Publications

Abstract Data portability—the ability of users to migrate data from one service to another—is increasingly viewed as a possible cure for anticompetitive behavior in digital markets. This paper examines the legal frameworks as well as international approaches carrying data portability through and assesses their effectiveness regarding competition promotion. It discusses the antitrust aspects of data …

Data Portability as a Competition Remedy: Legal Frameworks, Global Approaches, and Antitrust Implications Read More »

TOPIC: The Role of Mental Health in Criminal Liability: Should the Law Be More Lenient? MANIPAL UNIVERSITY JAIPUR Dehmi Kalan, Off Jaipur-Ajmer Expressway Jaipur, Rajasthan 303007. ABSTRACT  Mental illness has emerged as a key topic in criminal justice reform discussions. The interplay between mental illness and criminality poses significant questions regarding culpability and justice. This paper explores …

RESEARCH PAPER The Role of Mental Health in Criminal Liability: Should the Law Be More Lenient? Read More »

Abstract In the digital age, where ideas travel faster than it used to decades before and opinions find global platforms in seconds due to globalisation hitting every corner of the world, the boundaries between free speech and defamation have become increasingly blurred. The road from newspapers and radios being the sole modes of expression to …

Criminal Defamation and Social Media: Conflict Between Reputation and Expression Read More »

Understanding Plea Bargaining as a concept  When breaking down the word “ plea” means “request” and “bargaining” means “negotiation.”; in simple words, it explains a process in which a person who is charged with an offence that is criminal in nature negotiates with prosecution for lesser punishment than what is provided by “law”. It is …

Unequal Bargains? Plea Bargaining and Joint Liability under BNSS Read More »

Abstract The spurt in e-commerce activity in India has transformed the retail market, offering consumers immense convenience and access to products and services of their choice. The expansion has been accompanied by higher online shopping frauds in the form of false websites, counterfeit goods, phishing, and non-delivery. The current paper examines the available legal safeguards …

Title: Legal Protection Against Online Shopping Scams in India Read More »

ABSTRACT  The Telecommunications Act, 2023, marks a pivotal overhaul of India’s regulatory framework governing digital communication. Touted as a progressive step toward enhancing national security and simplifying licensing regimes, the Act has also reignited debates around privacy, surveillance, and freedom of expression. This paper explores the tension between state security imperatives and constitutionally guaranteed civil …

The Telecommunications Act , 2023 – Navigating the thin line between national security and fundamental rights in India Read More »

Submitted by – Swastika Kar   Pursuing – B.Com LL.B (Hons.)  Semester and Year – 2nd Semester, 1st Year  College – Kazi Nazrul University .   Abstract :   The modern technology that we enjoy today can be seen as a direct result of the advancements made during  the Second World War. Since then, there has been a …

Title : “Right to Privacy in the Era of AI Surveillance”  Read More »

Company: Amikus Qriae  April 2025 Table of Contents  1.Abstract  2.Keywords  3.Introduction  4.Research Methodology  5.Review of Literature  6.Method  7.Overview of the POCSO Act  8.Misuse and False Allegations: A Rising Concern – 8.1 Matrimonial and Custody Disputes – 8.2 Teenage Relationships  – 8.3 Personal and Property Disputes  9. Consequences of False Allegations  10. Legal Safeguards and Judicial …

False Allegations under the POCSO Act: A Study on Misuse and Legal Safeguards  Read More »

   Labour Laws and the Gig Economy: Rethinking Worker Protections in the Digital Age Abstract The gig economy, comprising majorly of short-term, platform-mediated workers, is different from the traditional classifications of labour. In India and globally, the gig workers operate in a grey area whereby they are neither full employees nor independent contract workers, leading to …

Title Labour Laws and the Gig Economy: Rethinking Worker Protections in the Digital Age Read More »

Justice at a Bargain? A Study on the Implementation of Plea Bargaining in India  ABSTRACT  Plea bargaining, a well-established practice in the American legal system, was formally incorporated into Indian criminal law through the Criminal Law (Amendment) Act of 2005. This mechanism aims to alleviate the strain on India’s overloaded criminal courts and expedite the …

RESEARCH PAPER:  Justice at a Bargain? A Study on the Implementation of Plea Bargaining in India  Read More »

Abstract  The history of deep and dark web started way back from the 1960s, it is an invention used by the military, when they were dealing with the Cold War. This technology made it possible to transfer information across vast distances, eliminating the need for direct phone links between computers, while maintaining user anonymity. deep …

Navigating the shadows: The legal position of the Dark Web in Indian Law Read More »

In Re: Contagion of COVID-19 Virus in Prisons (2020) FACTS Back in March 2020, as the world faced the chaos of the first wave of COVID-19, the Supreme Court of India took a significant and unusual step. Without waiting for anyone to file a petition, it began suo motu proceedings, disturbed by the severe threat …

CASE COMMENT In Re: Contagion of COVID-19 Virus in Prisons (2020) Read More »

Abstract This paper explores the dynamic discourse on men’s right to alimony in the Indian legal framework. It aims at highlighting the urgent need for gender neutral maintenance laws, despite the statutes like the Hindu marriage act, 1955, use gender neutral language, but the society still adopts this provision only limited to women. Through doctrinal …

Men’s Right to Alimony: Reimagining Gender Neutrality in Indian Family Law Read More »

ABSTRACT This paper explores the Aparajita Women and Child (West Bengal Criminal Laws Amendment) Bill of 2024, which was introduced after the R.G. Kar case that shocked the whole nation. This bill provides a strong legal framework against gender-based violence and focuses on the protection of women and children effectively. It also represents more strict …

Women, Law, and the State: Analysing the Legislative Intent of the Aparajita Amendment Bill 2024 Read More »

Abstract This research paper examines the Waqf Act of 1993 in India, tracing its historical origins, evolution through various amendments, and impact on Muslim communities and Indian society. The study analyses why India needed waqf legislation, how different political administrations have approached waqf governance, and the benefits derived by various stakeholders. India’s amendments to waqf …

The Waqf Act of 1993: A Comprehensive Analysis of Amendments, Impact, and Recent Developments. Read More »

Legal and Constitutional Analysis of Hindi Imposition in India Abstract “One Nation, One Language” is the idea of Hindi being promoted as official language in the name of national integration. It is the first step towards declaring it to be the national language of India. This idea may be suitable for countries like Japan or …

One Nation, One Language Legal and Constitutional Analysis of Hindi Imposition in India Read More »

ABSTRACT After serving as a source of alternative capital, private equity has now become one of the greatest pillars of the financial structure worldwide, propelling entrepreneurship, innovation, and economic development. The comparative evaluation of private equity laws was undertaken in India as juxtaposed with the U.S., U.K., and Singapore. It shall try to evaluate the …

“A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE LEGAL FRAMEWORK GOVERNING PRIVATE EQUITY IN INDIA AND SELECTED GLOBAL JURISDICTIONS”  Read More »

Abstract The enactment of the Companies Act 2013, enabled India to have a modern legislation for the growth and regulation of the corporate sector in India. It aims to enhance accountability, transparency, and broad effectiveness across organizations. This paper examines the effectiveness of corporate governance mechanisms of the Companies Act 2013, focusing on the important …

Effectiveness of Corporate Governance Mechanism Post Companies Act, 2013 Read More »

ABSTRACT   The Indian legal system, deeply rooted in colonial legacies, faces challenges in aligning with the country’s socio-cultural diversity and democratic ethos. Historically, British-imposed laws like the Indian Penal Code prioritized control over reform, ignoring India’s pluralistic traditions. Post-independence, these codified systems were retained for administrative convenience, yet their alien framework, legal jargon, and …

INDIANISATION OF THE LEGAL SYSTEM  Read More »

ABSTRACT  Judicial recusal, crucial for upholding judicial impartiality as well as public trust, is an infrequently implemented and mysterious procedure in India’s Supreme Court. In contrast to other legal systems like the U.S. and U.K., which have a codified system (e.g., 28 U.S.C. § 455) and open methods of transparency, India employs discretionary, unreasoned recusals …

JUDICIAL ETHICS AND TRANSPARENCY: REVISITING THE RECUSAL CONTROVERSY IN THE SUPREME COURT Read More »

ARTICLE 142  Abstract  Article 142 of the Indian Constitution grants the Supreme Court wide-ranging powers to pass any decree or order necessary for doing “complete justice” in a case[^1]. It serves as a tool to overcome legal and procedural limitations in the interest of equity and fairness. This unique constitutional provision has played a vital …

JUSTICE UNBOUND: THE POWER AND PERIL OF  Read More »

Abstract The Waqf (Amendment) Act is a significant legal reform focusing on the improvement of waqf property management in India. Waqf is the Islamic tradition of undertaking the donation of properties or assets for religious or charitable performances. Sadly, in the past, these properties have seen misuse, illegal occupation, and poor supervision. The 2025 amendment …

The Waqf (Amendment) Act, 2025: A Step Towards Inclusive Governance? Read More »

Abstract  With the advent of social media, the terminology of free speech has changed drastically.  The fundamental rights have guaranteed the freedom of speech to us. As online platforms turn into hubs for public discussion, they bring about challenges in finding the right balance between freedom of expression and issues like misinformation, hate speech, and …

Free Speech in the Era of Social Media: Legal Contours of Digital Content Regulation in India Read More »

Abstract The battlegrounds of India’s history and the respect given to women in them is a matter of universal recognition but at the same time, being a patriarchal society, the atrocities committed against women are also not hidden from anyone, be it the four walls of the house or the society, the atrocities committed against …

Crimes Against Women in India: A Criminological and Legal Analysis Read More »

Author: Vipul Singh Course: B.BA LL.B(Hons.), 3rd Year Institution: The ICFAI University, Dehradun Abstract The enactment of the Mediation Act, 2023 marks a transformative moment in India’s legal landscape by formally recognizing mediation as an effective and independent method of dispute resolution. This paper explores the historical evolution of mediation in India, the rationale behind …

The Mediation Act, 2023: A New Era for Dispute Resolution in India Read More »

Gender Justice or Gender Bias?…Men’s Rights and the Impact of Recent Criminal Law Reforms Abstract The research paper delves into gender bias in legal framework of India , particularly highlighting discriminatory provision against men. It exposes societal and legal assumptions that primarily identifies women as victims and result in uneven legal protections. The major areas …

Title – Gender Justice or Gender Bias?…Men’s Rights and the Impact of Recent Criminal Law Reforms Read More »

 Abstract  India’s waqf institutions are one of the largest non-governmental landowners, holding over 870,000 properties spread across 940,000 acres. These institutions face significant difficulties related to governance, financial management, and legal disputes despite their enormous potential for community development. The Waqf (Amendment) Act, 2025, aims to fix these problems by making changes that make Waqf …

Title – Governance and Management of Waqf Boards in India:  Read More »

ABSTRACT: The swift expansion of cryptocurrencies has notably influenced financial systems across the globe, creating new opportunities for corporate investment strategies. Within the Indian context, this digital evolution brings forth specific regulatory hurdles, particularly regarding the involvement of corporate entities in cryptocurrency trading and assets. This study explores the complex legal framework surrounding the use …

CRYPTOCURRENCY AND CORPORATE INVESTMENTS: REGULATORY CHALLENGES IN INDIA Read More »

ABSTRACT This study explores the complex and polarizing issue of caste-based reservations in Indian higher education from a constitutional standpoint. For decades, these reservations have been a significant and controversial policy in India, designed to rectify historical social injustices and disparities. The primary objective of this paper is to critically evaluate the constitutional validity of …

ANALYSING THE CONSTITUTIONAL VALIDITY OF CASTE-BASED RESERVATIONS IN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS Read More »

ABSTRACT This paper examines the evolution, feasibility, benefits, and challenges of Multi-Disciplinary Practices (MDP) within the Indian legal profession. Rapid globalization, technological advances, and increased demand for integrated professional services have made MDPs an attractive model worldwide. In jurisdictions such as the United Kingdom, Australia, and certain U.S. states, MDPs and Alternative Business Structures (ABS) …

MULTI-DISCIPLINARY PRACTICES (MDP) IN THE INDIAN LEGAL PROFESSION Read More »

ABSTRACT The research paper explores the impact of the new taxation bill. The New Taxation Bill 2025 is one of the milestones in the reform agenda for corporate tax in India. It attempts to simplify tax systems, optimize rates, and improve the country’s standing with regards to investment on a global scale. This paper seeks …

IMPACT OF THE NEW TAXATION BILL 2025 ON CORPORATE TAXATION AND ITS LEGAL COMPLIANCE IN INDIA  Read More »

ABSTRACT The origin of the theory of the punishment to the Indian judiciary imbibing establishing death punishment a valid legal form of punishment in the landmark judgement of Bachan singh case This case introduced the idea of “Rarest of the rare,” which sets strict conditions for when the death penalty can be applied, to the …

Capital punishment, crime, Rarest of the rare. Read More »

ABSTRACT The Waqf Act 2025 has evolved as an important topic of development in our country. Since centuries the Islam has been deeply rooted but today debates have reignited about the minority rights and religious community. The topic in news is the amendment of waqf act 2025 which aims to impose a higher control on …

FROM SULTANS TO STATUTES: TRACING THE EVOLUTION AND IMPACT OF WAQF LAWS IN INDIA WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO THE 2025 AMENDMENT Read More »

LANGUAGE DISPUTE BETWEEN MAHARASHTRA AND KARNATAKA ABSTRACT  The long-standing language dispute between Maharashtra and Karnataka, centered around the Belagavi region, represents one of India’s most complex and enduring inter-state conflicts. Rooted in the States Reorganisation Act of 1956, the dispute arose when Belagavi—despite having a significant Marathi-speaking population—was merged with Karnataka (then Mysore). Maharashtra has …

TITLE LANGUAGE DISPUTE BETWEEN MAHARASHTRA AND KARNATAKA Read More »

ABSTRACT  In India, stand-up comedy has quickly transformed from unstructured performances to a potent social critique tool that combines humor with comments on social norms, politics, and religion. As comedians continue to push the limits of free speech, they often run afoul of moral and legal standards of obscenity that have their roots in colonial-era …

PUNCHLINES AND PENAL CODES: LEGAL CHALLENGES TO STAND-UP COMEDY IN CONTEMPORARY INDIA Read More »

Synopsis;  ABSTRACT  This paper understands that the existence of a divide between the innovative ideas and the content made by technology ; the best example of which is the pair of  Independent artists and AI based artists. The music industry is a multi-billion dollar market that has stemmed from the pursuit of a hobby to …

Is the Indian Music and OTT industry stifling Innovation or Protecting It? Read More »

Abstract Public shaming as punishment acquired attention in recent years when Indian courts sporadically employed it as a substitute for the ancient punitive method of jail or fine. The article critically analyzes if public shaming can be incorporated in India’s constitutional scheme of affairs, particularly in the area of human dignity, equality, and personal liberty. …

Legality of Public Shaming as a Sentencing Tool in Indian Courts: A Constitutional Analysis Read More »

 WRITTEN BY SONAM KUMARI Course- “BBA.LLB” BATCH-2024-29 SYMBIOSIS INTERNATIONAL DEEMED UNIVERSITY SYMBIOSIS LAW SCHOOL, NOIDA KEYWORDS ABSTRACT This study anchors the analysis of fake review in India and its regulatory framework, dissecting key legislations such as Indian Contract Act, 1872, which criminalizes fraudulent inducement (Section 17) and empowers deceived buyers to void contracts (section 19). …

TRUST TRADED FOR CLICKS; EXAMINING CONTRACTUAL LIABILITIES IN FAKE E-COMMERCE REVIEWS Read More »

Arnav Gupta  (Student, NMIMS Kirit P Mehta School of Law, Mumbai)  Abstract:  The aircraft business is a capital-intensive, low-margin industry that depends significantly on leasing structures to expand operations in an efficient manner. IndiGo Airlines, India’s biggest commercial airline, has used aircraft leasing strategically to construct and maintain an affordable, fuel-efficient, and scalable fleet. This …

IndiGo’s Aircraft Leasing and Acquisition: A Legal Perspective  Read More »

Abstract This case examines the Governor’s constitutional duties and responsibility in relation to state legislative assent under Article 200 of the Indian Constitution. The Supreme Court examined the acts of the Governor of Tamil Nadu, who postponed and later refused to sign ten measures that were approved by the State Legislature. Following a re-examination, the …

Tamil Nadu Governor case: analysis on the role of the president and governor in the process of passing a bill. Read More »