A (Mother of X) v State of Maharashtra & Anr, [2024] 5 S.C.R.470 Appellant – A (Mother of X) Respondent – State of Maharashtra Court – Supreme Court of India Bench – Honble Dr. Justice D.Y. Chandrachud Introduction Abortion a fundamental right which even though legalized still faces backlash due to moral and societal stigma. …
Case Commentary: A (Mother of X) v State of Maharashtra & Anr, Read More »
Introduction The Right to Information Act, 2005 (RTI Act) stands as a watershed legislation in India’s democratic journey, empowering the citizens to seek information from public authorities and thereby enhancing transparency and accountability in governance. At the heart of this legislative framework lies the Information Commissions both at the central and state levels which serve …
The State of Gujarat v. H.B. Kapadia Education Trust and Anr (2023) Appellant(s): The State of Gujarat and Ors. Respondent(s): H.B.Kapadia Education Trust and Anr. Civil Appeal No(s): 2837/2022 Judgment Date:21-02-2023 Court:Supreme Court of India Bench:Justice Dinesh Maheshwari and Justice Bela M Trivedi FACTS The first respondent, a Jain Minority Institution, operated a government-supported school …
CASE COMMENT The State of Gujarat v. H.B. Kapadia Education Trust and Anr (2023) Read More »
Abstract The global healthcare landscape id deeply influenced by Intellectual Property Rights (IPR), especially patents, which grant exclusive monopoly over life-saving drugs. While IPRs serve to incentivize innovation, it often creates a stark inequity, particularly in low and middle-income countries where the burden of disease is high but access to essential medicines remains limited. This …
ABSTRACTIn India’s intricate legal fabric, when a lens is placed for scrutinizing the thread between the Right to Abortion of transgender and Constitutional Values, it appears as a dramatic entwinement between cultural shift and legal doctrines. This exhaustive study attempts to create a balanced narrative around the various façades of this emotionally delicate and nuanced …
Abstract: The billions of internet users and their data combinedly makes a large community called Cyberspace. Cybercrime and cyberlaw play an important role in the digital economy. Cybercrime is one of the fastest emerging crimes in the digital world. The danger level of Cybercrime is very high and it has become a world threat. As …
Bridging the Gap: Cybercrime Awareness and Cyber Law Education Across the Globe Read More »
Abstract The balance between freedom of speech and hate speech regulation has become a critical challenge in the digital age, where the proliferation of online platforms amplifies both democratic discourse and harmful rhetoric. This research paper explores the delicate balance between freedom of speech and hate speech under Indian law. It delves into the legal framework …
Hate Speech in India: Navigating the fine line between Freedom and Regulation Read More »
IN RE SECTION 6A OF THE CITIZENSHIP ACT, 1955, 2024 INSC 789 This case addresses the constitutional validity of Section 6A of the Citizenship Act, 1955, which was inserted in 1985 to implement the Assam Accord. The provision granted Indian citizenship to certain categories of migrants from Bangladesh who entered Assam before March 25, 1971. …
CASE COMMENT IN RE SECTION 6A OF THE CITIZENSHIP ACT, 1955, 2024 INSC 789 Read More »
FACTS: The case of Urmila Dixit vs. Sunil Sharan Dixit and Others is a milestone judicial discourse on the rights of senior citizens in India, particularly under the Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act, 2007. The case explains the complexities of family obligations, property transfer, and the legal protection of elderly individuals. The facts of the case starts with Urmila …
CASE: URMILA DIXIT VS. SUNIL SHARAN DIXIT AND OTHERS Read More »
PARTIES: TYPE OF CASE: Appellant: ANBAZHAGAN Respondents: THE STATE REP. BY THE INSPECTOR OF POLICE.CRIMINAL APPEAL NO. 2043 OF 2023 (Arising out of S.L.P. (Criminal) No. 9289 of 2019) COURT: THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION DATE: Jul 20, 2023 BENCH: HON’BLE J. B.R. GAVAIHON’BLE J. J.B. PARDIWALAHON’BLE J. PRASHANT KUMAR MISHRA ADVOCATES ON BEHALF: …
ANBAZHAGAN v/s THE STATE REP. BY THE INSPECTOR OF POLICE (2023) Read More »
ABSTRACT The rise of digital assets, including cryptocurrencies, NFTs (Non-Fungible Tokens), and tokenized securities, has created significant legal challenges concerning ownership rights, taxation, and regulatory compliance. As these assets exist outside traditional financial systems, governments worldwide are grappling with defining their legal nature, enforceability, and liability. This paper explores whether digital assets constitute property, securities, …
THE LEGAL STATUS OF DIGITAL ASSETS: NAVIGATING OWNERSHIP, TAXATION, AND REGULATION Read More »
ABSTRACT The International Court of Justice (ICJ) gave an historic advisory opinion in 2024, which maintained that Israel’s occupation of Palestinian lands since 1967 is against international law. This paper addresses the legal basis of the ICJ decision, its implications for state responsibility, and its broader implications for international law. The weakness of advisory opinions …
ABSTRACT: Digital markets broadly refer to the online platforms where goods, services and information are exchanged. These markets encompass a wide range of services in various forms including e-commerce platforms, social media handles, online advertisements and digital content distributions. The exponential growth of digital markets has transformed the global economy in a never expected manner, …
DIGITAL MARKETS AND COMPETITION LAWS: CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES Read More »
ABSTRACT: Maintaining societal order, peace, and harmony is the primary and fundamental objective of law. Aristotle, the renowned Greek philosopher, stated, “Man, when perfected, is the best of animals.” However, he also warned that without law and justice, humans can become the worst of all. When intelligence and morality are misused for injustice, the consequences …
Introduction Name of the case: Just Right for Children Alliance & Anr v. Harish and Ors. Citations: 2024 INSC 716 Court: Supreme Court of India Decided on: 23 September, 2024 Bench: Chief Justice D.Y. Chandrachud, J. J.B. Pardiwala Facts The criminal proceeding originated from incidents involving the accused allegedly engaging in viewing Child Exploitation and …
Case Commentary: Just Right for Children Alliance & Anr v. S Harish and Ors. (2024) Read More »
Name of the author: Adhila Fathima. I Designation: 3rd year student of BA LLB at Chennai Dr. Ambedkar Government Law College, Pudupakkam. Title of the paper: UNMASKING BIAS IN AI: PROTECTING EQUALITY IN THE ERA OF AUTOMATION Contact: iqbaladhila171@gmail.com , 9487375874 UNMASKING BIAS IN AI: PROTECTING EQUALITY IN THE ERA OF AUTOMATION Abstract The increasing …
UNMASKING BIAS IN AI: PROTECTING EQUALITY IN THE ERA OF AUTOMATION Read More »
Facts In this case, Shahid Azmi who was a professional lawyer was arrested and detained by the police under the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act (UAPA) in 2019 for allegedly carrying out a multitude of terrorist activities. He had been accused of having links with some extremist organization and was purportedly charged with conspiracy as well …
Case Commentary: Shahid Azmi v. Union of India (2021) Read More »
ABSTRACT This article delves into the extensive array of intellectual property factors associated with AI-generated creations, concentrating on the subtle complexities of copyright law. The growing influence of Artificial Intelligence across various fields, including medical science, transportation, aviation, space exploration, education, entertainment (encompassing music, art, games, and films), and industry, has significantly altered our daily …
Supreme Court Holding: “The principle of equal treatment of parties applies at all stages of arbitration proceedings, including the stage of appointment of arbitrators.” Citation: 2024 INSC 857 Bench: 5 Judge Constitution Bench Judges: D.Y. Chandrachud CJI, P.S. Narasimha J, Hrishikesh Roy J, Manoj Misra J, J.B. Pardiwala J Judgment date: 08.11.2024 Keywords: Arbitration, Arbitrator, Unilateral …
Abstract There are crimes in this world since time immemorial. People around the globe are either committing or are being subjected to crime. But when the motive of conducting a crime is mere the “identity” of a person then the offence Hate Crime comes into force. Hate crime can range from assault and physical violence …
HATE CRIMES: HISTORY, TYPES, LEGISLATION, AND FURTHER LEGAL POLICIES Read More »
FACTS The petitioner in this case was the mother of a 14-year-old girl, referred to as ‘X,’ who became pregnant as a result of rape. The case came to light when the girl’s pregnancy had advanced to 25 weeks and 5 days, thus surpassing the 24-week upper limit stipulated under the Medical Termination of Pregnancy …
CASE COMMENT ON: A (Mother of X) v. State of Maharashtra & Anr (2024) INSC 371. Read More »
CASE NAME- URMILA DIXIT V. SUNIL SHARAN DIXIT Appellant: Urmila Dixit Respondent: Sunil Sharan Dixit and Ors Date-02-01-2025 Court: Supreme Court of India Bench: Justice Sanjay Karol and Justice Chudalayil T. Ravikumar Citation: Civil Appeal No. 10927 OF 2024 Introduction The case of Urmila Dixit v. Sunil Sharan Dixit (2025 INSC 20) presents important issues …
CASE COMMENT: URMILA DIXIT V. SUNIL SHARAN DIXIT Read More »
The case of Aligarh Muslim University v. Naresh Agarwal & Ors. (2024) Facts of the Case The Aligarh Muslim University v. Naresh Agarwal & Ors. (2024) is a notable court fight involving the minority status of Aligarh Muslim University (AMU) and its right to give reservations to Muslim students. The case traces its roots in …
Case Commentary The case of Aligarh Muslim University v. Naresh Agarwal & Ors. (2024) Read More »
ABSTRACT: Blockchain technology has emerged as a disruptive force with the potential to revolutionize intellectual property (IP) management by addressing several longstanding challenges such as piracy, counterfeit goods, rights management, and ownership verification. This research explores the applications of blockchain in the field of intellectual property, emphasizing how its decentralized, immutable, and transparent nature can …
TITLE: LEGAL ANALYSIS ON BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGY AND INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY Read More »
ABSTRACT Homicide is a fundamental concept in criminal law, encompassing various offenses with differing levels of culpability based on intent, circumstances, and consequences. The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) classifies homicide into culpable homicide and murder, each carrying distinct legal implications. This paper critically examines these distinctions under Indian law, exploring how courts have interpreted and …
ABSTRACT In criminal law, the defense of intoxication has been a contentious and intricate doctrine that seeks to balance the twin ideals of individual accountability and mental incapacity considerations. Courts around the globe face challenges in determining whether intoxication should be treated as a mitigating factor, a partial defense, or a complete absolution of criminal …
THE IMPACT OF GENERATIVE AI ON PEOPLE MANAGEMENT IN COMPLIANCE WITH CYBER LAW The rapid integration of Generative AI (GenAI) into people management processes offers significant benefits in terms of efficiency, cost reduction, and personalized employee experiences. However, its widespread adoption also raises serious concerns about compliance with cyber laws and data protection regulations. This …
THE IMPACT OF GENERATIVE AI ON PEOPLE MANAGEMENT IN COMPLIANCE WITH CYBER LAW Read More »
Name :Tejashwini.P BBA LLB 4TH YEAR ISBR LAW COLLEGE Topic: cyber crime Date:17/03/2024 CYBER CRIME IMPLICATIONS ON SOCIETY Cybercrime are defined as criminal offence or unlawful act where the pc is Employed either as a tool, a target or both. Cyber attacks have already caused considerable damage and amount to detail- retail banking, mainly through …
The Case of Manoharan vs State by Inspector of Police (2020) FACTS OF THE CASE: ISSUES RAISED: CONTENSIONS BY THE PARTIES: Petitioner: For a number of reasons, the petitioner disputed his conviction and death penalty. Respondent: RATIONALE: The rationale behind the court’s decision in Manoharan v. State of inspector of police rests on the careful …
TASK 2: CASE COMMENTARY The Case of Manoharan vs State by Inspector of Police (2020) Read More »
Abstract The right to a fair trial is a fundamental principle of justice, recognized globally as a cornerstone of human rights. It is one essential justice element that is acknowledged worldwide as a pillar of human rights. Every person accused of a crime in India is guaranteed a fair and unbiased hearing because this right …
The Right to Fair Trial in India: Challenges & Safeguards in the Criminal Justice System Read More »
Abstract: Same-sex marriage means the union of two individuals of the same sex who choose to have their relationship legally and socially recognized as marriage. Recently this has gained remarkable attention across India. Even after the “Johar judgment” of 2018, which partially repealed Section 377 of the Indian Penal Code, decriminalizing consensual homosexual acts between …
A study on Same Sex-Marriage in the Indian Context Read More »
CASE NAME – “In Re: Article 370 of the Constitution” COURT – SUPREME COURT OF INDIA DECIDED – 11th DECEMBER, 2023 APPEALED FROM – DIRECT PETITIONS TO SUPREME COURT JUDGES – D.Y. Chandrachud (CJI), Sanjay Kishan Kaul, Sanjiv Khanna, B.R. Gavai, Surya Kant CITATION – WRIT PETITION (CIVIL) NO. 1099 OF 2019 (along with several …
Case Summary on the Abrogation of Article 370 (December 11, 2023) Read More »
ABSTRACT This research paper elucidates that the advent of AI has made a huge impact on the legal system in India, with emphasis on the potential legislative and regulatory architecture concerning data privacy and intellectual property issues. As technologies develop quickly through AI, newer challenges and opportunities are posed that require an urgent reassessment of …
N.N. Global Mercantile Pvt. Ltd. Vs. Indo Unique Flame Ltd. and Ors. (2021) INTRODUCTION Judges: D.Y. Chandrachud CJI, S.K. Kaul J, Sanjiv Khanna CJI, B.R. Gavai J, Surya Kant J, J.B. Pardiwala J, Manoj Misra J. Ltd. Vs. Indo Unique Flame Ltd. And ors. was a landmark case on pro-arbitration jurisprudence in India. The judgment …
CASE COMMENTRAY- N.N. Global Mercantile Pvt. Ltd. Vs. Indo Unique Flame Ltd. and Ors. Read More »
“EFFECTIVENESS OF CRIMINAL LAW (AMENDMENT) ACT, 2018 UPON THE CRIMES AGAINST WOMEN” ABSTRACT: At the moment, India is growing and developing in every way, and even the rest of the globe is observing its development and moving closer to globalization. Nonetheless, there is a phenomenon or area in which India is experiencing deterioration in their …
Abstract The relationship between patients and doctors is at the heart of healthcare, built on trust, ethics, and legal rights. Patients have the right to quality treatment, informed consent, and protection from medical negligence, while doctors need the freedom to make professional decisions without fear of undue pressure or legal threats. However, in a country …
“The Legal Dilemma Between Patient Rights & Medical Practitioners Rights” Read More »
ABSTRACT The Indian judiciary, known for its independence and extensive jurisdiction, faces a significant challenge—judicial delays. With a backlog of over 4.4 crore cases, the slow dispensation of justice impacts the rule of law and public confidence in the legal system. This paper explores the causes of judicial delays, examines recent legal reforms and technological …
Abstract Deepfake technology, driven by artificial intelligence, has greatly changed digital media but also created serious cybersecurity risks. The growing use of deepfakes for fraud, identity theft, misinformation, and non-consensual content has raised major concerns about privacy violations, financial crimes, and legal responsibility. This paper examines the legal impact of deepfake fraud under India’s Information …
Abstract Indian law treats law as a noble profession, not as a commercial business, so legal advertising has long been banned. However, in the light of evolving legal landscapes and digital advancements, the restriction is raising issues around access to legal services and transparency and competition. The intention of this research paper is to critically analyse and …
The Amicus Qriae Durgapur, WB, India Email: theamikusqriae@gmail.com *** Case: DHANRAJ ASWANI VS. AMAR S. MULCHANDANI (2024 INSC 669) Date: 09th Sep, 2024 Court: The Supreme Court of India Criminal Appeal No. 2501 of 2024 Hon’ble Judge(s) :- Dr. Dhananjaya Y. Chandrachud, (CJI), J.B Pardiwala, and Manoj Misra, JJ. Introduction The supreme court of India’s …
Case Comment DHANRAJ ASWANI VS. AMAR S. MULCHANDANI (2024 INSC 669) Read More »
ABSTRACT In today’s digital world, the protection of an individual’s digital personal data is of paramount importance. Various factors have contributed to this situation. The increasing digital population is one of the major reasons for this, as the availability of an individual’s personal data in the digital arena is increasing day by day. These data …
ABSTRACT The Indian judiciary, known for its independence and extensive jurisdiction, faces a significant challenge—judicial delays. With a backlog of over 4.4 crore cases, the slow dispensation of justice impacts the rule of law and public confidence in the legal system. This paper explores the causes of judicial delays, examines recent legal reforms and technological …
Abstract Deepfake technology, driven by artificial intelligence, has greatly changed digital media but also created serious cybersecurity risks. The growing use of deepfakes for fraud, identity theft, misinformation, and non-consensual content has raised major concerns about privacy violations, financial crimes, and legal responsibility. This paper examines the legal impact of deepfake fraud under India’s Information …
Abstract Indian law treats law as a noble profession, not as a commercial business, so legal advertising has long been banned. However, in the light of evolving legal landscapes and digital advancements, the restriction is raising issues around access to legal services and transparency and competition. The intention of this research paper is to critically analyse and …
The Amicus Qriae Durgapur, WB, India Email: theamikusqriae@gmail.com *** Topic- Forensic Science in Criminal Trials: Legal Consideration in India. Introduction Forensic science plays a critical role in modern criminal trial, offering scientific evidence to establish facts and support legal argument. Its application spans various disciplines, including DNA analysis, toxicology, fingerprint examination, and digital forensic. These …
Research Paper Topic- Forensic Science in Criminal Trials: Legal Consideration in India. Read More »
ABSTRACT: India is one of the top five countries in the world for cybercrime, an issue that is spreading quickly. Women are particularly affected by cybercrime because they are more likely to be victims of crimes in society, which leads to criminals using and blackmailing them. With an emphasis on the legal system and enforcement …
CRITICAL ANALYSIS ON CYBER DILEMMA ENCOUNTERED BY WOMAN Read More »
ABSTRACT: “CERTAINLY, THE INTEREST IN ASSERTING COPYRIGHT IS A JUSTIFIED ONE” The Economic development in the world is totally based on the improvement of prevailing technologies and digitalization techniques. Digital technologies have pivotal role in both existing and future world. Digitalization is a process of improving the business operations by the use of digital …
IMPACT OF DIGITALIZATION IN LEGAL ASPECTS OF COPYRIGHT ISSUES Read More »
ABSTRACT The implementation of online dispute resolution is revolutionizing dispute resolutions in a digital sphere. As businesses increasingly conducted their transactions, contracts, and operations over digital platforms, the need for an effective dispute resolution system outside of conventional litigation became clear. To this end, ODR has emerged as a new frontier that combines technology with …
THE ROLE OF TECHNOLOGY IN ONLINE DISPUTE RESOLUTION Read More »
Criminal Appellate Jurisdiction Criminal Appeal Nos. 3051-3052 of 2023 Pankaj Bansal …Appellant Versus Union of India …
In the Supreme Court of India Pankaj Bansal Versus Union of India Read More »
NAME OF THE CASE: DR. SHAH FAESAL AND ORS V. UNION OF INDIA AND ANR. CITATION: AIR 2020 SUPREME COURT 3601, AIRONLINE 2020 SC 269, AIRONLINE 2020 SC 933 DECIDED DATE: 2nd MARCH 2020 PETITIONER: DR. SHAH FAESAL AND ORS RESPOMDENT: UNION OF INDIA AND ANR. BENCH/JUDGES: Justice Surya Kant, Justice B.R. Gavai, Justice R. …
CASE COMMENTARY ON DR. SHAH FAESAL AND ORS. V. UNION OF INDIA AND ANR. Read More »
Case Overview:- Case Title: Animal Welfare Board of India v Union of India Case No: Writ Petition (Civi) No. 23 of 2016 Citation: [(2014) 7 SCC 547] Jurisdiction: Civil Original Jurisdiction Date of the Judgment: 18th May 2023 Bench: Justice C.T. Ravikumar, Justice Hrishikesh Roy, Justice Aniruddha Bose, Justice Ajay Rastogi and Justice K.M. Joseph …
Abstract Digital forensics is pivotal in counter-terrorism, enabling the collection and analysis of digital evidence to prevent and investigate terrorist activities. This paper conducts a comparative analysis of the legal and ethical challenges in deploying digital forensics for counter-terrorism in India, the United Kingdom, and the United States. Each jurisdiction operates under distinct legal frameworks …
Abstract India’s Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023 (DPDPA) marks a pivotal step in establishing a comprehensive data protection framework, addressing the growing need for privacy in a rapidly digitizing economy. Enacted after extensive deliberations, the DPDPA introduces principles of consent, transparency, and accountability while aligning with global standards like the EU’s General Data Protection …
I. Introduction The term “Juvenile” refers to a young person who still exhibits childlike qualities. “Delinquency” means not following societal norms or failing to fulfil responsibilities, which can involve committing crimes or doing wrong. “Justice” relates to fairness, equity, and genuine respect for people. It is about seeking moral righteousness and fair treatment against unfair …
Abstract: This research paper delves into the complex and evolving framework of Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) mechanisms within the Indian legal system. In recent decades, ADR has emerged as an alternative to conventional litigation and a crucial complement to the formal justice system. With the Indian judiciary facing an overwhelming backlog of cases, ADR offers …
ABSTRACT The rapid advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has introduced complex legal challenges, particularly in the realm of intellectual property rights. As AI systems evolve from being mere tools to autonomous inventors capable of generating novel and useful inventions without direct human intervention, questions arise about the applicability of traditional patent law frameworks—most of which …
PATENTABILITY OF AI-GENERATED INVENTIONS: CHALLENGES IN HARMONIZING SOUTH ASIAN IP LAWS Read More »
Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in India has evolved from philanthropy to a strategic part of business operations. Traditionally considered voluntary, CSR became a legal obligation with the Companies Act, 2013, specifically under Section 135. However, the role of CSR extends far beyond legal mandates. It is instrumental in shaping inclusive growth, sustainable development, and societal …
Corporate Social Responsibility in India Beyond Legal Mandate Introduction Read More »
Abstract Cyber terrorism presents a formidable and growing threat to national security, particularly in the context of public organizations. This paper explores the nature of cyber terrorism, its impacts on public institutions, and evaluates the existing legal frameworks both in India and globally. It reviews the legal provisions such as India’s IT Act and UAPA, …
Abstract The digital age has transformed communication, but it has also given rise to cyber defamation—an insidious form of online harassment involving false and damaging content. While anyone can be targeted, women are disproportionately affected due to patriarchal norms and societal biases. In India, cyber defamation against women often includes image morphing, character assassination, and …
ABSTRACT This report provides a concise summary of the paper’s main arguments, highlighting the rapid evolution of cybercrime, driven by unprecedented financial costs and accelerating attack sophistication. It introduces the key emerging trends, including the proliferation of AI-powered attacks, the escalation of identity-based and malware-free intrusions, deepening supply chain vulnerabilities, the persistent threat of ransomware …
ABSTRACT White collar crimes within the Indian corporate sector represent a serious challenge to economic stability and corporate governance. These crimes, which include fraud, insider trading, embezzlement, money laundering, and cybercrimes, are characterized by their complexity and the sophisticated methods employed to evade detection. With the liberalization of the Indian economy and the growth of …
ABSTRACT The rapid evolution of artificial intelligence (AI) has significantly transformed the landscape of intellectual property rights (IPR), posing fundamental questions about authorship, ownership, and legal recognition. As AI systems become increasingly capable of generating original works and inventive solutions with minimal human input, traditional frameworks of IP law designed around human creativity and invention …
Abstract Dowry-related violence and deaths remain one of the most persistent and heinous crimes against women in contemporary India, despite decades of legislative interventions and social reform movements. This research paper examines the legal framework governing dowry deaths in India and critically evaluates its effectiveness in curbing this social menace. Through an analysis of statutory …
DOWRY DEATH IN INDIA: A STUDY OF LEGAL REGIME AND ITS EFFECTIVENESS Read More »
Abstract The most common problem in India is that no one follows the rules and regulations properly, everyone tries to avoid it in some way or the other and one of these is traffic laws, rules and their disobedience causes many problems related to traffic. Many road accidents, fatalities, and injuries—a major socioeconomic-legal problem—come from …
SOCIAL-LEGAL STUDY ON CONTRAVENTION OF TRAFFIC LAWS IN INDIA Read More »