ABOUT THE CASE: Case Title – Prabha Tyagi v Kamlesh Devi Citation – Prabha Tyagi v Kamlesh Devi (2022) 11 SCC 352 Jurisdiction- Appellate Criminal Jurisdiction Date of Judgment- May 12, 2022 Bench- M.R. Shah and B.V. Nagarathna, JJ Petitioner- Prabha Tyagi Respondent- Kamlesh Devi FACTS The aggrieved woman (Prabha Tyagi) married Kuldeep Tyagi …
Case Title: Deepika Singh v. Central Administrative Tribunal Case type: Civil Appeal Case Number: No. 5308 of 2022 Name of the Court: Supreme Court of India Bench: Justice D.Y. Chandrachud & Justice A.S. Bopanna Jurisdiction: Appellate Jurisdiction under Article 136 of the Constitution of India 1. FACTS 2. ISSUES RAISED 3. CONTENTIONS Petitioner’s Contentions (Deepika …
CASE BRIEF: Deepika Singh v. Central Administrative Tribunal & Others (2022) Read More »
ABOUT THE CASE: CASE TITLE: Ranveer Gautam Allahabadia v. Union of India (2025) CITATION- 2025 SCC OnLine SC 698 NATURE OF THE CASE- A writ petition under Article 32 before the Supreme Court to protect freedom of speech on digital platforms. FINAL VERDICT: Interim order partly modified on 3rd March 2025, podcast allowed conditionally; foreign travel …
CASE COMMENT: Ranveer Gautam Allahabadia v. Union of India (2025) Read More »
Particulars Details Parties Anuradha Bhasin (Petitioner) vs. Union of India (Respondent) Type of Case Writ Petition (Civil) under Article 32 of the Constitution Case Number Writ Petition (Civil) No. 1031 of 2019 Date of Judgment 10th January 2020 Bench (Judges) Justice N.V. Ramana, Justice R. Subhash Reddy, Justice B.R. Gavai Advocates (Prominent) For Petitioner: Sr. …
Appellant: Prabir Purkayastha Respondent: State (NCT of Delhi) Nature of The Case: Criminal Case Jurisdiction: Criminal Appellate Jurisdiction Date of Judgement: 15th May, 2024 Bench: J. B. R. Gavai and J. Sandeep Mehta Legal Provisions: UAPA- Sec. 13, 16, 17, 18, 22(C); IPC – Sec. 153(A) [196, BNS], 120(B) [61(2), BNS]; PMLA – Sec. 3, …
Case Commentary Prabir Purkayastha v. State of NCT of Delhi Read More »
Abstract: This paper explains the importance of due diligence in the field of Intellectual Property Law and why it is necessary. Due diligence or in short “DD” is a tool used by buyers, while purchasing a company. This paper will explore how due diligence impact on Intellectual Property It helps them to know whether the …
Application of due diligence in IPR: A necessity in Protecting Intellectual Properties Read More »
Author : Prabhat Kumar Abstract : This paper explores the profound implications of digitalization on corporate governance. It delves into the potential for digitalization to enhance market supervision, enforce corporate governance requirements, improve disclosure efficiency, facilitate remote and hybrid participation in shareholder meetings, manage digital security risks, and stimulate the development of primary public equity …
Recent Trends and Advancement in Corporate Laws and Governance Read More »
Abstract The most basic principle of arbitration is party autonomy or party self-determination, it gives the parties the freedom to decide the terms and condition of their arbitration agreement, such as process of resolving their dispute. Such as determining the seat, the laws and so forth. As advantageous as it sounds on the other hand …
The Inclusion of Non-Signatories in Arbitration: Doctrines, Disputes and Developments Read More »
The doctrine of corporate veil is a cornerstone of company law, which upholds the principle that a corporation is a separate legal entity distinct from its shareholders, directors, and promoters. Rooted within the landmark English case of Salomon v. A. Salomon & Co. Ltd. (1897), this legal fiction has facilitated the development of contemporary trade …
Title: The Doctrine of Corporate Veil: Evolution and Current Position in India Read More »
ABSTRACT India’s rapid digital transformation has brought immense opportunities but also exposed glaring vulnerabilities in its cyber legal framework. This research paper critically examines the evolution and current state of India’s cyber laws, particularly the Information Technology Act, 2000, and the Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023. While these laws laid foundational groundwork, they have …
ABSTRACT As the legal world grapples with rapid technological change, the concept of a “will” remains largely tied to physical documentation in India. Despite increasing reliance on digital tools for financial and personal matters, digital wills continue to exist in a grey zone, lacking judicial clarity and statutory recognition. This paper investigates whether the Indian …
The Legal Status of Digital Wills in India: Time for Reform? Read More »
Abstract This article examines the constitutional clash between the right to freedom of speech and judicial authority, specifically considering contempt of court laws in India. In particular, the study will examine whether contempt laws, and “scandalising the court” specifically, are aligned with democratic principles and constitutional rights under Article 19(1)(a). The number of contempt proceedings …
ABSTRACT Developments in genetics have raised complex issues regarding human behavior, free will, and legal responsibility. This paper analyses the application of genetic predisposition as a defense in criminal proceedings, contending that it cannot excuse people from liability, but can be used as a mitigating factor in sentencing. This paper seeks to present a balanced …
Criminal Defenses Based on Genetic Predisposition Read More »
ABSTARCT Artificial Intelligence (AI) is characterized by the simulation of human intelligence through machines that learn, think, help and solve problems. In recent years, AI has found a place in the world of law and, especially, the judiciary, providing instruments to expedite court procedures, aid in research, and in the automatic handling of case loads. …
AI in the Judiciary: Prospects and Legal Implications Read More »
ABSTRACT This paper explores the crucial role of corporate governance in the context of Indian startups, a rapidly expanding sector known for innovation but also high risk. Startups, due to their early- stage structure, often lack formal systems, resulting in legal and financial vulnerabilities. The absence of clear governance frameworks can lead to internal conflicts, …
Corporate Governance in Startups: Legal Challenges and Adaptive Models Read More »
Abstract Internet shutdowns, state-imposed disruptions of online connectivity, have become an increasingly common tool of political control. Governments around the world, from democracies to autocracies, invoke shutdowns during unrest or conflict to manage information. This paper examines shutdowns in India and Iran, two prominent cases, to assess their legality under international human rights law, particularly …
Internet Shutdowns and Political Control: A Human Rights Perspective Read More »
Abstract Counterfeit currency prosecutions in India often hinge on how courts draw presumptions of fact from possession, conduct, and surrounding circumstances. While the user‑facing title refers to Section 139 of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872 (IEA), that provision actually deals with cross‑examination of a person called to produce a document. The true doctrinal engine for …
ABSTRACT The Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, established in 2016, was created to consolidate the scattered insolvency and bankruptcy structure into one unified legislation. A primary goal of this Code is to protect creditor rights and interests. It was formulated to overcome the limitations and ineffective aspects of previous insolvency regulations by departing from the debtor-in-possession …
Facts On 5 August 2019, the Government of India abrogated Article 370 of the constitution by removing special status of Jammu and Kashmir region.[1] To preserve law and order, extreme limitations were put on movement, assembly, and communication withun the locale by the government as a implies of preventive measures; an online shutdown was portion …
Case Comment: Anuradha Bhasin v. Union of India (2020) Read More »
Abstract The Waqf (Amendment) Act 2025 has a significant role in Indian legal system. It is also known as The Waqf (Amendment) Bill 2025.It becomes a controversial topic In India. This act governs the Waqf property in India. In a literal sense, waqf means detention. It can be said that Waqf is a property that …
The Waqf Law Reform in India: A Study of the 2025 Amendment Act Read More »
Original Application No. 141/2014 BENCH– Hon’ble Mr. Justice Adarsh Kumar Goel, chairperson Hon’ble Mr. Justice S.P Wangdi, judicial member Hon’ble Dr. Nagin Nanda, expert member Before the National Green Tribunal (NGT) Principal Bench, New Delhi Date of hearing: 04.12.2019 Date of order: 12.12.2019 Parties– Appellant: Saloni Singh & Anr. Respondent: Union of India & Ors. …
CASE COMMENTARY Saloni Singh vs Union of India on 12 December, 2019 Read More »
Court: Supreme Court of India Bench: Justices JB Pardiwala and Justice R Mahadevan Legal provision: the constitution of India Parties: Petitioner: State of Tamil Nadu through Chief Secretary, Government of Tamil Nadu Lawyers: Sabarish Subramaniam, AOR; Abhishek Manu Singhvi, Sr. Adv; Mukul Rohatgi, Sr. Adv; P. Wilson, Sr. Adv Respondents: Governor of Tamil Nadu through the Secretary …
THE STATE OF TAMIL NADU V GOVERNOR OF TAMIL NADU (2025) 4 SCC 123 Read More »
Date of Judgment: 10 January 2020 Petition Type: Writ Petition (Civil) No. 1031 of 2019 CASE FACTS: The Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir has had a long-standing history of special status, as mentioned in Article 370 of the Indian Constitution, which granted autonomy, separate Constitution, restrictions for ownership of land by outsiders, etc. The …
Case Comment: Anuradha Bhasin v. Union of India (2020) 3 SCC 637 Read More »
Bench: CHIEF JUSTICE B.R GAWAI AND JUSTICE AG MASIH DATE OF JUDGEMENT : MAY 22 , 2025 CITATION – SLP (CRL) NO. 5480/2025 Introduction – The supreme court of India’s decision in Lakshaya Tawar versus Central bureau of investigation stands as a potent reminder of the fundamental rights to personal liberty and strand in article …
CASE COMMENT LAKSHAYA TAWAR V. CENTRAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION . Read More »
1. Fact of the case Jindal Steel & Power Ltd (JSPL) is a leading conglomerate in India engaged in large steel and power generation units. The company is operating captive power generation plant due to insufficient and inconsistent power supply by State Electricity Board (SEB) to ensure uninterrupted power supply to its manufacturing units, as …
Commissioner of Income Tax vs. M/s Jindal Steel & Power Ltd., 2023, SC Read More »
ABSTRACT The Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023 (DPDPA) is essentially the present vital advancement in India’s data security scene, meant to safeguard personal data while furthering revolution and ease of business. This research paper carries a comparison between DPDPA and the EU General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) looking at the aspects of convergence: consent …
Abstract – This research paper investigate the complicated relationship between the waqf a significant Islamic social religious endowment government by specific Indian law and the proposed uniform civil code (Article-44)which aims for a common set of personal laws across all citizens .The key differences is that the waqf is a religious practice within a specific …
Abstract Digital technologies have transformed nearly every aspect of criminal justice, particularly sentencing and correctional practices. This paper examines the “digital prison” concept, a form of surveillance-based punishment featuring electronic monitoring, predictive analytics, and algorithmic decision-making to supplement or replace actual time in jail. The analysis of this paper is on critically examining technologies used …
1. Abstract The system of Indian Income Tax is going through fundamental change from traditional face to face to the blend of modernization and technology, along with digitalization of public services. This shift of offline to online mode is due to adoption of some global practices where foreign countries used digitalization along with automation to …
ABSTARCT In the recent decade, there have been a rapid growth in the civil aviation sector which is very evident from the percentage growth in the air traffic where we see a rising concern over the adequacy of the protection of the passengers from the injury and death caused to them during the travel. This …
Court Supreme Court of India Case Type & No Criminal Appeal [SLP (Crl.) No. 3995 of 2022 and 13579 of 2023] Date of Judgment 26 November 2024 Bench Justice C.T. Ravikumar, Justice Rajesh Bindal. FACTS Payal Sharma v. State of Punjab is a landmark judgment delivered by the Supreme Court of India on November 26, …
PAYAL SHARMA V. STATE OF PUNJAB & Anr, (26 November 2024) Read More »
ABSTRACT With the growing reliance on digital platforms in India, incidents of cyberbullying have increased sharply, particularly among young users. It’s an online abuse, especially among the youth, with severe mental, emotional, and social consequences. Despite the rising number of cases, cyberbullying remains a hidden crime and underreported crime. The absence of a specific law …
CYBERBULLYING IN INDIA: A HIDDEN CRIME AND GAPS IN LEGAL PROTECTION Read More »
Abstract: In today’s digital economy, personal data stands as a pivotal asset with substantial economic and strategic value. Yet, in India, individuals lack legally recognized ownership over this critical resource. This paper advocates for the treatment of personal data as a proprietary right, proposing that individuals be vested with tangible legal entitlements over the data …
Personal data as property : A case for data ownership rights in India. Read More »
Abstract Several countries across the globe have already recognised The Right To Be Forgotten (RTBF) in their data protection frameworks, however, one area in which India has been missing is that there exists no explicit statutory right of recognition. For instance, this issue should ideally be addressed by means of a comprehensive legislative provision instead of disconnected …
Right to Be Forgotten in India: A Missing Piece in the Personal Data Protection Puzzle Read More »
ABSTRACT The Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 (BSA) is the novel legislation that replaces the Indian Evidence Act of 1872 from the colonial rule regarding electronic evidence within the legal landscape of India. It points to the enhanced reliance on such certificates as authentication, technological safeguards beyond these and presumed mechanisms thereof in this new …
RESEARCH PAPER ADMISSIBLITY OF ELECTRONIC EVIDENCE Read More »
NAME- BISWAJIT DASH BRANCH- BBA-LLB SUBMITTED TO- THE AMIKUS QRIAE ABSTRACT: The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023 is a major reform of India’s criminal justice system, aimed at updating and streamlining the legal framework to address current concerns. This study investigates the convergence of the BNS 2023 and the fast-changing technological world, with a special …
TOPIC:EXPLORING BHARATIYA NYAYA SANHITA AND THE NEW TECHNOLOGY LANDSCAPE Read More »
Citation: 2025 INSC 735Bench: Chief Justice B.R. Gavai, Justices A.G. Masih, and K. Vinod ChandranDate of Judgment: May 20, 2025 Introduction The All India Judges Association case has been a landmark in the evolution of policies and legal framework concerning subordinate judiciary in India. The judgment in this case, rendered in 2025, is part of …
All India Judges Association and ors v. Union of India Read More »
ABSTRACT This research paper explores the challenges posed by deep fakes and delves into the existing legalities that respond to their implications in defamation, political misinformation, and consent. Deep fakes refer to fake/ synthetic media created using artificial intelligence and machines that look realistic but are fake images, audio, and videos. Just like the two …
CASE COMMENT M SIDDIQ (D) THR LRS. VS MAHANT SURESH DAS & ORS. Equivalent Citation: 2020-1 SCC 1 Date of Judgement: November 9, 2019 Case Number: 10866-10867 of 2010 Petitioner: M Siddiq (deceased) Respondent: Mahant Suresh Das & Ors The Ayodhya Dispute is one of the most historically significant and communally sensitive legal issues in …
M SIDDIQ (D) THR LRS. VS MAHANT SURESH DAS & ORS. Read More »
Facts Issues Contentions The argument of the appellant lies upon the Defence of insanity enshrined under Section 84 of the Indian Penal Code, which allows exemption of offenders from conviction, as they are incapable of understanding the nature of the act due to their unsoundness of mind. The respondent primarily argued for the conviction of …
Case Comment – Dashrath Patra v. State of Chhattisgarh, 2025 Read More »
Abstract This paper delves into a critical examination of the marital remedy of restation of conjugal rights as enshrined in section 9 of the Hindu Marriage Act 1955, tracing its historical context. It also provides an analysis of its evolution. It highlights the debate over whether personal laws are covered under Article 13. It further …
Revisiting Section 9: Gender, Constitutionality, and Reform in Indian Matrimonial Law Read More »
Facts Issues Raised Contentions APPELLANT- Sukhdev Singh The Learned Counsel of The Appellant argued that when the marriage once declared void it lost the existence in the eyes of law. So, the spouse should not be entitled to get the permanent alimony under Section 25 of The Hindu Marriage Act because they are not considered …
CASE COMMENTARY ON SUKHDEV SINGH V. SUKHBIR KAUR (2025) Read More »
Facts Issues Contentions State Of Uttar Pradesh Ms. Ruchira Goel appeared for the State and the UPPRPB. Mohit and Kiran submitted the OBC certificate in the format required for appointments to the Central Government, not for the State Government. Thus Mohit and Kiran were considered unreserved. Also she quoted the judgements in Bedanga Talukdar v. …
Case Commentary- Mohit Kumar v. State of Uttar Pradesh & Ors. (2025 INSC 704) Read More »
TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE NUMBER Introduction 3 Historical background 4 National Perspective 5 Public Perceptions of Stampede-Like Situations: Experiences, Safety Concerns, and Accountability. 7 Global Perspective 11 Social Impact 14 Policy Reforms in India 18 Methodology 19 Conclusion 20 References 20 ABBREVIATIONS AIArtificial IntelligenceBNSBharatiya Nyaya SanhitaCAGComptroller and Auditor GeneralCEDAWConvention on the Elimination …
Abstract The concept of “Waqf” has been developed in Islam. The literal meaning of Waqf is detention and stoppage but in technical sense Waqf denotes dedicating some movable or immovable properties for the religious purpose in perpetuity. These Waqf properties are managed by The Waqf Board which plays an important role in protecting the properties …
The Waqf (Amendment) Act, 2025- An analysis of its impact in India Read More »
Abstract This paper discusses about the new emerging Advocate Protection Act, its key features and over this “The Need For Advocate Protection Act” in detail. As in this current society, where the crime rate is increasing day by day, the importance of Advocates are also increasing. At the same time attacks towards the advocates creating …
Introduction The case of Mohit Subhash Chavan v. State of Maharashtra (2021) represents a critical judicial examination of the annuity of expectant bail in cases involving sexual offences against minors under the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act, 2012. This case gained significant attention due to the Bombay High Court’s strong deprecation of …
Mohit Subhash Chavan vs The State of Maharashtra (2021) Read More »
This report critically examines the evolving part of Artificial Intelligence (AI) within transnational arbitration, a field decreasingly embracing technological advancements for enhanced effectiveness and cost- effectiveness. It explores current AI operations, similar as document analysis, textbook drafting, legal exploration, and case operation, pressing their transformative eventuality in streamlining disagreement resolution processes. The report scrutinizes the …
The Rise of AI in International Arbitration: Opportunities and Legal Challenges Read More »
Facts On 5 August 2019, the Government of India abrogated Article 370 of the constitution by removing special status of Jammu and Kashmir region. To preserve law and order, extreme limitations were put on movement, assembly, and communication withun the locale by the government as a implies of preventive measures; an online shutdown was portion …
Case Comment: Anuradha Bhasin v. Union of India (2020) Read More »
1. FACTS In Lt. Col. Nitisha v. Union of India, a petition was filed by eighty-six female Short Service Commission (SSC) officers of the Indian Army, who challenged the discriminatory application of Permanent Commission (PC) policies, post the Supreme Court’s decision in Secretary, Ministry of Defence v. Babita Puniya In Babita Puniya, the Supreme Court …
LT. Col Nitisha v. Union of India, 2021 SCC Online SC 261 Read More »
Case Commentary on the Supreme Court’s Verdict on the Electoral Bond Scheme FACTS The Electoral Bond Scheme (EBS) was launched by the Indian Government in 2018 as an alleged electoral reform intended to solve the age-old problem of black money in political donations. The scheme, which was notified under the Finance Act, 2017, allowed individuals, …
ASSOCIATION FOR DEMOCRATIC REFORMS V. UNION OF INDIA (2024 INSC 113) Read More »
ABSTRACT This paper analyzes the reasoning behind the 2023 Supreme Court of India judgement on the judicial acceptance of same sex marriage which has profound consequences for India’s constitutional democracy and social justice. In this case, the Court of Constitution Bench of five judges, ruled with a 5:0 majority that same sex marriages cannot be …
ABSTRACT The Indian judiciary is acclaimed for its strong constitutional framework and its critical role in upholding democracy. Nonetheless, it is also notorious for inordinate delays and enormous backlogs of cases, over 51 million as of 2024. This research paper explores the underlying causes behind the sluggish speed of justice delivery in India with an …
ABSTRACT The Waqf (Amendment) Bill, 2025, arrives at a critical juncture as India actively engages in discussions surrounding the Uniform Civil Code (UCC). Religious endowments, particularly Islamic waqfs, are being reassessed within a broader legal framework aimed at uniformity and accountability. This paper critically examines the implications of the 2025 amendment in light of the …
ANKHEE CHOUDHURY PRESIDENCY UNIVERSITY 1. Facts 2. Issues Raised 3. Contentions Appellant (Mrs. Urmila Dixit): Respondent (Mr. Sunil Sharan Dixit): 4. Rationale The Supreme Court meticulously analyzed the provisions of Section 23 of the Act, which declares that property transfers made under conditions of maintenance can be voided if the transferee neglects or refuses to …
Case Comment Urmila Dixit v. Sunil Sharan Dixit, (2025) 2 SCC 787 Read More »
Case Title: S. Gopakumar Nair & Anr vs Obo Bettermann India Pvt. Ltd. & Anr Tribunal: National Company Law Appellate Tribunal, New Delhi Date of Judgement: 9th of July, 2019 Bench: Justice A.I.S. Cheema (Judicial Member), Mr. Balvinder Singh (Technical Member) Appellant Counsels: Shri Sanjeev Puri, Sr. Advocate with Shri Sidharth Sodhi, Shri Kumar Kislay, …
Case Commentary on S. GOPAKUMAR NAIR & ANR V. OBO BETTERMANN INDIA PVT. LTD. & ANR Read More »
Case Title: State of Kerala & Others v. Leesamma Joseph Citation: Civil Appeal No. 59 of 2021 Court: Supreme Court of India Date of Judgment: 28 June 2021 Bench: Justice Sanjay Kishan Kaul and Justice R. Subhash Reddy Appellants: State of Kerala and Others Respondent: Leesamma Joseph Nature of Case: Service Law : Reservation in …
CASE COMMENT – State of Kerala vs. Leesamma Joseph (2021) Read More »
Abstract Mergers and acquisitions (M&A) have become central strategies for companies seeking to expand their market presence, achieve operational efficiencies, acquire new technologies, or enter new sectors. Globally, M&A activity reflects broader economic trends such as globalization, technological innovation, and increasing market concentration. In India, these business combinations are subject to regulatory scrutiny to ensure …
ABSTRACT GBV is a prevalent human rights issue, disproportionately affecting women and girls globally, regardless of cultural, economic, or social background impacting females across varied societal contexts. Despite sustained efforts via activism and policy reforms, GBV remains alarmingly prevalent, reflecting deep-seated inequalities. This research evaluates the effectiveness of legal measures designed to counter GBV, focusing …
TITLE – Gender-based violence and the effectiveness of legal protections Read More »
Abstract This research paper scrutinises the effectiveness and role of institutional arbitration in India, predominantly in the background of cross-border commercial disputes. It traces the historical evolution of arbitration in India, highlighting the shift from court-centric litigation to alternative dispute resolution mechanisms, with a focus on institutional frameworks such as the Mumbai Centre for International …
Abstract Over-The-Top (OTT) platforms, including Netflix, Amazon Prime Video, and Disney+ Hotstar, have significantly transformed India’s entertainment and media sector. These platforms have facilitated innovative creative endeavors and expanded global accessibility; however, they have also prompted considerable concerns regarding the absence of regulatory oversight for content. In the absence of traditional censorship frameworks, OTT platforms …
OTT CENSORSHIP AND INDIAN LAW: BALANCING FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION AND REGULATION Read More »
1. ABSTRACT This report critically examines the implementation and impact of time-bound arbitration provisions, specifically Section 29A, introduced by India’s Arbitration and Conciliation (Amendment) Acts of 2015 and 2019. It highlights the legislative intent to expedite dispute resolution and align India with international arbitration standards. The analysis reveals significant successes in reducing arbitral delays, enhancing …
Abstract Transnational Corporations (TNCs) have become great global players with significant economic and political power, often operating in several jurisdictions at once and playing a dominant economic and political role. While bringing development and modernization, numerous ones have come to be associated with human rights violations, especially where legal mechanisms are weak. The human rights …
Transnational Corporations and Human Rights Obligations Read More »
Abstract This Article examines the 22 April 2025 Pahalgam massacre—twenty-six civilians targeted and executed after religious identification—as a crucible for India’s constitutional secularism. It deploys a tripartite methodology: doctrinal analysis of Supreme Court jurisprudence from Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala (1973) through In re Pahalgam Terror Attack (2025); comparative study of France’s laïcité model, …