ABSTRACT The Indian judiciary is acclaimed for its strong constitutional framework and its critical role in upholding democracy. Nonetheless, it is also notorious for inordinate delays and enormous backlogs of cases, over 51 million as of 2024. This research paper explores the underlying causes behind the sluggish speed of justice delivery in India with an …
ABSTRACT The Waqf (Amendment) Bill, 2025, arrives at a critical juncture as India actively engages in discussions surrounding the Uniform Civil Code (UCC). Religious endowments, particularly Islamic waqfs, are being reassessed within a broader legal framework aimed at uniformity and accountability. This paper critically examines the implications of the 2025 amendment in light of the …
ANKHEE CHOUDHURY PRESIDENCY UNIVERSITY 1. Facts 2. Issues Raised 3. Contentions Appellant (Mrs. Urmila Dixit): Respondent (Mr. Sunil Sharan Dixit): 4. Rationale The Supreme Court meticulously analyzed the provisions of Section 23 of the Act, which declares that property transfers made under conditions of maintenance can be voided if the transferee neglects or refuses to …
Case Comment Urmila Dixit v. Sunil Sharan Dixit, (2025) 2 SCC 787 Read More »
Case Title: S. Gopakumar Nair & Anr vs Obo Bettermann India Pvt. Ltd. & Anr Tribunal: National Company Law Appellate Tribunal, New Delhi Date of Judgement: 9th of July, 2019 Bench: Justice A.I.S. Cheema (Judicial Member), Mr. Balvinder Singh (Technical Member) Appellant Counsels: Shri Sanjeev Puri, Sr. Advocate with Shri Sidharth Sodhi, Shri Kumar Kislay, …
Case Commentary on S. GOPAKUMAR NAIR & ANR V. OBO BETTERMANN INDIA PVT. LTD. & ANR Read More »
Case Title: State of Kerala & Others v. Leesamma Joseph Citation: Civil Appeal No. 59 of 2021 Court: Supreme Court of India Date of Judgment: 28 June 2021 Bench: Justice Sanjay Kishan Kaul and Justice R. Subhash Reddy Appellants: State of Kerala and Others Respondent: Leesamma Joseph Nature of Case: Service Law : Reservation in …
CASE COMMENT – State of Kerala vs. Leesamma Joseph (2021) Read More »
Abstract Mergers and acquisitions (M&A) have become central strategies for companies seeking to expand their market presence, achieve operational efficiencies, acquire new technologies, or enter new sectors. Globally, M&A activity reflects broader economic trends such as globalization, technological innovation, and increasing market concentration. In India, these business combinations are subject to regulatory scrutiny to ensure …
ABSTRACT GBV is a prevalent human rights issue, disproportionately affecting women and girls globally, regardless of cultural, economic, or social background impacting females across varied societal contexts. Despite sustained efforts via activism and policy reforms, GBV remains alarmingly prevalent, reflecting deep-seated inequalities. This research evaluates the effectiveness of legal measures designed to counter GBV, focusing …
TITLE – Gender-based violence and the effectiveness of legal protections Read More »
Abstract This research paper scrutinises the effectiveness and role of institutional arbitration in India, predominantly in the background of cross-border commercial disputes. It traces the historical evolution of arbitration in India, highlighting the shift from court-centric litigation to alternative dispute resolution mechanisms, with a focus on institutional frameworks such as the Mumbai Centre for International …
Abstract Over-The-Top (OTT) platforms, including Netflix, Amazon Prime Video, and Disney+ Hotstar, have significantly transformed India’s entertainment and media sector. These platforms have facilitated innovative creative endeavors and expanded global accessibility; however, they have also prompted considerable concerns regarding the absence of regulatory oversight for content. In the absence of traditional censorship frameworks, OTT platforms …
OTT CENSORSHIP AND INDIAN LAW: BALANCING FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION AND REGULATION Read More »
1. ABSTRACT This report critically examines the implementation and impact of time-bound arbitration provisions, specifically Section 29A, introduced by India’s Arbitration and Conciliation (Amendment) Acts of 2015 and 2019. It highlights the legislative intent to expedite dispute resolution and align India with international arbitration standards. The analysis reveals significant successes in reducing arbitral delays, enhancing …
Abstract Transnational Corporations (TNCs) have become great global players with significant economic and political power, often operating in several jurisdictions at once and playing a dominant economic and political role. While bringing development and modernization, numerous ones have come to be associated with human rights violations, especially where legal mechanisms are weak. The human rights …
Transnational Corporations and Human Rights Obligations Read More »
Abstract This Article examines the 22 April 2025 Pahalgam massacre—twenty-six civilians targeted and executed after religious identification—as a crucible for India’s constitutional secularism. It deploys a tripartite methodology: doctrinal analysis of Supreme Court jurisprudence from Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala (1973) through In re Pahalgam Terror Attack (2025); comparative study of France’s laïcité model, …
Abstract Data portability—the ability of users to migrate data from one service to another—is increasingly viewed as a possible cure for anticompetitive behavior in digital markets. This paper examines the legal frameworks as well as international approaches carrying data portability through and assesses their effectiveness regarding competition promotion. It discusses the antitrust aspects of data …
ABOUT THE CASE:Case Title Mahendra Awase vs The State of Madhya PradeshCitation 2025 INSC 76Jurisdiction Criminal Appellate JurisdictionDate of the Judgment 17th January 2025Bench Justice Abhay S Oka and Justice KV ViswanathanPetitioner Mahendra AwaseRespondent The State of Madhya PradeshLegal Provisions Involved Section 107 and Section 306 of the Indian Penal Code ii. No Direct Act …
Mahendra Awase v. The State of Madhya Pradesh, 2025 Read More »
Citation:(2020) 3 SCC 637Court:Supreme CourtofIndiaBench: N.V. Ramana, R. Subhash Reddy, and B.R. Gavai, JJ.Date of Judgment: January 10, 2020 1. FACTS The Indian government revoked the special status of Jammu and Kashmir under Article 370 of the Constitution in August 2019. In anticipation of unrest and to quell protests, the government imposed a complete lockdown …
Case Comment: Anuradha Bhasin v. Union of India (2020) Read More »
1. FACTSThe case of Janhit Abhiyan v. Union of India is one of the constitutional validity of the 103rd Constitutional Amendment Act, 2019. This amendment brought about 10% reservation for Economically Weaker Sections (EWS) in government employment and higher education. Importantly, this quota was for those not covered by the current reservations of Scheduled Castes …
1. FACTS The present case arises from a private complaint filed by Kuldeep Mishra, who alleged that Sanjay Kumar Rai, the appellant, had threatened him during a telephonic conversation. The backdrop of this allegation involves Mishra’s purported investigation into alleged irregularities and malpractices at a gas agency operated by Rai. Mishra claimed that in the …
Writ Petition(s)(Civil) No(s). 1239/2023 FACTS: On November 10, 2023, the Supreme Court of India addressed a critical constitutional issue regarding the delay caused by the Governor of Tamil Nadu, Ravindra Narayana Ravi, in granting assent to twelve bills enacted by the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly. The Court expressed that this delay caused a “serious …
CASE TITLE: THE STATE OF TAMIL NADU V. THE GOVERNOR OF TAMIL NADU Read More »
Introduction The historic R. Srinivas Kumar vs. R. Shametha ruling, delivered on 4th October 2019 by the Supreme Court of India, is a milestone development in matrimonial jurisprudence by acknowledging the aspect of irretrievable breakdown of marriage. Although this basis is not expressly formulated under the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955, the Court invoked its special …
Introduction Case Name: Foundation for Media Professionals vs. Union of India Citations: (2020) 3 SCC 637, AIR 2020 SC 3051 Petitioners: Foundation for Media Professionals, Soayib Qureshi and Private School Association Jammu & Kashmir & Anr. Respondents: Union of India Date of the Judgment: 11 May, 2022 Court: In the Supreme Court of India Bench: …
FOUNDATION FOR MEDIA PROFESSIONALS VS. UNION OF INDIA (2020) Read More »
TOPIC: The Role of Mental Health in Criminal Liability: Should the Law Be More Lenient? MANIPAL UNIVERSITY JAIPUR Dehmi Kalan, Off Jaipur-Ajmer Expressway Jaipur, Rajasthan 303007. ABSTRACT Mental illness has emerged as a key topic in criminal justice reform discussions. The interplay between mental illness and criminality poses significant questions regarding culpability and justice. This paper explores …
Abstract In the digital age, where ideas travel faster than it used to decades before and opinions find global platforms in seconds due to globalisation hitting every corner of the world, the boundaries between free speech and defamation have become increasingly blurred. The road from newspapers and radios being the sole modes of expression to …
Criminal Defamation and Social Media: Conflict Between Reputation and Expression Read More »
Understanding Plea Bargaining as a concept When breaking down the word “ plea” means “request” and “bargaining” means “negotiation.”; in simple words, it explains a process in which a person who is charged with an offence that is criminal in nature negotiates with prosecution for lesser punishment than what is provided by “law”. It is …
Unequal Bargains? Plea Bargaining and Joint Liability under BNSS Read More »
Abstract The spurt in e-commerce activity in India has transformed the retail market, offering consumers immense convenience and access to products and services of their choice. The expansion has been accompanied by higher online shopping frauds in the form of false websites, counterfeit goods, phishing, and non-delivery. The current paper examines the available legal safeguards …
Title: Legal Protection Against Online Shopping Scams in India Read More »
The raising issues of martial rape in India got highlighted in a landmark case of RIT Foundation Vs Union of India. The martial rape exception is laid under Section 375 of IPC 1860. In this Delhi high Court gave a split verdict and implications of removing or maintaining the martial rape exception. We are going …
ABSTRACT The Telecommunications Act, 2023, marks a pivotal overhaul of India’s regulatory framework governing digital communication. Touted as a progressive step toward enhancing national security and simplifying licensing regimes, the Act has also reignited debates around privacy, surveillance, and freedom of expression. This paper explores the tension between state security imperatives and constitutionally guaranteed civil …
This case commentary analyses the landmark Supreme Court judgment in Aruna Ramchandra Shanbaug v. Union of India (2011), which addressed the legality of passive euthanasia in India. It examines the key issues, arguments presented, judicial reasoning, and the implications of the judgment. Facts: Issues Raised Contentions Petitioners arguments Ms. Pinki Virani filed a writ petition …
Aruna Ramchandra Shanbaug vs Union Of India & Ors 2011 Read More »
Table Of Contents Facts This case revolves around the theory put up by the government in 2017 that then finance minister Late Arun Jaitley did present in the parliament about a new law to be introduced at the budget session which will make a case about the funding of elections valid and transparent in the …
Case Comment Association of Democratic Reforms v/s Union of India (Electoral Bonds Case) Read More »
Introduction: The X v. Principal Secretary judgment is a landmark case that expands the Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP) Act to include unmarried women, recognizing their reproductive autonomy and rights. This ruling emphasizes a woman’s right to control her own destiny, make choices about her body, and access safe abortion services without societal or judicial …
Submitted by – Swastika Kar Pursuing – B.Com LL.B (Hons.) Semester and Year – 2nd Semester, 1st Year College – Kazi Nazrul University . Abstract : The modern technology that we enjoy today can be seen as a direct result of the advancements made during the Second World War. Since then, there has been a …
Title : “Right to Privacy in the Era of AI Surveillance” Read More »
Company: Amikus Qriae April 2025 Table of Contents 1.Abstract 2.Keywords 3.Introduction 4.Research Methodology 5.Review of Literature 6.Method 7.Overview of the POCSO Act 8.Misuse and False Allegations: A Rising Concern – 8.1 Matrimonial and Custody Disputes – 8.2 Teenage Relationships – 8.3 Personal and Property Disputes 9. Consequences of False Allegations 10. Legal Safeguards and Judicial …
False Allegations under the POCSO Act: A Study on Misuse and Legal Safeguards Read More »
Labour Laws and the Gig Economy: Rethinking Worker Protections in the Digital Age Abstract The gig economy, comprising majorly of short-term, platform-mediated workers, is different from the traditional classifications of labour. In India and globally, the gig workers operate in a grey area whereby they are neither full employees nor independent contract workers, leading to …
Title Labour Laws and the Gig Economy: Rethinking Worker Protections in the Digital Age Read More »
Justice at a Bargain? A Study on the Implementation of Plea Bargaining in India ABSTRACT Plea bargaining, a well-established practice in the American legal system, was formally incorporated into Indian criminal law through the Criminal Law (Amendment) Act of 2005. This mechanism aims to alleviate the strain on India’s overloaded criminal courts and expedite the …
Abstract The history of deep and dark web started way back from the 1960s, it is an invention used by the military, when they were dealing with the Cold War. This technology made it possible to transfer information across vast distances, eliminating the need for direct phone links between computers, while maintaining user anonymity. deep …
Navigating the shadows: The legal position of the Dark Web in Indian Law Read More »
The outcome of Kejriwal vs. the Directorate of Enforcement will have far-reaching consequences for India’s legal framework on money laundering investigations. If the larger bench affirms the “need and necessity to arrest” as a valid ground for challenging arrests, it will usher in a new era of judicial scrutiny over the powers exercised by investigative …
Arvind Kejriwal vs Directorate of Enforcement (12 July 2024) Read More »
In Re: Contagion of COVID-19 Virus in Prisons (2020) FACTS Back in March 2020, as the world faced the chaos of the first wave of COVID-19, the Supreme Court of India took a significant and unusual step. Without waiting for anyone to file a petition, it began suo motu proceedings, disturbed by the severe threat …
CASE COMMENT In Re: Contagion of COVID-19 Virus in Prisons (2020) Read More »
CASE SUMMARY Appellant M.R. Krishna Murthi was only 18 years of age when he suffered a severe accident on the 26th of May in the year 1988 while traveling with his mother from Delhi to Mussoorie. A crash had occurred where the other vehicle was negligent in driving it crushed his left leg. After three …
Abstract This paper explores the dynamic discourse on men’s right to alimony in the Indian legal framework. It aims at highlighting the urgent need for gender neutral maintenance laws, despite the statutes like the Hindu marriage act, 1955, use gender neutral language, but the society still adopts this provision only limited to women. Through doctrinal …
Men’s Right to Alimony: Reimagining Gender Neutrality in Indian Family Law Read More »
ABSTRACT This paper explores the Aparajita Women and Child (West Bengal Criminal Laws Amendment) Bill of 2024, which was introduced after the R.G. Kar case that shocked the whole nation. This bill provides a strong legal framework against gender-based violence and focuses on the protection of women and children effectively. It also represents more strict …
Abstract This research paper examines the Waqf Act of 1993 in India, tracing its historical origins, evolution through various amendments, and impact on Muslim communities and Indian society. The study analyses why India needed waqf legislation, how different political administrations have approached waqf governance, and the benefits derived by various stakeholders. India’s amendments to waqf …
Legal and Constitutional Analysis of Hindi Imposition in India Abstract “One Nation, One Language” is the idea of Hindi being promoted as official language in the name of national integration. It is the first step towards declaring it to be the national language of India. This idea may be suitable for countries like Japan or …
One Nation, One Language Legal and Constitutional Analysis of Hindi Imposition in India Read More »
ABSTRACT After serving as a source of alternative capital, private equity has now become one of the greatest pillars of the financial structure worldwide, propelling entrepreneurship, innovation, and economic development. The comparative evaluation of private equity laws was undertaken in India as juxtaposed with the U.S., U.K., and Singapore. It shall try to evaluate the …
FACTS ISSUES The following issues crop up in the determination of the validity of the order made by MIB denying renewal of the uplinking and downlinking permission given to MBL to run the TV channel, Media One: CONTENTION PETITIONER (Madhyamam Broadcasting Ltd.): RESPONDENT (Union of India): RATIONALE The interim order of the Supreme Court was …
MADHYAMAM BROADCASTING LTD. V. UNION OF INDIA (2023) Read More »
Abstract The enactment of the Companies Act 2013, enabled India to have a modern legislation for the growth and regulation of the corporate sector in India. It aims to enhance accountability, transparency, and broad effectiveness across organizations. This paper examines the effectiveness of corporate governance mechanisms of the Companies Act 2013, focusing on the important …
Effectiveness of Corporate Governance Mechanism Post Companies Act, 2013 Read More »
ABSTRACT The Indian legal system, deeply rooted in colonial legacies, faces challenges in aligning with the country’s socio-cultural diversity and democratic ethos. Historically, British-imposed laws like the Indian Penal Code prioritized control over reform, ignoring India’s pluralistic traditions. Post-independence, these codified systems were retained for administrative convenience, yet their alien framework, legal jargon, and …
ABSTRACT Judicial recusal, crucial for upholding judicial impartiality as well as public trust, is an infrequently implemented and mysterious procedure in India’s Supreme Court. In contrast to other legal systems like the U.S. and U.K., which have a codified system (e.g., 28 U.S.C. § 455) and open methods of transparency, India employs discretionary, unreasoned recusals …
ARTICLE 142 Abstract Article 142 of the Indian Constitution grants the Supreme Court wide-ranging powers to pass any decree or order necessary for doing “complete justice” in a case[^1]. It serves as a tool to overcome legal and procedural limitations in the interest of equity and fairness. This unique constitutional provision has played a vital …
Abstract The Waqf (Amendment) Act is a significant legal reform focusing on the improvement of waqf property management in India. Waqf is the Islamic tradition of undertaking the donation of properties or assets for religious or charitable performances. Sadly, in the past, these properties have seen misuse, illegal occupation, and poor supervision. The 2025 amendment …
The Waqf (Amendment) Act, 2025: A Step Towards Inclusive Governance? Read More »
The appellant, Urmila Dixit, gifted her property to Sunil Sharan, who was her son. The gift was with the condition that the son would take care of her and meet her requirements. But the son failed to abide by these terms, prompting Urmila Dixit to move an application under Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and …
Abstract With the advent of social media, the terminology of free speech has changed drastically. The fundamental rights have guaranteed the freedom of speech to us. As online platforms turn into hubs for public discussion, they bring about challenges in finding the right balance between freedom of expression and issues like misinformation, hate speech, and …
Abstract The battlegrounds of India’s history and the respect given to women in them is a matter of universal recognition but at the same time, being a patriarchal society, the atrocities committed against women are also not hidden from anyone, be it the four walls of the house or the society, the atrocities committed against …
Crimes Against Women in India: A Criminological and Legal Analysis Read More »
Bench: M. S. Sanklecha, A. K. Menon INTRODUCTION The case of Ms. Naman Varma vs. the Director of the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Mumbai is a significant legal milestone in India’s disability rights framework. The case involved the denial of Ms. Varma’s admission to the Master of Design program under the Persons with Disabilities …
Citation: Kaushal Kishor v. State of U.P., (2023) 4 S.C.C. 1 (India) 1. Facts of the Case The case of Kaushal Kishor v. State of U.P., (2023) 4 S.C.C. 1, is a landmark decision coming from the Supreme Court of India that seeks to discover that elusive reconciliation between the right to free speech under …
CASE TITLE: Kaushal Kishor v. State of Uttar Pradesh, (2023) 4 SCC 1 Read More »
Author: Vipul Singh Course: B.BA LL.B(Hons.), 3rd Year Institution: The ICFAI University, Dehradun Abstract The enactment of the Mediation Act, 2023 marks a transformative moment in India’s legal landscape by formally recognizing mediation as an effective and independent method of dispute resolution. This paper explores the historical evolution of mediation in India, the rationale behind …
The Mediation Act, 2023: A New Era for Dispute Resolution in India Read More »
Case Title: The Temple of Healing v. Union of IndiaCitation: 2023 SCC OnLine SC 1950Court: Supreme Court of IndiaBench: Chief Justice D.Y. Chandrachud, Justice J.B. Pardiwala, Justice Manoj MisraDate of Judgment: November 20, 2023 I. Introduction The Supreme Court ruling in The Temple of Healing v. Union of India is a landmark in the jurisprudence …
FACTS In 1997, a normal police patrol resulted in the arrest of Mohan Lal, a resident of Punjab, the 4 kg opium (an illegal narcotic) found in his possession while in custody. Sub Inspector Chand Singh led the seizure and in his presence with a senior officer found the opium and prepared seizure documents. As …
MOHAN LAL V. STATE OF PUNJAB (2021) – CASE COMMENT Read More »
Gender Justice or Gender Bias?…Men’s Rights and the Impact of Recent Criminal Law Reforms Abstract The research paper delves into gender bias in legal framework of India , particularly highlighting discriminatory provision against men. It exposes societal and legal assumptions that primarily identifies women as victims and result in uneven legal protections. The major areas …
Abstract India’s waqf institutions are one of the largest non-governmental landowners, holding over 870,000 properties spread across 940,000 acres. These institutions face significant difficulties related to governance, financial management, and legal disputes despite their enormous potential for community development. The Waqf (Amendment) Act, 2025, aims to fix these problems by making changes that make Waqf …
Title – Governance and Management of Waqf Boards in India: Read More »
ABSTRACT: The swift expansion of cryptocurrencies has notably influenced financial systems across the globe, creating new opportunities for corporate investment strategies. Within the Indian context, this digital evolution brings forth specific regulatory hurdles, particularly regarding the involvement of corporate entities in cryptocurrency trading and assets. This study explores the complex legal framework surrounding the use …
CRYPTOCURRENCY AND CORPORATE INVESTMENTS: REGULATORY CHALLENGES IN INDIA Read More »
ABSTRACT This study explores the complex and polarizing issue of caste-based reservations in Indian higher education from a constitutional standpoint. For decades, these reservations have been a significant and controversial policy in India, designed to rectify historical social injustices and disparities. The primary objective of this paper is to critically evaluate the constitutional validity of …
ABSTRACT This paper examines the evolution, feasibility, benefits, and challenges of Multi-Disciplinary Practices (MDP) within the Indian legal profession. Rapid globalization, technological advances, and increased demand for integrated professional services have made MDPs an attractive model worldwide. In jurisdictions such as the United Kingdom, Australia, and certain U.S. states, MDPs and Alternative Business Structures (ABS) …
MULTI-DISCIPLINARY PRACTICES (MDP) IN THE INDIAN LEGAL PROFESSION Read More »
ABSTRACT The research paper explores the impact of the new taxation bill. The New Taxation Bill 2025 is one of the milestones in the reform agenda for corporate tax in India. It attempts to simplify tax systems, optimize rates, and improve the country’s standing with regards to investment on a global scale. This paper seeks …
Facts of the caseThis case involves a complex constitutional dispute between the Governor of Tamil Nadu and the state over legislative and administrative matters.Between January 2020 and April 2023, the Tamil Nadu Legislature passed 12 bills. These bills were sent to the Governor for approval as per the provisions under Article 200 of the Constitution. …
The State of Tamil Nadu V/S The Governor of Tamil Nadu & Anr. Read More »
ABSTRACT The origin of the theory of the punishment to the Indian judiciary imbibing establishing death punishment a valid legal form of punishment in the landmark judgement of Bachan singh case This case introduced the idea of “Rarest of the rare,” which sets strict conditions for when the death penalty can be applied, to the …