRUM OF ABORTION RIGHTS IN THE FACE OF INDIVIDUAL AUTONOMY: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS Read More »
Abstract A signature is a way of verification mechanism by which the presence of a person or acceptance of a person is verified. Signature can be defined as a person’s name in writing or any mark indicating or verifying the person to be present in himself. Now at present we are living in the digital …
Title: – Relevancy of ATM pins as Electronic Signatures Read More »
ABSTRACT Foreign Exchange Regulations are indispensable for any nation willing to engage in global trade and investment. In the case of India, the Foreign Exchange regulations had been very restrictive till 1999, with the FERA legislation imposing restrictions on every type of foreign exchange circulation in India, to the degree where Foreign Exchange transactions were …
A Research on the economic impact of the Foreign Exchange Management Read More »
Abstract This paper delves into the controversy surrounding the NEET 2024 exam which was held on 5 May, 2024, discussing the major issues like stakeholders’ concerns, and potential implications for students and the education system in India. This year about 24 lakh students appeared for this exam, but when the results came on June 4, …
ABSTRACT As humanity’s presence in outer space continues to grow, we face two critical challenges: the need to responsibly utilize the resources available in space, and the imperative to mitigate the escalating amount of space debris orbiting our planet. The exploitation of outer space resources holds immense potential, offering economic, scientific, and strategic benefits that …
TWO SIDES OF A COIN: OUTER SPACE RESOURCES AND SPACE DEBRIS MITIGATION Read More »
Abstract “Politics is not a game. It is an earnest business.” -Winston Churchill This research paper examines the sum and substance of the 2018 electoral bond scheme which recently got rolled back by the apex court of the nation. The scheme was introduced to carry out political funding in a clean and responsible manner but …
All about Electoral Bonds and why the Supreme Court declared them unconstitutional Read More »
ABSTRACT Consumers need to trust and put confidence in e-commerce businesses while purchasing goods and services. This research paper analyses the changing consumer protection laws and their evolution in India. It also examines key legal regulations governing E-Commerce transactions. This paper emphasizes the significance of strong consumer protection laws by analyzing existing laws and emerging …
INTRODUCTION: Transitory anticipatory bail is incorporated as a safeguard under Section 438 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, despite the latter’s main focus being centred upon the granting of mere “anticipatory bail,” a rather expansive form of protection. Prior to 1973, courts determined judgments about the granting of anticipatory bail as part of their …
SUBMITTED BY- PRAGYA VAJPEYI INTRODUCTION Mergers and acquisitions (M&A) have ended up a foundation of advanced trade methodology, moving companies towards development, asset procurement, and economies of scale[1]. However, the esteem recommendation of M&A deals has experienced a critical move within the knowledge-driven economy. The Domination of Intellectual Property (IP): While substantial resources like industrial …
The basis of the law of insanity lies in the maxim “Actus non facit riem, nisi men sit rea” which means no man can be proven guilty unless he has a guilty mind.[1] Often this defence is used to acquit persons on the grounds of being mentally unfit, the simple explanation being that at the …
ABSTRACT – Section 375 of Indian Penal Code, 1860 and now section 63[1] of Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita defines and criminalizes Rape as a forced sexual intercourse with women without their consent, aiming to protect women from falling victim to this violent act and preserving their dignity but at the same time, a section of women …
Invisible suffering: the legal and social ramifications of marital rape exemption clause Read More »
Contents ABSTRACT………………………………………………………………………………. 1 KEYWORDS……………………………………………………………………………… 2 INTRODUCTION……………………………………………………………………….. 3 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY…………………………………………………….. 3 REVIEW OF LITERATURE…………………………………………………………. 4 NEED OF THE RULES………………………………………………………………… 5 RATIONALITY BEHIND BRINGING THE NEW GUIDELINES………… 6 FEATURES OF THE LEGISLATION…………………………………………….. 7 PROCEDURES FOR IMPLEMENTING………………………………………….. 8 CODE OF ETHICS FOR DIGITAL MEDIA RELATING TO OTT PLATFORM………………………………………………………………………………. 9 WHY AMENDMENT IS NEEDED?……………………………………………….. 9 IS IT RULES INFRINGING …
Abstract This study analyzes the legal evolution and historical perspectives around the death sentence in India. It explores the development of the death penalty from customary practices to its current use, delving into both historical and contemporary legal systems. This article describes the legislative modifications, Supreme Court decisions, and constitutional disputes that have influenced India’s …
Title The Death Penalty in India: Historical Views and Legal Development Read More »
Abstract: Intersectionality, a theory formulated by the black female legal scholar Prof Kimberlé Crenshaw in the early 1990s, has become increasingly central in explaining and dealing with the multiple and intricate forms of social inequality. The article aims to achieve intersectional justice, which combines gender, race, and class. These modern systems of justice have become …
Abstract The months prolonged trial of America’s 45th president has garnered worldwide media attention and rightfully so. This particular trial is one of its kind and has a significant impact on campaign finance laws and accountability of the executive.The Manhattan grand jury on May 30 found the former commander-in-chief guilty of multiple felonies in …
ABSTRACT The green in India is severely affected by the greenwashing in the products. Environmental sustainability is the primary concern, which helps to maintain the moderate temperature, climate and monsoon. Climate change is the main problem arising in all the edges of the world. It is our duty that is bound in our constitution to …
ABSTRACT: Many day-to-day car accidents, unfortunately, take place on the roads of India, but the recent Pune Porsche car case stands out from the others. A Porsche car was driven in an intoxicated state by the son of a Pune-based realtor. The car ruthlessly rammed a woman and a man who were on a bike. …
Act ABSTRACT Foreign Exchange Regulations are indispensable for any nation willing to engage in global trade and investment. In the case of India, the Foreign Exchange regulations had been very restrictive till 1999, with the FERA legislation imposing restrictions on every type of foreign exchange circulation in India, to the degree where Foreign Exchange transactions …
A Research on the economic impact of the Foreign Exchange Management Read More »
O.P JINDAL GLOBAL UNIVERSITY NIDHI TIWARI ABSTRACT The information technology industry has made drastic developments and advancements in the last two decades. In this digital era, our lives are increasingly conducted online thus allowing us to transform how we crate, store and communicate information. We communicate through emails and social media, store our personal and …
By: NITANSHA BHATIA (SUSHANT UNIVERSITY, GURUGRAM) TABLE OF CONTENTS TOPIC PAGE NO. Index of Authorities 3 Abstract 4 Keywords 5 IntroductionResearch MethodologyLiterature ReviewChapterization -C1-Chargeability of salaryC2-What is included under salary?C3-PerquisitesC4-Profits in lieu of salaryC5-Deductions from salaryC6- Fringe Benefit Tax(FBT)Conclusion 67891011-1213-15161718-2021 Bibliography 22 ABSTRACT The Income Tax Act categorizes income into five distinct heads, each with …
RESEARCH PAPER COMPREHENSIVE STUDY ON INCOME UNDER THE HEAD OF SALARY Read More »
ABSTRACT As the court belongs to the public and is also the Constitution’s protector, the judiciary plays a crucial role in upholding democracy. To protect the rights and freedoms of the people, the court must always enforce the law and fundamental constitutional values. However, there are many inconsistencies in the legal system as a result …
JUDICIAL ABSURDITIES: NONSENSICAL AND IRRESPONSIBLE VERDICTS OF INDIAN COURTS Read More »
ABSTRACT: This research paper looks into the progress and role of forensic sciences in the Indian legal system. Forensic science has gone through big improvement/ saw major progress over the past years, having an impact on judicial system worldwide. In India, criminal cases and trials have improved since the use of forensic science and has …
PROGRESS IN FORENSIC SCIENCE AND ITS ROLE IN THE INDIAN LEGAL SYSTEM Read More »
ABSTRACT Cybercrime has emerged as a significant threat in today’s world, with its impact spanning across individuals, businesses, and governments. This abstract delves into the intricate landscape of cybercrime and the corresponding measures of cybersecurity aimed at mitigating its risks. It explores the various forms of cyber threats, including malware, phishing, ransomware, and identity theft, …
LEGAL ASPECTS OF CYBERCRIME INCIDENTS: PREVENTION AND RESPONSE Read More »
ABSTRACT As humanity’s presence in outer space continues to grow, we face two critical challenges: the need to responsibly utilize the resources available in space, and the imperative to mitigate the escalating amount of space debris orbiting our planet. The exploitation of outer space resources holds immense potential, offering economic, scientific, and strategic benefits that …
TWO SIDES OF A COIN: OUTER SPACE RESOURCES AND SPACE DEBRIS MITIGATION Read More »
ABSTRACT Marriage can be simply defined as a state of being husband and wife or two individual becoming a single entity. Marriage in Hinduism is seen as a religious sacrament. The legal framework for Hindu marriage is enshrined in the Constitution of India as ‘Hindu Marriage Act,1955’. This personal law is very deep rooted and …
VALIDITY OF HINDU MARRIAGES: RITUALS AS ESSENTIAL ELEMENTS Read More »
ABSTRACT – Section 375 of Indian Penal Code, 1860 and now section 63 of Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita defines and criminalizes Rape as a forced sexual intercourse with women without their consent, aiming to protect women from falling victim to this violent act and preserving their dignity but at the same time, a section of women …
Invisible suffering: the legal and social ramifications of marital rape exemption clause Read More »
By Ankita Nakhate Abstract India is undergoing significant infrastructure development, with road expansion being a crucial part of this development. With the growing road network, the number of vehicles on the road is also increasing. With the rising number of vehicles, violating road traffic regulations and accidents on the road have become an inevitable part …
Abstract: Intersectionality, a theory formulated by the black female legal scholar Prof Kimberlé Crenshaw in the early 1990s, has become increasingly central in explaining and dealing with the multiple and intricate forms of social inequality. The article aims to achieve intersectional justice, which combines gender, race, and class. These modern systems of justice have become …
ABSTRACT: Artificial Intelligence’s (AI) rapid ascent presents hope for a better future, but it negatively influences one of the most essential rights: Privacy. With the advancement in generality, the ability of AI systems to store and process large quantities of personal data poses genuine ethical and legal challenges. Understanding such a vital facet of current …
TITLE: The Looming Shadow of AI: Privacy Rights Under Siege in India Read More »
ABSTRACT “Law without Justice is a wound without a cure.” – William Scott Downey Criminal laws are a vital part of any society’s quest for justice. In India, the legal landscape governing criminals is grounded by constant laws that are the Indian Penal Code, Indian Evidence Act and CrPC which were enacted in the year …
EVOLUTION OF CRIMINAL LAWS: LEGACY VS. CRIMINAL LAW 2.0 Read More »
Abstract Development refers to a process in which someone or something grows or changes and becomes more advanced. Development is very often seen as a double-edged sword as it has both its benefits and drawbacks—for instance, The Great Nicobar Development Project. The project, on one side, developing Great Nicobar, promises economic growth, job creation, and …
Abstract: This paper explores the necessity of legalizing same-sex marriage in India, examining the social, legal, and human rights aspects. It analyses the current legal framework, public opinion, and the potential benefits of recognizing same-sex unions. Through an analysis of cultural, social, and legal dimensions, this paper advocates for extending marriage rights to same-sex couples …
Need for recognition of same-sex marriage in India Read More »
Abstract “Politics is not a game. It is an earnest business.” -Winston Churchill This research paper examines the sum and substance of the 2018 electoral bond scheme which recently got rolled back by the apex court of the nation. The scheme was introduced to carry out political funding in a clean and responsible manner but …
All about Electoral Bonds and why the Supreme Court declared them unconstitutional Read More »
ABSTRACT: Abortion is a highly sensitized issue in the present modern day society which can be put forward in simple terms as the termination of pregnancy. This is wherein the issue of individual autonomy of a woman seeps in as to whether she has a legal and constitutional right to do so or should the …
CONUNDRUM OF ABORTION RIGHTS IN THE FACE OF INDIVIDUAL AUTONOMY: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS Read More »
Abstract Children are also known as the heartbeat of a nation and the architects of the country’s future. Therefore, when children come in conflict with the law, it becomes the duty of the law and society to bring them back on the righteous path and lead them to brighter horizons. The term ‘Juvenile Delinquency’ originates …
THE JUVENILE JUSTICE SYSTEM IN INDIA: HOW FAR HAVE WE COME? Read More »
Abstract In this digital world, it is easy to access any information about anyone. Tracking anyone and anything is easily possible without the awareness to the one who is being tracked. Government as well as private companies can easily watch and get one’s personal data which poses serious privacy threats for individuals. There exists a …
Abstract In the age of global innovation and cultural exchange, India stands as a beacon, using digital libraries to safeguard millennia-old wisdom. The Traditional Knowledge Digital Library (TKDL) exemplifies this effort, with 34 million pages detailing 2.26 million medicinal formulations from Ayurveda, Unani, Siddha, and Yoga. This repository preserves India’s rich heritage and aids global …
Preserving Wisdom: India’s Traditional Knowledge & IP Rights Read More »
Abstract: Parental leave policies play a pivotal role in supporting work-life balance and gender equality worldwide. The Maternity Benefit Act, 1961 and its later changes govern maternity benefits, which are the subject of this paper’s analysis of India’s legal framework for parental leave. It also looks into the Central Civil Services Rules’ paternity leave policies …
Abstract India’s alcohol industry significantly contributes to the national economy; however, it also raises critical concerns about public health and illicit consumption. Legal frameworks for alcohol distribution, sales, and consumption vary considerably across states in India, as the subject of ‘alcohol’ falls under the State List within the Seventh Schedule of the Indian Constitution. Notably, …
LEGAL AGE OF INTOXICATION: ADDRESSING ALCOHOL CONSUMPTION BY MINORS IN INDIA Read More »
Abstract The legal system now uses public interest litigation (PIL) as a tool to help courts confront social injustices and protect fundamental rights. This paper examines the function of PIL in India, charting its evolution and evaluating its social effects. Starting with a definition and context the research paper examines the aspects and key laws …
The Historical Development of Public Interest Litigation in India Read More »
Abstract: Custodial torture and death are some of the most dreadful and brutal pain one could inflict on someone who is in complete control of the former it is one of the cruelest abuses of human rights. Fundamentally it means torturing and snatching someone’s right to life and right to be treated humanely. The word …
Custodial torture and deaths in India: A Brief Overview Read More »