Research paper

Torture, a grave violation of human dignity, remains a persistent challenge to global efforts in upholding fundamental human rights. This research explores the profound impact of torture on international human rights law, highlighting how this abhorrent practice has shaped legal frameworks and policy responses globally. Historically, torture has been employed by state and non-state actors …

THE IMPACT OF TORTURE ON INTERNATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS LAW Read More »

Abstract Refugee crisis is not new to the world. Many people since the past are forced to flee from their home country due to the fear of war, religious persecution to take shelter in other countries. India due to its geopolitical conditions is the destination to the refugee from the neighbouring countries. There are certain …

Refugee Rights in India: A Comprehensive Analysis Read More »

Abstract With the grave dangers of environmental degradation looming over us, it is essential for all nations to revamp themselves sustainably. However, in developing nations, many actions towards growth and progress are unsustainable. To move beyond clashes between the environmental protection and development of countries, nations are working on finding ways to accommodate sustainability in …

Assessing Environmental and Legal Challenges in the Implementation of the Smart Cities Mission Read More »

Abstract: Drug abuse among juveniles is a dominant problem which is increasing constantly. The most of the population of juvenile offenders are drug abusers, who engage themselves into crimes like murder, rape, theft, burglary, etc., which also leads to increased crime rate in a country. This research paper explores the issue of drug abuse among …

Drug Abuse Among Juveniles: An Examination of Justice System’s Role Read More »

Abstract In the twentieth century, after the documentation of human rights, the struggle for inclusion of sexual orientation and recognition of gender identity (SOGI) in legal frameworks became an important issue. The broad human rights framework encompasses LGBTQ+ rights but its application in individual states is nuanced rather than positive. The countries differ in their …

Navigating LGBTQ+ Rights in Africa: Legislative obstacles and Way ahead Read More »

BY TANUJA KARRI Abstract: This article illuminates the intricate legal landscape surrounding Marital Rape within the context of Indian Law. “Rape” is given under Section 3751 of Indian Penal Code as the “sexual intercourse against the will of a woman, without her consent, by coercion, misrepresentation or fraud or during that time when she has …

“THE HIDDEN CRIME: MARITAL RAPE AND ITS COMPREHENSIVE STUDY” Read More »

The Corporate Social Responsibility concept is enrooted in the history of India and is nothing new, India is one of the first countries to legally mandate CSR through Section 135 of the Companies Act 20131 which sets a bar for all companies which has the said profit and income to spend on CSR. The Section …

SECTOR-SPECIFIC CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY ABSTRACT Read More »

ABSTRACT  Child prostitution is a major concern in India where this issue has not been hidden in the public domain nevertheless is being silently ignored. Thousands of children are being forced to become part of this illegal practice. These children are either sold to such trade or are born to sex workers and in both …

EXPLORING THE RIGHTS OF CHILDREN IN BROTHELS THROUGH A LEGAL LENS Read More »

ABSTRACT: Artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming the landscape of medical science with its extensive and growing applications. From diagnosing patients with unprecedented accuracy and accelerating drug discovery and development to improving physician-patient communication, transcribing medical documents, and facilitating remote patient care, AI is at the forefront of medical innovation. Recent advancements have enabled AI systems …

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE: HOW IS IT CHANGING MEDICAL SCIENCES AND ITS FUTURE? Read More »

ABSTRACT In today’s digital era, cyber attacks pose formidable challenges to the confidentiality and integrity of legal systems worldwide, including in India. This research examines the impact of cyber attacks on the Indian legal panorama, highlighting the vulnerabilities faced by law firms, legal professionals and other legal entities. The study adopts a qualitative approach, inclusive …

CYBER ATTACK: NEW THREAT TO LEGAL PANORAMA Read More »

Abstract The rapid expansion of consumer markets in India, driven by globalization, has resulted in an increase in the variety of goods and services available. Major corporations are employing innovative advertising techniques to capture the attention of a diverse and growing audience. However, this surge in advertising has also led to a rise in false, …

Title: Regulating Misleading Advertisements in India: Challenges and Solutions in the Era of Consumer Protection Read More »

Abstract Women’s Reservation Bill or the Nari Shakti Vandan Adhiniyam, is a landmark legislative initiative in India as it paves the way for the much-needed political participation of women in Indian Politics. It aims at reserving one-third of the seats in the Lok Sabha and State legislative assemblies for women. This paper aims at exploring …

Women’s Reservation Bill (Nari Shakti Vandan Adhiniyam) Read More »

ABSTRACT The legal system of India has experienced substantial changes since independence, with various amendments to adapt to the changing sociopolitical context. India has recently transformed its legal landscape by introducing new criminal bills in the parliament. In August 2023, three new criminal bills in the Parliament were introduced which sought to replace the previous …

NEW CRIMINAL LAWS: ESCALATING POLICE CUSTODY RIGHTS Read More »

Abstract Artificial Intelligence (AI) is signifying its role universally with its powerful techniques and intelligence by generating data and providing various modes of information with regards to simplifying the human work and load taking ability. The judicial system on another hand works immensely in providing justice. This research investigates the potential power of the AI …

“Artificial Intelligence & Judicial Decision Making: Enhancing Efficiency and Value While Preserving Human Judgement in Complex Cases” Read More »

ABSTRACT: Climate change finds itself being at the forefront of the most discussed problems in the world. Although changes have been noted in the Earth’s climate throughout in its history, the prevailing increase in temperature is occurring at a rate that has not been seen in the last 10 millennia. Inevitably, human activities have been …

Legal Framework for the Mitigation of Climate Change in India: A Study Read More »

Abstract Digital surveillance is a systematic collection, analysis and distribution of information about the people through electronic means. Nowadays, digital surveillance is becoming prevalent in the society and infringing human rights. This research paper provides an analysis of the intricate relationship between human rights and digital surveillance. The technologies intended for surveillance, from standard camera …

HUMAN RIGHTS IN THE CONTEXT OF DIGITAL SURVEILLANCE Read More »

“A child’s world is changed by Divorce, but mindful co-parenting can change chaos into strength.” ABSTRACT Divorce is a challenging process that has a profound and lasting impact on children’s well-being. This research paper delves into the impact of the divorce laws on the well-being of the children involved in the divorce cases. The study …

IMPACT OF DIVORCE LAWS ON CHILDREN’S WELL-BEING  Read More »

SUBMITTED TO                The Amikus qriae SUBMITTED BY Shubham Kumar (List of Contents) Sr. No. TITLE Page No. 1. Abstract 04 – 05 2. Introduction 06 – 09 3. Literature Review 10 – 12 4. Research Methodology 13 – 14 5. Food Law 15 – 19 6. Case Laws 20 – 21 7. Conclusion 22 8. …

RESEARCH PAPER Read More »

ABSTRACT  The success of a particular law in a county is judged through its implication. Mere writing it in the book of law is not enough for it to be considered as a victory, it is just a step towards ensuring a triumph over a legal issue in a country that needs to be addressed. …

Evaluating Strengthening of Anti – Corruption Laws in India Read More »

ABSTRACT This review explores the evolving landscape of modern labor laws, examining the dynamic relationship between employers and employees and highlighting the transformation of labor rights and organizational responsibilities in today’s context. The current trend in labor law increasingly emphasizes the protection of employee rights, with a particular focus on inclusivity, non-discrimination, and workplace diversity. …

A CONTEMPORARY OVERVIEW OF EMPLOYEE RIGHTS AND ORGANIZATIONAL RESPONSIBILITIES IN MODERN LABOUR LAW Read More »

Title “Leveraging Technology in Modern Criminal Investigations: and fourth chapters, namely, Innovation, Application and Impact sections. Abstract Technology has advanced in the recent past to a point of considering it as one of the leading breakthroughs that has affected different aspects of society with emphasis to the aspect of criminal investigation. While admitting that the …

THE USE OF TECHNOLOGY IN MORDERN CRIMINAL INVESTIGATIONS Read More »

Abstract The Competition Act of 2002 has recently been amended by the Parliament . This research paper will try to evaluate the major changes brought in the following act along with its impact over the  growing Indian Economy. As we know that the shape of the Indian market is changing with the advent of new …

COMPETITION ( AMENDMENT) ACT,2023: MAJOR CHANGES AND ITS IMPACT ON INDIAN ECONOMY Read More »

Facts The case revolves around the issue of the prices at which the drugs and formulations are sold. The appellant which was the Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Limited, a company registered under the provisions of the  Companies Act, 1956 (Companies Act, 1956),  had failed before the Delhi High court before approaching the Hon’ble Supreme Court. The …

M/s sun pharmaceutical industries Ltd. Vs. Union of India Read More »

Abstract While India’s multi-religious family law system values tradition, it confronts issues in preserving consistency and gender equality. The Model Code on Indian Family Law (MCIFL), suggested in 2024, seeks to resolve these concerns by establishing a complete, secular family law. This research critically examines the MCIFL’s possible benefits and downsides. The study examines how …

Uniformity or Erosion of Diversity?The Impact of Implementing a Model Code on Indian Family Law Read More »

Abstract: Climate change is a threat to humanity, affecting health, population in total, industries, businesses etc. India has been taking initiatives and implementing strategies on a national and international level in making the environment a safe space by using resources in a sustainable way. This paper delves deep into the understanding of climate change, what …

INTERNSHIP RESEARCH PAPER TOPIC: CORPORATE LIABILITY FOR CLIMATE CHANGE Legal theories and cases holding corporations accountable for their environmental impact, Analysis of recent lawsuits and regulatory developments in climate change litigation. Read More »

Introduction: The music industry has undergone a massive shift of paramount nature in recent years which has been primarily caused due to the inception of streaming services and with that the coming of digital distribution of audio based media, which includes even podcasts and such. Such advancements have greatly revolutionized how music is consumed en …

The Role of Intellectual Property in the Music Industry: Analyzing the Impact of Streaming Services and Digital Distribution on Copyright and Royalty Structures Read More »

NAME -LAVANYA YADAV ABSTRACT It’s not just a matter of right, but a matter of life. This paper is premised on the notion that women’s right to choose their way to motherhood is not just a human right but a much needed fundamental right as incarnated under Article 21 of the Indian constitution. In order …

Title- “Women Reproductive Complexities: Untangling the Tangled laws”  Read More »

Abstract:  This paper explores the multifaceted goods of mergers and acquisitions (M&A) on transnational trade, focusing on the strategic, profitable, and functional scope. The study delves into how M&A conditioning impact trade patterns, market access, nonsupervisory geographies, and competitive dynamics on a global scale. Through a comprehensive review of literature, case studies, and empirical analysis, …

“Impact of Mergers and Acquisitions on International trade matter” Read More »

ABSTRACT  India has been working to achieve its ambitious sustainable development goals by undertaking multiple infrastructure projects. However, as evident from the recent troubles the Government of India has run into, these projects can lead to serious environmental concerns such as felling of thousands of trees, loss of habitat of native species and consequent loss …

BALANCING ENVIRONMENTAL CONCERNS WITH INCREASING INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECTS IN INDIA: THE ROLE OF EIA [ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT] Read More »

ABSTRACT- The paper contains the idea about the detailed concept of article 21 of the Indian Constitution which plays a vital role in strengthening the spirit of other fundamental rights that serves as the backbone for basic human rights as mentioned in part 3 of the constitution itself between articles 12 to 35. The paper …

TITLE- CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION ACT, 1986 Read More »

Abstract The NEET 2024 examination witnessed around 24 lakh applicants, highlighting India’s profound interest in the medical profession. This paper explores the intersection of law and medicine in India, analyzing how legal frameworks shape healthcare delivery to ensure justice while maintaining high standards of care. It scrutinizes the rise of frivolous legal proceedings against medical …

Medicine Under Legal Scrutiny: the Fear of Legal Repercussions by Medical Practitioners in India Read More »

Abstract: It is shameful for us as a society to stand at a juncture where rape has become the order of the day and rapists are feeling safer than the victims. Rape is one of the most atrocious crimes and anybody doing it, abetting it, watching it happen is equally at fault. But if one …

False Rape Allegations in India: Harm to Women’s Rights, Societal Consequences and measures to counter. Read More »

Abstract The new criminal laws which replaced the old colonial-era laws came into effect on 1st July 2024. The government introduced these laws because the old laws were not able to address the technological and societal shifts that have occurred over the past few decades. Major changes have been bought in by these laws, changing …

The impact of the three new criminal laws: the changes it brings and how it is different from the replaced colonial-era laws Read More »

2023 INSC 1058 Bench:  CJI D.Y. Chandrachud, Justices S.K. Kaul, B.R. Gavai, Sanjiv Khanna, and Surya Kant Facts: Issue raised: Contentions: Petitioners The petitioners were represented by several senior advocates of the Supreme Court such as Kapil Sibal, Gopal Subramaniam, Rajeev Bhawan, and Dinesh Dwivedi.  The petitions primarily contest the constitutional validity of the Presidential …

In Re: Article 370 of the Constitution Read More »

ABSTRACT Since its independence, India has experienced tremendous growth and development in infrastructure, economy, and legal systems. Year by year, new laws have been introduced, old ones have been repealed, and existing ones have been amended to meet current needs. A prime example is the recent introduction of the Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita, which has replaced …

The Implementation of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act, 2012 Read More »

Abstract  Noam Chomsky’s quote, “If it’s wrong when they do it, it’s wrong when we do it,” focuses the core principles of International Law. Post-World War II, following the Nazi atrocities, the United Nations was founded to shield individuals from the horrors of armed conflict, which formed the Geneva Convention. Geneva Conventions are fundamental to …

The Role of International Humanitarian Law in Armed Forces Read More »

Abstract- This paper examines Corporate Social Responsibility emphasizing on the Maritime Industry, Reducing costs down to gain rapid wealth and eliminate competition has been around since the days of Yore. This persistent strategy is now being advanced by Corporate social responsibility while forming new allegiances with stakeholders Meanwhile employee welfare has taken center stage.  The …

CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY IN THE MARITIME INDUSTRY Read More »

Abstract The main reason for me to choose this topic to write the paper on is mainly to let people know that even though men they know have not experienced harassment, it is still an act that many of them are suffering through. Male harassment is still a serious problem in modern culture, one that …

RAPE LAWS LIMITED TO ‘WOMEN’ ONLY Read More »

ABSTRACT This composition evaluates the effectiveness of rehabilitation programs versus punishments in the realm of juvenile justice reform in India. The youthful populace in each country is an essential resource. The 2015 Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection) Act is a legislation that prioritizes the welfare of children, with the goal of helping them recover and …

Juvenile Justice Reform: Evaluating the Effectiveness of Rehabilitation Vs. Punishment Read More »

Abstract The emergence of cryptocurrencies, particularly blockchain technology, has completely transformed the landscape of financial resources. This study delves into the legal aspects surrounding cryptocurrencies and blockchain, shedding light on the existing regulatory challenges. It focuses on how regulations impact these technologies, their future potential, and the overall market environment. Policymakers are encouraged to employ …

Legal Implications of Cryptocurrencies and Blockchain Technology: Regulatory Challenges and Future Prospects. Read More »

ABSTRACT The industry of sports betting has boomed since as the number of users has been rising at a very rapid pace. This paper explores into the legal intricacies of Indian sports gambling, with an emphasis on the debate over betting’s legality. It investigates the growth of sports betting and the effects of the Public Gambling …

SPORTS GAMBLING IN INDIA: THE LEGAL BATTLE OVER BETTING Read More »

ABSTRACT  This research paper is about the role of forensic science in criminal investigation concerning evidence law in India. Forensic science offers robust methodologies including DNA analysis, fingerprint, ballistics, etc to provide concrete and reliable evidence in court proceedings. It examines the rigorous processes involved in collecting, preserving, and admissibility of forensic evidence and underscores …

Role of Forensic Science in Criminal Investigations with Reference to Evidence Law Read More »

Abstract  Globalization and the rapid development of technological solutions, especially artificial intelligence (AI), are changing the legal context, especially liability. This research paper aims to do a comparative study of the laws pertaining to AI and its legal prospects prevailing in India as well as in the global context. On the other hand, this paper …

An analysis of the Impact of Artificial Intelligence on legal liability: A comparative study of Indian and International jurisprudence  Read More »

ABSTRACT- the paper talks about the rights of the prisoners, emphasizing solitary confinement in violation of human rights that is Right to life, and personal liberty under Article 21 of the Indian constitution. solitary confinement is a type of detainment where the prisoner is kept in a cell without any human contact and detachment from …

SOLITARY CONFINEMENT IN INDIA: AN EXAMINATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS” Read More »

Abstract In the entertainment industry, the protection of creative works is heavily dependent on intellectual property rights. Even though copyrights safeguard significant literary and artistic works such as scripts and music pieces, movie titles are not eligible for this protection because they involve minimal creativity. This difference permits several movies to have the same name …

Intellectual Property Rights on Entertainment Industry Read More »

Abstract: Commercial surrogacy has become a complex and disputed subject in India, with numerous ethical and legal concerns associated with it. While on one hand it is a boon for people who wish to have children but are unable to do so, in many countries particularly in developing nations surrogacy has become a nightmare for …

Commercial Surrogacy : Navigating the Fine Line Between Autonomy And Exploitation Read More »

DIP-based model to restructuring an insolvent entity has gain prominence under the current set up of the Indian debt restructuring model. In order to keep the company under duress and the corporate debtors’ ability to function alive, this model gains further traction as it provides a cogent remedy to keep the creditors and the outgoing …

DILEMMA OF RESCUE FINANCING: ANALYSIS OF DIP-ORIENTED MODEL UNDER IBC Read More »

Abstract This paper critically examines the rape case of Jyoti Singh unanimously known as the Nirbhaya rape case. It shows the effect this case had on the laws of the society. Justice Verma committee was instituted which led to the making of the Criminal Law Amendment Act, 2013. As a juvenile was involved in the …

THE CASE THAT CHANGED THE PERSPECTIVE OF RAPE IN INDIA Read More »

Abstract In this research paper, we are dealing with constitutional challenges in making laws against online platforms and streaming platforms. This research paper presented the reason for popularity of online streaming platforms among general public and the problems facing by the government, other traditional sources as well as public such as – duplicity of the …

Regulating the Unregulated: Navigating the Constitutional Landscape of Streaming Platforms  Read More »

ABSTRACT:  Humans have little control over one of the primary crises that has negatively impacted every living thing on Earth i.e. global warming. Several countries came in a common roof and have invented creative solutions and diverse programs to mitigate it. The Paris Agreement was implemented globally to address this issue and keep the planet’s …

Carbon Tax and EVs in India. Read More »

By Rithika Cherukat LLB 2023-2026 Alliance School of Law, Alliance University ABSTRACT  In light of the recent controversy surrounding the misconduct in NEET UG 2024, this paper aims to examine the various steps taken by the Government in the administration of public examinations. The study shows that, in addition to various malpractices such as paper …

Examining Exams: A Critical Study on the Laws Governing Public Examinations in India Read More »

Abstract Whistleblowers are instrumental in revealing corruption, fraud, and other unethical practices within organisations, often at great personal risk. Their disclosures can lead to significant legal, financial, and reputational consequences for the entities involved. Despite the critical role they play, whistleblowers in India face significant challenges, including threats, harassment, and retaliatory actions. Recognizing these challenges, …

Legal Framework for Protection of Whistleblowers in India Read More »

Abstract The increasing reliance on digital technology has transformed the nature of modern conflict, with cyber-attacks becoming a significant threat to civilian infrastructure. The vulnerability of critical infrastructure to cyber threats poses significant challenges to national security, economic stability, and human life. This research paper explores the challenges and opportunities in protecting civilian infrastructure from …

Protecting Civilian Infrastructure in the Age of Cyber                                                                         Conflict: An IHL Perspective Read More »

ABSTRACT This paper delves into the impact of the Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA) on Indian secularism and the legal framework governing citizenship. It discusses the idea provided by the government for the Act, which is to offer protection to religious minorities facing issues in the three neighbouring countries to our nation India. The exclusion of …

THE IMPACT OF THE CITIZENSHIP AMENDMENT ACT ON INDIAN SECULARISM AND CITIZENSHIP LAWS Read More »

Abstract Section 303 of the Indian Penal Code was enacted to provide for imposing the death sentence on a person who committed murder while serving a life sentence. However, in the case of Mithu v. State of Punjab, it was struck down by the Supreme Court as violative of the fundamental rights to equality and …

TITLE- “A Constitutional Analysis of Re-introducing the Section 303 of IPC as Section 104 of BNS” Read More »

ABSTRACT Statelessness and transitional justice are very important subjects of international law and or human rights. Statelessness refers to the condition of people who are not considered as nationals by any state. As a result, these people face numerous issues such as limited access to education, healthcare and employment or protection under the law. Without …

STATELESSNESS AND TRANSITIONAL JUSTICE  Read More »

Abstract: ESG (Environmental, Social and Governance) term refers to the issues relevant to the impact, an organization has on environment, society and if the organization abides by the rules. The focus of businesses on ESG matters has increased in the recent years as the environmental concerns have been raised, social issues coming to light such …

Critical study on Arbitration as a mechanism to resolve ESG disputes Read More »

Abstract  A method of settling disagreements arising between private entities under international commercial treaties is international commercial arbitration. If not entirely new, third-party Funding (TPF) is a fairly recent development in international commercial arbitration. This research delves into the concept of TPF, or third-party funding which is the most rapidly expanding and highly disputed topic …

AN ANALYTICAL STUDY OF THE THIRD-PARTY FUNDING IN INTERNATIONAL COMMERCIAL ARBITRATION Read More »

ABSTRACT  Pledging of shares is a quick money to raise money and is adopted by a diaspora of investors at different levels of hierarchy, from individual investors to promoters. This method is adopted globally in different jurisdictions such as and is considered efficient to aid in financial distress situation. The practice is prevalent in India. …

PLEDGING IN CAPITAL MARKETS Read More »

FACTS The facts of the case are, PTC India Financial Services Ltd. (PIFSL), is a Non-Banking Financial Company which entered in a bridge loan agreement with NSL Nagapatnam Power and Infratech ltd. the agreement was to lend money to the latter. Mandava Holdings Private. Ltd. is promoter of the borrower company and NSL Energy Private …

INTRODUCTION This case is one of the landmark cases of Supreme court that helps understand the harmony between the law relation to depository participants and pledge under Indian Contract Act, 1827. It overruled the decision of National Company Law Tribunal and Appellate Tribunal Read More »

Abstract  FGM is one of the most serious global health and human rights problems for millions of women and girls. This article contributes to the in-depth analysis of the legal, health, and social implications of FGM with international and domestic legislation, jurisprudence, and human rights instruments. This paper tries to delve into the various impediments …

Female Genital Mutilation: A Global Health and Human Rights Issue Read More »

ABSTRACT This research paper investigates the wide range of challenges and dilemmas surrounding the cross-border adoption of Indian children by foreign families. It seeks to investigate the legal basis, contestations, and protective measures for HLA-gene modifications in such a situation. The article details the history of foreign adoption in India, as well as the legislative …

LEGAL RESEARCH PAPER ON [EXPLORING THE LEGAL AND ETHICAL DIMENSIONS OF INTERNATIONAL ADOPTION: A CASE STUDY OF INDIAN CHILDREN AND FOREIGN FAMILIES] Read More »

Abstract  In recent years we have seen a large number of cases of rape, but in latest years we have seen many cases of marital rape or the cases of rape coming from a relationships where woman and man are in relation of boyfriend and girlfriend, the one thing which is seen in this case …

Title-: Redefining consent in an intimate relationship: Analysis of Bombay High Court on sexual assault  Read More »

ABSTRACT The worldwide crisis of refugees is not over, with millions still fleeing war and persecution or seeking a better life. Although international refugee law serves as a pivot for the coverage, programs are critical in showing us how to help refugees – and that they illustrate cases of solutions where people provide sheltered harbor …

INTERNATIONAL REFUGEE LAW AND RESETTLEMENT POLICIES Read More »