Publications

FROM SULTANS TO STATUTES: TRACING THE EVOLUTION AND IMPACT OF WAQF LAWS IN INDIA WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO THE 2025 AMENDMENT

ABSTRACT The Waqf Act 2025 has evolved as an important topic of development in our country. Since centuries the Islam has been deeply rooted but today debates have reignited about the minority rights and religious community. The topic in news is the amendment of waqf act 2025 which aims to impose a higher control on …

FROM SULTANS TO STATUTES: TRACING THE EVOLUTION AND IMPACT OF WAQF LAWS IN INDIA WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO THE 2025 AMENDMENT Read More »

TITLE LANGUAGE DISPUTE BETWEEN MAHARASHTRA AND KARNATAKA

LANGUAGE DISPUTE BETWEEN MAHARASHTRA AND KARNATAKA ABSTRACT  The long-standing language dispute between Maharashtra and Karnataka, centered around the Belagavi region, represents one of India’s most complex and enduring inter-state conflicts. Rooted in the States Reorganisation Act of 1956, the dispute arose when Belagavi—despite having a significant Marathi-speaking population—was merged with Karnataka (then Mysore). Maharashtra has …

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PUNCHLINES AND PENAL CODES: LEGAL CHALLENGES TO STAND-UP COMEDY IN CONTEMPORARY INDIA

ABSTRACT  In India, stand-up comedy has quickly transformed from unstructured performances to a potent social critique tool that combines humor with comments on social norms, politics, and religion. As comedians continue to push the limits of free speech, they often run afoul of moral and legal standards of obscenity that have their roots in colonial-era …

PUNCHLINES AND PENAL CODES: LEGAL CHALLENGES TO STAND-UP COMEDY IN CONTEMPORARY INDIA Read More »

Is the Indian Music and OTT industry stifling Innovation or Protecting It?

Synopsis;  ABSTRACT  This paper understands that the existence of a divide between the innovative ideas and the content made by technology ; the best example of which is the pair of  Independent artists and AI based artists. The music industry is a multi-billion dollar market that has stemmed from the pursuit of a hobby to …

Is the Indian Music and OTT industry stifling Innovation or Protecting It? Read More »

CASE COMMENT National Restaurant Association of India & ORS v. Union of India & ANR 

National Restaurant Association of India & ORS v. Union of India & ANR  SUBMITTED BY SONAM KUMARI Course- “BBA.LLB” BATCH-2024-29 SYMBIOSIS LAW SCHOOL, NOIDA SYMBIOSIS INTERNATIONAL DEEMED UNIVERSITY Introduction  The “Consumer Protection Act, 1986” was enacted to provide for better protection of the interest of the consumers. In this regard, provision was made for the …

CASE COMMENT National Restaurant Association of India & ORS v. Union of India & ANR  Read More »

Legality of Public Shaming as a Sentencing Tool in Indian Courts: A Constitutional Analysis

Abstract Public shaming as punishment acquired attention in recent years when Indian courts sporadically employed it as a substitute for the ancient punitive method of jail or fine. The article critically analyzes if public shaming can be incorporated in India’s constitutional scheme of affairs, particularly in the area of human dignity, equality, and personal liberty. …

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TRUST TRADED FOR CLICKS; EXAMINING CONTRACTUAL LIABILITIES IN FAKE E-COMMERCE REVIEWS

 WRITTEN BY SONAM KUMARI Course- “BBA.LLB” BATCH-2024-29 SYMBIOSIS INTERNATIONAL DEEMED UNIVERSITY SYMBIOSIS LAW SCHOOL, NOIDA KEYWORDS ABSTRACT This study anchors the analysis of fake review in India and its regulatory framework, dissecting key legislations such as Indian Contract Act, 1872, which criminalizes fraudulent inducement (Section 17) and empowers deceived buyers to void contracts (section 19). …

TRUST TRADED FOR CLICKS; EXAMINING CONTRACTUAL LIABILITIES IN FAKE E-COMMERCE REVIEWS Read More »

IndiGo’s Aircraft Leasing and Acquisition: A Legal Perspective 

Arnav Gupta  (Student, NMIMS Kirit P Mehta School of Law, Mumbai)  Abstract:  The aircraft business is a capital-intensive, low-margin industry that depends significantly on leasing structures to expand operations in an efficient manner. IndiGo Airlines, India’s biggest commercial airline, has used aircraft leasing strategically to construct and maintain an affordable, fuel-efficient, and scalable fleet. This …

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Tamil Nadu Governor case: analysis on the role of the president and governor in the process of passing a bill.

Abstract This case examines the Governor’s constitutional duties and responsibility in relation to state legislative assent under Article 200 of the Indian Constitution. The Supreme Court examined the acts of the Governor of Tamil Nadu, who postponed and later refused to sign ten measures that were approved by the State Legislature. Following a re-examination, the …

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GLAS Trust Company LLC v. Byju Raveendran & Ors.

Introduction GLAS Trust Company LLC v. Byju Raveendran & Ors. is an influential ruling in the Indian insolvency law that has raised issues with regard to creditors’ rights, corporate responsibility, and judicial independence under insolvency proceedings. This case is an account of intricate financial disputes involving Byju’s, creditors, and other concerned parties, ultimately leading to …

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“A CRITICAL STUDY ON CHILDREN’S EXPOSURE TO THE CYBER WORLD AND  LAWS IN NEED OF THE HOUR”

“Today’s children are tomorrow’s citizens”1 said by the first Prime Minister of India, Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru. The future of the country is in the hands of the future citizens. Every one among three people operating the internet is a child. This paper focuses on the exposure of children towards the cyber world and examines how …

“A CRITICAL STUDY ON CHILDREN’S EXPOSURE TO THE CYBER WORLD AND  LAWS IN NEED OF THE HOUR” Read More »

SHOULD UNNATURAL SEXUAL INTERCOURSE BY HUSBAND CONSIDERD AS MARITAL RAPE

ABSTARCT Marriages are said to be made in heaven. In the Indian society marriage is the purest form of binding two individual. Marriage is an institution that gives social, cultural and legal recognition to two individual. Even though in some society marriage is a contract which gives them permission to have sexual intercourse with each …

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IMPACT OF SOCIAL MEDIA ON PRIVACY RIGHTS: A DIGITAL DILEMMA

ABSTRACT: Social media, in today’s digital world, has become an indispensable aspect of daily life, revolutionizing communication, sharing information, and self-expression. Though social media websites provide numerous advantages, they are also extremely harmful to privacy rights. The current paper analyzes the role of social media on privacy rights and highlights both the pros and cons. …

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SUPRIYO@SUPRIYA CHAKRABORTY & Anr . v. UNION OF INDIA (2023)

FACTS OF THE CASE: On November 14, 2022, same-sex couples submitted two petitions to have same-sex marriages recognized legally in India. These petitions cited certain clauses from the Special Marriage Act of 1954 and its ensuing legality. The two petitions were submitted by Supriyo Chakraborty and Abhay Dang in the first instance and Parth Phiroze …

SUPRIYO@SUPRIYA CHAKRABORTY & Anr . v. UNION OF INDIA (2023) Read More »

X vs. The Principal Secretary, Health and Family Department, Govt. of NCT and Anr.

Introduction: The case of X vs. The Principal Secretary, Health and Family Department, Govt. of NCT and another is a landmark case in the field of abortion laws. This particular case extended the permission given for the abortion of a fetus over the gestational age of 24 weeks to unmarried women as well. The matter …

X vs. The Principal Secretary, Health and Family Department, Govt. of NCT and Anr. Read More »

CASE COMMENT ON Janhit Abhiyan v. State of Maharashtra

FACTS OF THE CASE The Parliament of India adopted the 103rd Constitutional Amendment Act, 2019, incorporating Articles 15(6) and 16(6) into the Constitution. Economically Weaker Sections (EWS) of the general category, or those not covered by the current reservations for Scheduled Castes (SC), Scheduled Tribes (ST), and Other Backward Classes (OBC), were given 10% reservation …

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Case Comment – Supriyo @ Supriya Chakraborty & Anr. v. Union of India

Facts The case of Supriyo @ Supriya Chakraborty & Anr. v. Union of India is pivotal for same-sex marriage legalization in India. The petitioners submitted a writ petition to the Supreme Court on November 14, 2022. Their argument centered on the claim that the Special Marriage Act of 1954 infringed upon their fundamental rights by …

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Title: Criminal Justice Reforms in India: Addressing Sedition Law Misuse, Capital Punishment Delays, and Prison Overcrowding

Abstract The Indian criminal justice system is facing critical challenges, including the misuse of sedition laws, prolonged delays in capital punishment cases, and severe prison overcrowding. The arbitrary application of sedition laws has led to the suppression of free speech, prompting judicial scrutiny and legislative reconsideration. Delays in death penalty executions continue to raise human …

Title: Criminal Justice Reforms in India: Addressing Sedition Law Misuse, Capital Punishment Delays, and Prison Overcrowding Read More »

CASE COMMENT: K. S. Puttaswamy (Retd.) v. Union of India (2019)

Citation: K. S. Puttaswamy (Retd.) v. Union of India, (2019) 1 SCC 1 1. FACTS  The case of K. S. Puttaswamy (Retd.) v. Union of India revolves around the constitutional validity of the Aadhaar scheme introduced by the Government of India. The petitioners, led by Justice K. S. Puttaswamy (Retd.), challenged the Aadhaar Act, 2016, …

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Artificial Intelligence: Legal challenges and ethical issues

AbstractWith notable breakthroughs in industries including healthcare, banking, transportation, and entertainment, artificial intelligence (AI) has quickly changed a number of areas. However, a number of ethical and legal issues have been brought up by its broad usage. This study examines the relationship between AI, ethics, and the law, emphasizing the difficulties in policing AI and …

Artificial Intelligence: Legal challenges and ethical issues Read More »

Abstract:-

“The concept compulsory licensing provides a comprehensive regulatory framework for assessing the patented invention and employing them for societal development and using the invention in the public interest at large without any prerequisite condition of approaching the patent holder for his consent”. Needless to say, the concept of patents grants the patent holder monopolistic hold …

Abstract:- Read More »

Title: The Speaker’s Discretion in Disqualification under the Tenth Schedule: A Tool for Political Stability or Partisan Manipulation?

AbstractThe Tenth Schedule of the Indian Constitution, was introduced through the 52nd Amendment Act of 1985. It was enacted to restrict political defections, which form an important part of parliamentary democracy. Ensuring legislative stability was an aim of the act. A very significant part of the schedule is the Speaker’s discretionary power to decide on …

Title: The Speaker’s Discretion in Disqualification under the Tenth Schedule: A Tool for Political Stability or Partisan Manipulation? Read More »

The Panoptic Dilemma: Legal Boundaries and Ethical Quandaries of Modern Surveillance.

Keywords: Panopticon, Surveillance, Ethical Dilemmas, Privacy, Big Data, Legal Boundaries Abstract  The quintessential argument of this paper is that we stand at a Panoptic dilemma, a crossroads where the benefits of surveillance would clash with its costs. By launching an interrogation of the legal boundaries of the subject and its ethical quandaries, the paper aims …

The Panoptic Dilemma: Legal Boundaries and Ethical Quandaries of Modern Surveillance. Read More »

Case Commentary: A (Mother of X) v State of Maharashtra & Anr,

                  A (Mother of X) v State of Maharashtra & Anr,  [2024] 5 S.C.R.470 Appellant – A (Mother of X)  Respondent – State of Maharashtra  Court – Supreme Court of India  Bench – Honble Dr. Justice D.Y. Chandrachud  Introduction Abortion a fundamental right which even though legalized still faces backlash due to moral and societal stigma. …

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Anjali Bharadwaj v. Union of India (2019)

Introduction The Right to Information Act, 2005 (RTI Act) stands as a watershed legislation in India’s democratic journey, empowering the citizens to seek information from public authorities and thereby enhancing transparency and accountability in governance. At the heart of this legislative framework lies the Information Commissions both at the central and state levels which serve …

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CASE COMMENT The State of Gujarat v. H.B. Kapadia Education Trust and Anr (2023) 

The State of Gujarat v. H.B. Kapadia Education Trust and Anr (2023)  Appellant(s): The State of Gujarat and Ors.  Respondent(s): H.B.Kapadia Education Trust and Anr.  Civil Appeal No(s): 2837/2022  Judgment Date:21-02-2023  Court:Supreme Court of India  Bench:Justice Dinesh Maheshwari and Justice Bela M Trivedi  FACTS  The first respondent, a Jain Minority Institution, operated a government-supported school …

CASE COMMENT The State of Gujarat v. H.B. Kapadia Education Trust and Anr (2023)  Read More »

Intellectual Property Rights and the Existing Health Divide: An Analysis of Access to Essential Medicine

 Abstract  The global healthcare landscape id deeply influenced by Intellectual Property Rights (IPR), especially patents, which grant exclusive monopoly over life-saving drugs. While IPRs serve to incentivize innovation, it often creates a stark inequity, particularly in low and middle-income countries where the burden of disease is high but access to essential medicines remains limited. This …

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“Transcending Barriers: An Intersectional Approach to Reproductive Rights for Transgenders”

ABSTRACTIn India’s intricate legal fabric, when a lens is placed for scrutinizing the thread between the Right to Abortion of transgender and Constitutional Values, it appears as a dramatic entwinement between cultural shift and legal doctrines. This exhaustive study attempts to create a balanced narrative around the various façades of this emotionally delicate and nuanced …

“Transcending Barriers: An Intersectional Approach to Reproductive Rights for Transgenders” Read More »

Bridging the Gap: Cybercrime Awareness and Cyber Law Education Across the Globe

Abstract: The billions of internet users and their data combinedly makes a large community called Cyberspace. Cybercrime and cyberlaw play an important role in the digital economy. Cybercrime is one of the fastest emerging crimes in the digital world. The danger level of Cybercrime is very high and it has become a world threat.  As …

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Hate Speech in India: Navigating the fine line between Freedom and Regulation

Abstract The balance between freedom of speech and hate speech regulation has become a critical challenge in the digital age, where the proliferation of online platforms amplifies both democratic discourse and harmful rhetoric. This research paper explores the delicate balance between freedom of speech and hate speech under Indian law. It delves into the legal framework …

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CASE COMMENT IN RE SECTION 6A OF THE CITIZENSHIP ACT, 1955, 2024 INSC 789

IN RE SECTION 6A OF THE CITIZENSHIP ACT, 1955, 2024 INSC 789 This case addresses the constitutional validity of Section 6A of the Citizenship Act, 1955, which was inserted in 1985 to implement the Assam Accord. The provision granted Indian citizenship to certain categories of migrants from Bangladesh who entered Assam before March 25, 1971. …

CASE COMMENT IN RE SECTION 6A OF THE CITIZENSHIP ACT, 1955, 2024 INSC 789 Read More »

CASE: URMILA DIXIT VS. SUNIL SHARAN DIXIT AND OTHERS

FACTS:  The case of Urmila Dixit vs. Sunil Sharan Dixit and Others is a milestone judicial discourse on the rights of senior citizens in India, particularly under the Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act, 2007.  The case explains the complexities of family obligations, property transfer, and the legal protection of elderly individuals. The facts of the case starts with Urmila …

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ANBAZHAGAN v/s THE STATE REP. BY THE INSPECTOR OF POLICE (2023)

PARTIES: TYPE OF CASE: Appellant: ANBAZHAGAN Respondents: THE STATE REP. BY THE INSPECTOR OF POLICE.CRIMINAL APPEAL NO. 2043 OF 2023  (Arising out of S.L.P. (Criminal) No. 9289 of 2019) COURT: THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION DATE: Jul 20, 2023 BENCH: HON’BLE J. B.R. GAVAIHON’BLE J. J.B. PARDIWALAHON’BLE J. PRASHANT KUMAR MISHRA ADVOCATES ON BEHALF: …

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THE LEGAL STATUS OF DIGITAL ASSETS: NAVIGATING OWNERSHIP, TAXATION, AND REGULATION

ABSTRACT The rise of digital assets, including cryptocurrencies, NFTs (Non-Fungible Tokens), and tokenized securities, has created significant legal challenges concerning ownership rights, taxation, and regulatory compliance. As these assets exist outside traditional financial systems, governments worldwide are grappling with defining their legal nature, enforceability, and liability. This paper explores whether digital assets constitute property, securities, …

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Legal Consequences of Israel’s Prolonged Occupation: Analyzing the 2024 ICJ Advisory Opinion

ABSTRACT The International Court of Justice (ICJ) gave an historic advisory opinion in 2024, which maintained that Israel’s occupation of Palestinian lands since 1967 is against international law. This paper addresses the legal basis of the ICJ decision, its implications for state responsibility, and its broader implications for international law. The weakness of advisory opinions …

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DIGITAL MARKETS AND COMPETITION LAWS: CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES

ABSTRACT:  Digital markets broadly refer to the online platforms where goods, services and information are exchanged. These markets encompass a wide range of services in various forms including e-commerce platforms, social media handles, online advertisements and digital content distributions. The exponential growth of digital markets has transformed the global economy in a never expected manner, …

DIGITAL MARKETS AND COMPETITION LAWS: CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES Read More »

Evolution of Laws against Mob Violence: A Comparative Analysis of IPC 1860 and BNS 2023 with judicial scrutiny:

ABSTRACT: Maintaining societal order, peace, and harmony is the primary and fundamental objective of law. Aristotle, the renowned Greek philosopher, stated, “Man, when perfected, is the best of animals.” However, he also warned that without law and justice, humans can become the worst of all. When intelligence and morality are misused for injustice, the consequences …

Evolution of Laws against Mob Violence: A Comparative Analysis of IPC 1860 and BNS 2023 with judicial scrutiny: Read More »

Case Commentary: Just Right for Children Alliance & Anr v. S Harish and Ors. (2024)

Introduction  Name of the case: Just Right for Children Alliance & Anr v. Harish and Ors.  Citations: 2024 INSC 716 Court: Supreme Court of India  Decided on: 23 September, 2024 Bench: Chief Justice D.Y.  Chandrachud, J. J.B. Pardiwala  Facts The criminal proceeding originated from incidents involving the accused allegedly engaging in viewing Child Exploitation and …

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UNMASKING BIAS IN AI: PROTECTING EQUALITY IN THE ERA OF AUTOMATION

Name of the author: Adhila Fathima. I Designation: 3rd year student of BA LLB at Chennai Dr. Ambedkar Government Law College, Pudupakkam. Title of the paper: UNMASKING BIAS IN AI: PROTECTING EQUALITY IN THE ERA OF AUTOMATION  Contact: iqbaladhila171@gmail.com , 9487375874 UNMASKING BIAS IN AI: PROTECTING EQUALITY IN THE ERA OF AUTOMATION  Abstract The increasing …

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Case Commentary: Shahid Azmi v. Union of India (2021)

Facts In this case, Shahid Azmi who was a professional lawyer  was arrested and detained by the police under the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act (UAPA) in 2019 for allegedly carrying out a multitude of terrorist activities. He had been accused of having links with some extremist organization and was purportedly charged with conspiracy as well …

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THE CONVERGENCE OF COPYRIGHT LAW AND ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE: LEGAL CONSEQUENCES AND CHALLENGES

ABSTRACT This article delves into the extensive array of intellectual property factors associated with AI-generated creations, concentrating on the subtle complexities of copyright law. The growing influence of Artificial Intelligence across various fields, including medical science, transportation, aviation, space exploration, education, entertainment (encompassing music, art, games, and films), and industry, has significantly altered our daily …

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CASE COMMENT: Central Organisation for Railway Electrification Vs. ECI SPIC SMO MCML (JV) A Joint Venture Company (2024)

Supreme Court Holding: “The principle of equal treatment of parties applies at all stages of arbitration proceedings, including the stage of appointment of arbitrators.”  Citation: 2024 INSC 857 Bench: 5 Judge Constitution Bench Judges: D.Y. Chandrachud CJI, P.S. Narasimha J, Hrishikesh Roy J, Manoj Misra J, J.B. Pardiwala J Judgment date: 08.11.2024 Keywords: Arbitration, Arbitrator, Unilateral …

CASE COMMENT: Central Organisation for Railway Electrification Vs. ECI SPIC SMO MCML (JV) A Joint Venture Company (2024) Read More »

HATE CRIMES: HISTORY, TYPES, LEGISLATION, AND FURTHER LEGAL POLICIES 

Abstract There are crimes in this world since time immemorial. People around the globe are either committing or are being subjected to crime. But when the motive of conducting a crime is mere the “identity” of a person then the offence Hate Crime comes into force. Hate crime can range from assault and physical violence …

HATE CRIMES: HISTORY, TYPES, LEGISLATION, AND FURTHER LEGAL POLICIES  Read More »

CASE COMMENT ON: A (Mother of X) v. State of Maharashtra & Anr (2024) INSC 371.

FACTS The petitioner in this case was the mother of a 14-year-old girl, referred to as ‘X,’ who became pregnant as a result of rape. The case came to light when the girl’s pregnancy had advanced to 25 weeks and 5 days, thus surpassing the 24-week upper limit stipulated under the Medical Termination of Pregnancy …

CASE COMMENT ON: A (Mother of X) v. State of Maharashtra & Anr (2024) INSC 371. Read More »

CASE COMMENT: URMILA DIXIT V. SUNIL SHARAN DIXIT

CASE NAME- URMILA DIXIT V. SUNIL SHARAN DIXIT Appellant: Urmila Dixit Respondent: Sunil Sharan Dixit and Ors Date-02-01-2025 Court: Supreme Court of India Bench: Justice Sanjay Karol and Justice Chudalayil T. Ravikumar  Citation: Civil Appeal No. 10927 OF 2024 Introduction The case of Urmila Dixit v. Sunil Sharan Dixit (2025 INSC 20) presents important issues …

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Case Commentary The case of Aligarh Muslim University v. Naresh Agarwal & Ors. (2024)

The case of Aligarh Muslim University v. Naresh Agarwal & Ors. (2024) Facts of the Case The Aligarh Muslim University v. Naresh Agarwal & Ors. (2024) is a notable court fight involving the minority status of Aligarh Muslim University (AMU) and its right to give reservations to Muslim students. The case traces its roots in …

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TITLE: LEGAL ANALYSIS ON BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGY AND INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY

ABSTRACT: Blockchain technology has emerged as a disruptive force with the potential to revolutionize intellectual property (IP) management by addressing several longstanding challenges such as piracy, counterfeit goods, rights management, and ownership verification. This research explores the applications of blockchain in the field of intellectual property, emphasizing how its decentralized, immutable, and transparent nature can …

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TOPIC: “A LEGAL ANALYSIS OF HOMICIDE OFFENSES: DIFFERENTIATING MURDER, MANSLAUGHTER, AND THEIR DEGREES”

ABSTRACT Homicide is a fundamental concept in criminal law, encompassing various offenses with differing levels of culpability based on intent, circumstances, and consequences. The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) classifies homicide into culpable homicide and murder, each carrying distinct legal implications. This paper critically examines these distinctions under Indian law, exploring how courts have interpreted and …

TOPIC: “A LEGAL ANALYSIS OF HOMICIDE OFFENSES: DIFFERENTIATING MURDER, MANSLAUGHTER, AND THEIR DEGREES” Read More »

DEFENSE OF INTOXICATION

ABSTRACT In criminal law, the defense of intoxication has been a contentious and intricate doctrine that seeks to balance the twin ideals of individual accountability and mental incapacity considerations. Courts around the globe face challenges in determining whether intoxication should be treated as a mitigating factor, a partial defense, or a complete absolution of criminal …

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THE IMPACT OF GENERATIVE AI ON PEOPLE MANAGEMENT IN COMPLIANCE WITH CYBER LAW

THE IMPACT OF GENERATIVE AI ON PEOPLE MANAGEMENT IN COMPLIANCE WITH CYBER LAW The rapid integration of Generative AI (GenAI) into people management processes offers significant benefits in terms of efficiency, cost reduction, and personalized employee experiences. However, its widespread adoption also raises serious concerns about compliance with cyber laws and data protection regulations. This …

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TASK 2: CASE COMMENTARY  The Case of Manoharan vs State by Inspector of Police (2020)

 The Case of Manoharan vs State by Inspector of Police (2020) FACTS OF THE CASE: ISSUES RAISED: CONTENSIONS BY THE PARTIES: Petitioner: For a number of reasons, the petitioner disputed his conviction and death penalty. Respondent: RATIONALE: The rationale behind the court’s decision in Manoharan v. State of inspector of police rests on the careful …

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The Right to Fair Trial in India: Challenges & Safeguards in the Criminal Justice System

Abstract The right to a fair trial is a fundamental principle of justice, recognized globally as a cornerstone of human rights. It is one essential justice element that is acknowledged worldwide as a pillar of human rights. Every person accused of a crime in India is guaranteed a fair and unbiased hearing because this right …

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A study on Same Sex-Marriage in the Indian Context

Abstract: Same-sex marriage means the union of two individuals of the same sex who choose to have their relationship legally and socially recognized as marriage. Recently this has gained remarkable attention across India. Even after the “Johar judgment” of 2018, which partially repealed Section 377 of the Indian Penal Code, decriminalizing consensual homosexual acts between …

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Case Summary on the Abrogation of Article 370 (December 11, 2023)

CASE NAME – “In Re: Article 370 of the Constitution” COURT – SUPREME COURT OF INDIA DECIDED – 11th DECEMBER, 2023 APPEALED FROM – DIRECT PETITIONS TO SUPREME COURT JUDGES – D.Y. Chandrachud (CJI), Sanjay Kishan Kaul, Sanjiv Khanna, B.R. Gavai, Surya Kant CITATION – WRIT PETITION (CIVIL) NO. 1099 OF 2019 (along with several …

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The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Indian Law: Legislative and Regulatory Developments

ABSTRACT This research paper elucidates that the advent of AI has made a huge impact on the legal system in India, with emphasis on the potential legislative and regulatory architecture concerning data privacy and intellectual property issues. As technologies develop quickly through AI, newer challenges and opportunities are posed that require an urgent reassessment of …

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CASE COMMENTRAY- N.N. Global Mercantile Pvt. Ltd. Vs. Indo Unique Flame Ltd. and Ors.

N.N. Global Mercantile Pvt. Ltd. Vs. Indo Unique Flame Ltd. and Ors. (2021) INTRODUCTION Judges: D.Y. Chandrachud CJI, S.K. Kaul J, Sanjiv Khanna CJI, B.R. Gavai J, Surya Kant J, J.B. Pardiwala J, Manoj Misra J.  Ltd. Vs. Indo Unique Flame Ltd. And ors. was a landmark case on pro-arbitration jurisprudence in India. The judgment …

CASE COMMENTRAY- N.N. Global Mercantile Pvt. Ltd. Vs. Indo Unique Flame Ltd. and Ors. Read More »

RESEARCH PAPER ON “EFFECTIVENESS OF CRIMINAL LAW (AMENDMENT) ACT, 2018 UPON THE CRIMES AGAINST WOMEN”

“EFFECTIVENESS OF CRIMINAL LAW (AMENDMENT) ACT, 2018 UPON THE CRIMES AGAINST WOMEN” ABSTRACT:  At the moment, India is growing and developing in every way, and even the rest of the globe is observing its development and moving closer to globalization. Nonetheless, there is a phenomenon or area in which India is experiencing deterioration in their …

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 “The Legal Dilemma Between Patient Rights & Medical Practitioners Rights”

Abstract The relationship between patients and doctors is at the heart of healthcare, built on trust, ethics, and legal rights. Patients have the right to quality treatment, informed consent, and protection from medical negligence, while doctors need the freedom to make professional decisions without fear of undue pressure or legal threats. However, in a country …

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