Introduction: The X v. Principal Secretary judgment is a landmark case that expands the Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP) Act to include unmarried women, recognizing their reproductive autonomy and rights. This ruling emphasizes a woman’s right to control her own destiny, make choices about her body, and access safe abortion services without societal or judicial …
Submitted by – Swastika Kar Pursuing – B.Com LL.B (Hons.) Semester and Year – 2nd Semester, 1st Year College – Kazi Nazrul University . Abstract : The modern technology that we enjoy today can be seen as a direct result of the advancements made during the Second World War. Since then, there has been a …
Title : “Right to Privacy in the Era of AI Surveillance” Read More »
Company: Amikus Qriae April 2025 Table of Contents 1.Abstract 2.Keywords 3.Introduction 4.Research Methodology 5.Review of Literature 6.Method 7.Overview of the POCSO Act 8.Misuse and False Allegations: A Rising Concern – 8.1 Matrimonial and Custody Disputes – 8.2 Teenage Relationships – 8.3 Personal and Property Disputes 9. Consequences of False Allegations 10. Legal Safeguards and Judicial …
False Allegations under the POCSO Act: A Study on Misuse and Legal Safeguards Read More »
Labour Laws and the Gig Economy: Rethinking Worker Protections in the Digital Age Abstract The gig economy, comprising majorly of short-term, platform-mediated workers, is different from the traditional classifications of labour. In India and globally, the gig workers operate in a grey area whereby they are neither full employees nor independent contract workers, leading to …
Title Labour Laws and the Gig Economy: Rethinking Worker Protections in the Digital Age Read More »
Justice at a Bargain? A Study on the Implementation of Plea Bargaining in India ABSTRACT Plea bargaining, a well-established practice in the American legal system, was formally incorporated into Indian criminal law through the Criminal Law (Amendment) Act of 2005. This mechanism aims to alleviate the strain on India’s overloaded criminal courts and expedite the …
Abstract The history of deep and dark web started way back from the 1960s, it is an invention used by the military, when they were dealing with the Cold War. This technology made it possible to transfer information across vast distances, eliminating the need for direct phone links between computers, while maintaining user anonymity. deep …
Navigating the shadows: The legal position of the Dark Web in Indian Law Read More »
The outcome of Kejriwal vs. the Directorate of Enforcement will have far-reaching consequences for India’s legal framework on money laundering investigations. If the larger bench affirms the “need and necessity to arrest” as a valid ground for challenging arrests, it will usher in a new era of judicial scrutiny over the powers exercised by investigative …
Arvind Kejriwal vs Directorate of Enforcement (12 July 2024) Read More »
In Re: Contagion of COVID-19 Virus in Prisons (2020) FACTS Back in March 2020, as the world faced the chaos of the first wave of COVID-19, the Supreme Court of India took a significant and unusual step. Without waiting for anyone to file a petition, it began suo motu proceedings, disturbed by the severe threat …
CASE COMMENT In Re: Contagion of COVID-19 Virus in Prisons (2020) Read More »
CASE SUMMARY Appellant M.R. Krishna Murthi was only 18 years of age when he suffered a severe accident on the 26th of May in the year 1988 while traveling with his mother from Delhi to Mussoorie. A crash had occurred where the other vehicle was negligent in driving it crushed his left leg. After three …
Abstract This paper explores the dynamic discourse on men’s right to alimony in the Indian legal framework. It aims at highlighting the urgent need for gender neutral maintenance laws, despite the statutes like the Hindu marriage act, 1955, use gender neutral language, but the society still adopts this provision only limited to women. Through doctrinal …
Men’s Right to Alimony: Reimagining Gender Neutrality in Indian Family Law Read More »
ABSTRACT This paper explores the Aparajita Women and Child (West Bengal Criminal Laws Amendment) Bill of 2024, which was introduced after the R.G. Kar case that shocked the whole nation. This bill provides a strong legal framework against gender-based violence and focuses on the protection of women and children effectively. It also represents more strict …
Abstract This research paper examines the Waqf Act of 1993 in India, tracing its historical origins, evolution through various amendments, and impact on Muslim communities and Indian society. The study analyses why India needed waqf legislation, how different political administrations have approached waqf governance, and the benefits derived by various stakeholders. India’s amendments to waqf …
Legal and Constitutional Analysis of Hindi Imposition in India Abstract “One Nation, One Language” is the idea of Hindi being promoted as official language in the name of national integration. It is the first step towards declaring it to be the national language of India. This idea may be suitable for countries like Japan or …
One Nation, One Language Legal and Constitutional Analysis of Hindi Imposition in India Read More »
ABSTRACT After serving as a source of alternative capital, private equity has now become one of the greatest pillars of the financial structure worldwide, propelling entrepreneurship, innovation, and economic development. The comparative evaluation of private equity laws was undertaken in India as juxtaposed with the U.S., U.K., and Singapore. It shall try to evaluate the …
FACTS ISSUES The following issues crop up in the determination of the validity of the order made by MIB denying renewal of the uplinking and downlinking permission given to MBL to run the TV channel, Media One: CONTENTION PETITIONER (Madhyamam Broadcasting Ltd.): RESPONDENT (Union of India): RATIONALE The interim order of the Supreme Court was …
MADHYAMAM BROADCASTING LTD. V. UNION OF INDIA (2023) Read More »
Abstract The enactment of the Companies Act 2013, enabled India to have a modern legislation for the growth and regulation of the corporate sector in India. It aims to enhance accountability, transparency, and broad effectiveness across organizations. This paper examines the effectiveness of corporate governance mechanisms of the Companies Act 2013, focusing on the important …
Effectiveness of Corporate Governance Mechanism Post Companies Act, 2013 Read More »
ABSTRACT The Indian legal system, deeply rooted in colonial legacies, faces challenges in aligning with the country’s socio-cultural diversity and democratic ethos. Historically, British-imposed laws like the Indian Penal Code prioritized control over reform, ignoring India’s pluralistic traditions. Post-independence, these codified systems were retained for administrative convenience, yet their alien framework, legal jargon, and …
ABSTRACT Judicial recusal, crucial for upholding judicial impartiality as well as public trust, is an infrequently implemented and mysterious procedure in India’s Supreme Court. In contrast to other legal systems like the U.S. and U.K., which have a codified system (e.g., 28 U.S.C. § 455) and open methods of transparency, India employs discretionary, unreasoned recusals …
ARTICLE 142 Abstract Article 142 of the Indian Constitution grants the Supreme Court wide-ranging powers to pass any decree or order necessary for doing “complete justice” in a case[^1]. It serves as a tool to overcome legal and procedural limitations in the interest of equity and fairness. This unique constitutional provision has played a vital …
Abstract The Waqf (Amendment) Act is a significant legal reform focusing on the improvement of waqf property management in India. Waqf is the Islamic tradition of undertaking the donation of properties or assets for religious or charitable performances. Sadly, in the past, these properties have seen misuse, illegal occupation, and poor supervision. The 2025 amendment …
The Waqf (Amendment) Act, 2025: A Step Towards Inclusive Governance? Read More »
The appellant, Urmila Dixit, gifted her property to Sunil Sharan, who was her son. The gift was with the condition that the son would take care of her and meet her requirements. But the son failed to abide by these terms, prompting Urmila Dixit to move an application under Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and …
Abstract With the advent of social media, the terminology of free speech has changed drastically. The fundamental rights have guaranteed the freedom of speech to us. As online platforms turn into hubs for public discussion, they bring about challenges in finding the right balance between freedom of expression and issues like misinformation, hate speech, and …
Abstract The battlegrounds of India’s history and the respect given to women in them is a matter of universal recognition but at the same time, being a patriarchal society, the atrocities committed against women are also not hidden from anyone, be it the four walls of the house or the society, the atrocities committed against …
Crimes Against Women in India: A Criminological and Legal Analysis Read More »
Bench: M. S. Sanklecha, A. K. Menon INTRODUCTION The case of Ms. Naman Varma vs. the Director of the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Mumbai is a significant legal milestone in India’s disability rights framework. The case involved the denial of Ms. Varma’s admission to the Master of Design program under the Persons with Disabilities …
Citation: Kaushal Kishor v. State of U.P., (2023) 4 S.C.C. 1 (India) 1. Facts of the Case The case of Kaushal Kishor v. State of U.P., (2023) 4 S.C.C. 1, is a landmark decision coming from the Supreme Court of India that seeks to discover that elusive reconciliation between the right to free speech under …
CASE TITLE: Kaushal Kishor v. State of Uttar Pradesh, (2023) 4 SCC 1 Read More »
Author: Vipul Singh Course: B.BA LL.B(Hons.), 3rd Year Institution: The ICFAI University, Dehradun Abstract The enactment of the Mediation Act, 2023 marks a transformative moment in India’s legal landscape by formally recognizing mediation as an effective and independent method of dispute resolution. This paper explores the historical evolution of mediation in India, the rationale behind …
The Mediation Act, 2023: A New Era for Dispute Resolution in India Read More »
Case Title: The Temple of Healing v. Union of IndiaCitation: 2023 SCC OnLine SC 1950Court: Supreme Court of IndiaBench: Chief Justice D.Y. Chandrachud, Justice J.B. Pardiwala, Justice Manoj MisraDate of Judgment: November 20, 2023 I. Introduction The Supreme Court ruling in The Temple of Healing v. Union of India is a landmark in the jurisprudence …
FACTS In 1997, a normal police patrol resulted in the arrest of Mohan Lal, a resident of Punjab, the 4 kg opium (an illegal narcotic) found in his possession while in custody. Sub Inspector Chand Singh led the seizure and in his presence with a senior officer found the opium and prepared seizure documents. As …
MOHAN LAL V. STATE OF PUNJAB (2021) – CASE COMMENT Read More »
Gender Justice or Gender Bias?…Men’s Rights and the Impact of Recent Criminal Law Reforms Abstract The research paper delves into gender bias in legal framework of India , particularly highlighting discriminatory provision against men. It exposes societal and legal assumptions that primarily identifies women as victims and result in uneven legal protections. The major areas …
Abstract India’s waqf institutions are one of the largest non-governmental landowners, holding over 870,000 properties spread across 940,000 acres. These institutions face significant difficulties related to governance, financial management, and legal disputes despite their enormous potential for community development. The Waqf (Amendment) Act, 2025, aims to fix these problems by making changes that make Waqf …
Title – Governance and Management of Waqf Boards in India: Read More »
ABSTRACT: The swift expansion of cryptocurrencies has notably influenced financial systems across the globe, creating new opportunities for corporate investment strategies. Within the Indian context, this digital evolution brings forth specific regulatory hurdles, particularly regarding the involvement of corporate entities in cryptocurrency trading and assets. This study explores the complex legal framework surrounding the use …
CRYPTOCURRENCY AND CORPORATE INVESTMENTS: REGULATORY CHALLENGES IN INDIA Read More »
ABSTRACT This study explores the complex and polarizing issue of caste-based reservations in Indian higher education from a constitutional standpoint. For decades, these reservations have been a significant and controversial policy in India, designed to rectify historical social injustices and disparities. The primary objective of this paper is to critically evaluate the constitutional validity of …
ABSTRACT This paper examines the evolution, feasibility, benefits, and challenges of Multi-Disciplinary Practices (MDP) within the Indian legal profession. Rapid globalization, technological advances, and increased demand for integrated professional services have made MDPs an attractive model worldwide. In jurisdictions such as the United Kingdom, Australia, and certain U.S. states, MDPs and Alternative Business Structures (ABS) …
MULTI-DISCIPLINARY PRACTICES (MDP) IN THE INDIAN LEGAL PROFESSION Read More »
ABSTRACT The research paper explores the impact of the new taxation bill. The New Taxation Bill 2025 is one of the milestones in the reform agenda for corporate tax in India. It attempts to simplify tax systems, optimize rates, and improve the country’s standing with regards to investment on a global scale. This paper seeks …
Facts of the caseThis case involves a complex constitutional dispute between the Governor of Tamil Nadu and the state over legislative and administrative matters.Between January 2020 and April 2023, the Tamil Nadu Legislature passed 12 bills. These bills were sent to the Governor for approval as per the provisions under Article 200 of the Constitution. …
The State of Tamil Nadu V/S The Governor of Tamil Nadu & Anr. Read More »
ABSTRACT The origin of the theory of the punishment to the Indian judiciary imbibing establishing death punishment a valid legal form of punishment in the landmark judgement of Bachan singh case This case introduced the idea of “Rarest of the rare,” which sets strict conditions for when the death penalty can be applied, to the …
ABSTRACT The Waqf Act 2025 has evolved as an important topic of development in our country. Since centuries the Islam has been deeply rooted but today debates have reignited about the minority rights and religious community. The topic in news is the amendment of waqf act 2025 which aims to impose a higher control on …
LANGUAGE DISPUTE BETWEEN MAHARASHTRA AND KARNATAKA ABSTRACT The long-standing language dispute between Maharashtra and Karnataka, centered around the Belagavi region, represents one of India’s most complex and enduring inter-state conflicts. Rooted in the States Reorganisation Act of 1956, the dispute arose when Belagavi—despite having a significant Marathi-speaking population—was merged with Karnataka (then Mysore). Maharashtra has …
TITLE LANGUAGE DISPUTE BETWEEN MAHARASHTRA AND KARNATAKA Read More »
ABSTRACT In India, stand-up comedy has quickly transformed from unstructured performances to a potent social critique tool that combines humor with comments on social norms, politics, and religion. As comedians continue to push the limits of free speech, they often run afoul of moral and legal standards of obscenity that have their roots in colonial-era …
PUNCHLINES AND PENAL CODES: LEGAL CHALLENGES TO STAND-UP COMEDY IN CONTEMPORARY INDIA Read More »
Synopsis; ABSTRACT This paper understands that the existence of a divide between the innovative ideas and the content made by technology ; the best example of which is the pair of Independent artists and AI based artists. The music industry is a multi-billion dollar market that has stemmed from the pursuit of a hobby to …
Is the Indian Music and OTT industry stifling Innovation or Protecting It? Read More »
1. FACTS Chaya Rani Pal, alias Buri, a 45-year-old sex worker who lived in the red-light area of Jogen Dutta Lane, Kolkata, was attacked brutally by Budhadev Karmaskar on the night of 17 September 1999. The attack started when Karmaskar stepped over the sleeping victim and, in the course of a furious exchange of words, …
Budhadev Karmaskar vs The State Of West Bengal 19 May, 2022 Read More »
National Restaurant Association of India & ORS v. Union of India & ANR SUBMITTED BY SONAM KUMARI Course- “BBA.LLB” BATCH-2024-29 SYMBIOSIS LAW SCHOOL, NOIDA SYMBIOSIS INTERNATIONAL DEEMED UNIVERSITY Introduction The “Consumer Protection Act, 1986” was enacted to provide for better protection of the interest of the consumers. In this regard, provision was made for the …
CASE COMMENT National Restaurant Association of India & ORS v. Union of India & ANR Read More »
(2020) 5 SCC 1 Facts Sushila Aggarwal v. State (NCT of Delhi) is a milestone in Indian criminal jurisprudence, responding to basic questions relating to the nature, ambit and period of anticipatory bail under Section 438 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973. The factual framework of the case arose out of a developing judicial …
Abstract Public shaming as punishment acquired attention in recent years when Indian courts sporadically employed it as a substitute for the ancient punitive method of jail or fine. The article critically analyzes if public shaming can be incorporated in India’s constitutional scheme of affairs, particularly in the area of human dignity, equality, and personal liberty. …
WRITTEN BY SONAM KUMARI Course- “BBA.LLB” BATCH-2024-29 SYMBIOSIS INTERNATIONAL DEEMED UNIVERSITY SYMBIOSIS LAW SCHOOL, NOIDA KEYWORDS ABSTRACT This study anchors the analysis of fake review in India and its regulatory framework, dissecting key legislations such as Indian Contract Act, 1872, which criminalizes fraudulent inducement (Section 17) and empowers deceived buyers to void contracts (section 19). …
TRUST TRADED FOR CLICKS; EXAMINING CONTRACTUAL LIABILITIES IN FAKE E-COMMERCE REVIEWS Read More »
Arnav Gupta (Student, NMIMS Kirit P Mehta School of Law, Mumbai) Abstract: The aircraft business is a capital-intensive, low-margin industry that depends significantly on leasing structures to expand operations in an efficient manner. IndiGo Airlines, India’s biggest commercial airline, has used aircraft leasing strategically to construct and maintain an affordable, fuel-efficient, and scalable fleet. This …
IndiGo’s Aircraft Leasing and Acquisition: A Legal Perspective Read More »
Abstract This case examines the Governor’s constitutional duties and responsibility in relation to state legislative assent under Article 200 of the Indian Constitution. The Supreme Court examined the acts of the Governor of Tamil Nadu, who postponed and later refused to sign ten measures that were approved by the State Legislature. Following a re-examination, the …
URMILA DIXIT Vs SUNIL DIXIT Appellant: Urmila Dixit Respondent: Sunil Dixit Court: Supreme Court of India Date of Judgement: 02 January 2025 Bench: Justice Sanjay Karol and Justice Chudalayil T. Ravikumar Citation: 10927 of 2024 INTRODUCTION The case revolves around Section 23 of the Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act, 2007, regarding …
Introduction GLAS Trust Company LLC v. Byju Raveendran & Ors. is an influential ruling in the Indian insolvency law that has raised issues with regard to creditors’ rights, corporate responsibility, and judicial independence under insolvency proceedings. This case is an account of intricate financial disputes involving Byju’s, creditors, and other concerned parties, ultimately leading to …
GLAS Trust Company LLC v. Byju Raveendran & Ors. Read More »
Abstract Dark humor, which deals with taboo subjects and challenges societal norms, has been both a source of entertainment and controversy. While it can address important societal issues, it can also be offensive to some due to its subjective nature. The term “dark humor” was coined by André Breton in 1935, and it has evolved …
“Today’s children are tomorrow’s citizens”1 said by the first Prime Minister of India, Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru. The future of the country is in the hands of the future citizens. Every one among three people operating the internet is a child. This paper focuses on the exposure of children towards the cyber world and examines how …
ABSTARCT Marriages are said to be made in heaven. In the Indian society marriage is the purest form of binding two individual. Marriage is an institution that gives social, cultural and legal recognition to two individual. Even though in some society marriage is a contract which gives them permission to have sexual intercourse with each …
SHOULD UNNATURAL SEXUAL INTERCOURSE BY HUSBAND CONSIDERD AS MARITAL RAPE Read More »
ABSTRACT: Social media, in today’s digital world, has become an indispensable aspect of daily life, revolutionizing communication, sharing information, and self-expression. Though social media websites provide numerous advantages, they are also extremely harmful to privacy rights. The current paper analyzes the role of social media on privacy rights and highlights both the pros and cons. …
IMPACT OF SOCIAL MEDIA ON PRIVACY RIGHTS: A DIGITAL DILEMMA Read More »
FACTS OF THE CASE: On November 14, 2022, same-sex couples submitted two petitions to have same-sex marriages recognized legally in India. These petitions cited certain clauses from the Special Marriage Act of 1954 and its ensuing legality. The two petitions were submitted by Supriyo Chakraborty and Abhay Dang in the first instance and Parth Phiroze …
SUPRIYO@SUPRIYA CHAKRABORTY & Anr . v. UNION OF INDIA (2023) Read More »
Introduction: The case of X vs. The Principal Secretary, Health and Family Department, Govt. of NCT and another is a landmark case in the field of abortion laws. This particular case extended the permission given for the abortion of a fetus over the gestational age of 24 weeks to unmarried women as well. The matter …
X vs. The Principal Secretary, Health and Family Department, Govt. of NCT and Anr. Read More »
FACTS OF THE CASE The Parliament of India adopted the 103rd Constitutional Amendment Act, 2019, incorporating Articles 15(6) and 16(6) into the Constitution. Economically Weaker Sections (EWS) of the general category, or those not covered by the current reservations for Scheduled Castes (SC), Scheduled Tribes (ST), and Other Backward Classes (OBC), were given 10% reservation …
CASE COMMENT ON Janhit Abhiyan v. State of Maharashtra Read More »
Facts The case of Supriyo @ Supriya Chakraborty & Anr. v. Union of India is pivotal for same-sex marriage legalization in India. The petitioners submitted a writ petition to the Supreme Court on November 14, 2022. Their argument centered on the claim that the Special Marriage Act of 1954 infringed upon their fundamental rights by …
Case Comment – Supriyo @ Supriya Chakraborty & Anr. v. Union of India Read More »
Abstract The Indian criminal justice system is facing critical challenges, including the misuse of sedition laws, prolonged delays in capital punishment cases, and severe prison overcrowding. The arbitrary application of sedition laws has led to the suppression of free speech, prompting judicial scrutiny and legislative reconsideration. Delays in death penalty executions continue to raise human …
Citation: K. S. Puttaswamy (Retd.) v. Union of India, (2019) 1 SCC 1 1. FACTS The case of K. S. Puttaswamy (Retd.) v. Union of India revolves around the constitutional validity of the Aadhaar scheme introduced by the Government of India. The petitioners, led by Justice K. S. Puttaswamy (Retd.), challenged the Aadhaar Act, 2016, …
CASE COMMENT: K. S. Puttaswamy (Retd.) v. Union of India (2019) Read More »
AbstractWith notable breakthroughs in industries including healthcare, banking, transportation, and entertainment, artificial intelligence (AI) has quickly changed a number of areas. However, a number of ethical and legal issues have been brought up by its broad usage. This study examines the relationship between AI, ethics, and the law, emphasizing the difficulties in policing AI and …
Artificial Intelligence: Legal challenges and ethical issues Read More »
“The concept compulsory licensing provides a comprehensive regulatory framework for assessing the patented invention and employing them for societal development and using the invention in the public interest at large without any prerequisite condition of approaching the patent holder for his consent”. Needless to say, the concept of patents grants the patent holder monopolistic hold …
AbstractThe Tenth Schedule of the Indian Constitution, was introduced through the 52nd Amendment Act of 1985. It was enacted to restrict political defections, which form an important part of parliamentary democracy. Ensuring legislative stability was an aim of the act. A very significant part of the schedule is the Speaker’s discretionary power to decide on …
Keywords: Panopticon, Surveillance, Ethical Dilemmas, Privacy, Big Data, Legal Boundaries Abstract The quintessential argument of this paper is that we stand at a Panoptic dilemma, a crossroads where the benefits of surveillance would clash with its costs. By launching an interrogation of the legal boundaries of the subject and its ethical quandaries, the paper aims …
The Panoptic Dilemma: Legal Boundaries and Ethical Quandaries of Modern Surveillance. Read More »
Facts The case of the prosecution is that, on 12-9-1996, Devi Lal, Darbara Singh along with other police officials were going to Waryam Khera from Dalbir Khera in a private jeep, on a patrol duty, when they reached near the bridge, the appellant-accused was seen coming from the opposite direction carrying a bag in his …
Case name- Surinder Kumar Vs. State of Punjab 2020 Read More »