Case Comment

ABHISHEK BANERJEE VS DIRECTORATE OF ENFORCEMENT 2024

CASE DETAILS Judgement Date: 9th September 2024 Court: Supreme Court of India Appellant: Abhishek Banerjee Bench: J. Bela M.Trivedi, J. Satish Chandra Sharma INTRODUCTION The Abhishek Banerjee Vs Directorate Of Enforcement gives a dynamic perspective about the use of Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002 (PMLA) while marking its significance under the impositions and restrictions …

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MINERAL AREA DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY v. STEEL AUTHORITY OF INDIA (2024): A CONSTITUTIONAL WATERSHED IN MINING TAXATION

INTRODUCTION: The Supreme Court’s decision in Mineral Area Development Authority v. Steel Authority of India Ltd. (2024) & SCC 1, represents a landmark constitutional adjudication that fundamentally reshapes India’s mining taxation landscape. This nine-judge Constitution Bench ruling delivered by an 8:1 majority addresses a decade-old question relating to the federal distribution of the taxation powers …

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Case Comment: Indrakunwar v. State of Chhattisgarh (2023)

Court: Supreme Court of India Bench: Hon’ble Mr. Justice Abhay s. Oka, Hon’ble Mr. Justice Sanjay Karol Date of Judgment: 19 October 2023 Citation: Criminal Appeal No. 1730 of 2012 Background: The case of Indrakunwar vs. State of Chhattisgarh arose out of a complex intersection of societal prejudice, procedural oversight, and lack of scientific investigation. …

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Nirav Modi & Vijay Mallya Cases: Lessons for Indian                                      Regulatory Mechanisms

1. Abstract: Let’s be real Nirav Modi and Vijay Mallya aren’t just names that pop up in news tickers; they’re practically poster figures for everything that’s gone sideways with India’s banking and regulatory circus. Modi cooked up this wild ₹14,000 crore scam using fake Letters of Undertaking from Punjab National Bank. Like, how does that …

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Ravinder Kaur Grewal & Ors. vs Manjit Kaur & Ors. 2019 8 SCC 729

Facts: The appellants, Ravinder Kaur Grewal and others, claimed ownership and possession of a property based on adverse possession. They asserted that they have been in continuous, uninterrupted, and exclusive possession for over 50 years. A suit was filed under Article 65 of the Limitations Act, 1963, seeking declaration of ownership based on such possession. …

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Understanding the case of ‘Gayatri Balasamy vs ISG Novasoft Technologies Limited'[1]

 INTRODUCTION: According  Article 142 of the ‘Indian Constitution’ empowers the apex court i.e  Supreme Court to administer complete justice in any matter. Concurrently, Section 5 of the ‘Arbitration and Conciliation Act 1996’ lays down that the court should refrain from interference unless permitted by the Act. This provision is designed to protect the autonomy and …

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Shakeel Ahmed v. Syed Akhlaq Hussain, 2023

Citation: Civil Appeal No. 1598 of 2023 Court: Supreme Court of IndiaBench: Justice Vikram NathDate of Judgment: November 1, 2023 FACTS ISSUES RAISED CONTENTION Appellant’s Contention The appellant (Shakeel Ahmed) presented three main arguments: Respondent’s Contention The respondent (Syed Akhlaq Hussain) advanced two primary arguments: RATIONALE The supreme Court primarily found that the statutory provisions governing property …

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CASE COMMENT Case Title: Rahul Gandhi v. Purnesh Ishwerbhai Modi

Case Title: Rahul Gandhi v. Purnesh Ishwerbhai Modi Citation: 2023 (SC) 598 Court: Honourable Supreme Court of India Date of Final Judgment: August 4th, 2023 Bench: 3 Judge Bench, (Justice Sanjay Kumar, Justice P.S. Narasimha and Justice B.R. Gavai) Legal Domains: Criminal law Defamation, Constitutional law Freedom of speech, Electoral law Disqualification of Members of …

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TITLE: All India Judges Association v. Union of India (2025): Bridging the Gap or Building Barriers

All India Judges Association v. Union of India (2025): Bridging the Gap or Building Barriers ABSTRACT: In the judgement of All India Judges Association versus Union of India, 2025[1] benched by honorable  Chief Justice B.R.Gavai, Justice Augustine George Masih and Justice K. Vinod Chandranon May 20th 2025 marked a pivotal moment in Judicial reform restoring …

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CASE – State of Tamil Nadu v. Governor of Tamil Nadu (2025 INSC 481)

FACTS In this issue, the Tamil Nadu government and the governor are at odds over the governor’s decision to not sign off on ten bills that the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly had enacted. Several significant laws addressing a range of public issues were passed by the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly following the proper legislative process. …

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SATENDRA KUMAR ANTIL V CBI

CASE SUMMARY: Citation: 2022 SSC Online SC 825 Civil Appeal No. 7598 of 2021 Date of Judgement: 11th July 2022 Bench comprises: S.K. Kaul and M.M Sundresh Petitioner: Satendra Kumar Antil Respondent: Central Bureau of Investigation INTRODUCTION The landmark case of Satendra Kumar Antil V. CBI addressed the crucial aspects of Arrest, Bail, and criminal …

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Central Public Information Officer, Supreme Court of India v. Subhash Chandra Agrawal (2019)[1]

1. FACTS The genesis of the current case in history goes back to a chain of Right to Information (RTI) requests made by Subhash Chandra Agrawal, a well-known RTI activist, for information about the working and administration of the Supreme Court of India. Agrawal’s RTIs under the Right to Information Act, 2005,[2] requested access to …

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Case Comment- Cox and Kings Ltd. vs SAP India Pvt Ltd., (2023)

Citation: (2023) INSC 1051 Court: Supreme Court of India Counsel for Petitioner: Hiroo Advani, Divyakant Lahoti Counsel for Defendant: Dheeraj Nair Bench: D.Y Chandrachud, Hrishikesh Roy, P.S Narsimha, J.B Pardiwala, Monoj Misra, JJ. Date of Judgment: December 06, 2023 Facts: Issues Raised Contentions Petitioner (Cox and Kings Ltd.) Respondent (SAP SE) Rationale The Supreme Court of …

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Case comment Bloomberg Television Production Services India Pvt. Ltd. & Others v. Zee Entertainment Enterprises Ltd.,2024 SCC OnLine SC 426

Case Name: Bloomberg Television Production Services India Pvt. Ltd. & Others v. Zee Entertainment Enterprises Ltd.,2024 SCC OnLine SC 426 Citation: Civil Appeal No. 4602 of 2024 Decided on: 22nd March 2024 Bench: Before Dr. D Y Chandrachud, C.J. AND J.B.Pardiwala  and Manoj Mishra,JJ. FACTS The ex parte injunction was issued without sufficient justification. The …

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CASE COMMENTARY Title: Kirti & Anr. v. Oriental Insurance Co. Ltd. (2021) – Supreme Court of India

Title: Kirti & Anr. v. Oriental Insurance Co. Ltd. (2021) – Supreme Court of India 1. FACTS On 12th April 2014, a tragic road accident occurred in Delhi at about 7 AM. Vinod and his wife Poonam, a young couple in their late twenties, were riding a motorcycle when they were hit by a Santro …

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Case Comment: K. Umadevi vs The Government Of Tamil Nadu

Citation: C.A. No. 2526/2025 (SC, India). Court: Supreme Court Of India Jurisdiction: Civil Appellate Jurisdiction Appeal Number: Civil Appeal No. 2526 Of 2025                              (ARISING OUT OF SLP (CIVIL) No. 20178 OF 2022) Appellant: K. Umadevi Respondent:   Government Of Tamil Nadu & Ors. Bench:   Justice Abhay S. Oka,  Justice Ujjal Bhuyan Date of Judgment: May 23, 2025 …

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Case Commentary: Hansura Bai & ANR v. State of Madhya Pradesh & ANR [2025]

SLP (Crl) NO. 3450 of 2025 Citation: 2025 INSC 711 Court: Supreme Court of India Bench: Vikram Nath, Sandeep Mehta Date of Judgment: May 15, 2025 Introduction- The case of Hansura Bai & Anr v. State of Madhya Pradesh & Anr (2025 INSC 711) is a reminder of the well-established problem of custodial violence in …

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ALL INDIA JUDGES ASSOCIATION  VS.  UNION OF INDIA  (2025)

Introduction Case Name –  All India Judges Association & Ors. vs. Union of India & Ors. (2025) Citation–  All India Judges Ass’n v. Union of India, (2025) 4 S.C.C. 501 (India). Petitioners–  All India Judges Association (AIJA) Respondents–  Union of India (UOI) Date of Judgment-  20th  May 2025 Court- Supreme Court Of India Bench–  Justice B.R. …

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TITLE: Adultery Decriminalized: Revisiting Joseph Shine v. Union of India and Its Impact on Gender Justice and Constitutional Morality

Can love be forced? Can betrayal be jailed? In India, until 2018 — yes. And that’s the real crime. ABSTRACT: For over 150 years, adultery was not just a moral failing — it was a criminal offence under Section 497 [1]of the Indian Penal Code. But what was seen as the ‘protection of the sanctity …

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CASE COMMENT:  INDIBILITY CREATIVE PVT. LTD. & ORS. V. GOVT. OF WEST BENGAL

Citation: 2019 SCC OnLine SC 520 Court: Supreme Court of India  Case No.WRIT PETITION (CIVIL) No. 306/2019 Bench: Justice Hemant Gupta and Dr D.Y. Chandrachud Date of judgement: 11 April 2019 Advocate Sanjay Parikh appeared for the appellant/petitioners. The main contentions were:            Senior Advocate Dr. Abhishek Manu Singhvi appeared for the respondents. The main contentions …

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Case Comment – Shalini Dharmani v. State of Himachal Pradesh (2024 SCC OnLine SC 653)

Shalini Dharmani v. State of Himachal Pradesh (2024 SCC OnLine SC 653) 1. Facts 2. Issues 3. Contention 3.1 Petitioner’s Arguments 3.2 Respondent (State) Argument 4. Rationale of Supreme Court Decision A bench headed by CJI D.Y. Chandrachud and Justice J.B. Pardiwala largely favoured the petitioner, laying down important legal doctrines and policy directions: 4.1 …

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Case Comment: Kalyani Transco vs M/S Bhushan Power and Steel Ltd

Citation: 2025 SCC OnLine SC 1010 Date of the Judgement: 2nd May 2025 Authority: Supreme Court of India Bench: The Bench comprising of Justice Bela M. Trivedi and Justice Satish Chandra Sharma FACTS: ISSUES: CONTENTIONS BY APPELLANTS: CONTENTIONS BY RESPONDENT: RATIONALE: Ratio Decidendi: Obiter Dicta: DEFECTS OF LAW: INFERENCE: The Supreme Court’s ruling in the …

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Saurabh Kumar v. State of Uttar Pradesh

Citation: (2021) 5CC ONLINE All 255 Court: Allahabad High Court Date: March 22, 2021 The March 2021 decision by the Allahabad High Court marked a critical moment in the discourse on judicial accessibility in India. This marked a significant shift in how the judiciary addresses accessibility with far-reaching implications for the judicial system. For all the fancy talk …

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MANOHAR LAL SHARMA V. UNION OF INDIA &ORS.W.P.(Crl) no. 314 of 2021Decided on:27 october 2021,Bench: CJI N.V. Ramana, Justice Suryakant &Himakohli

1.FACTS: In July 2021, a global investigative report called the Pegasus Project was published by a group of media houses, coordinated by the non-profit group Forbidden Stories along with Amnesty International. The project involved 17 news organizations worldwide, including The Wire from India. This report brought to light the possible misuse of Pegasus spyware across …

MANOHAR LAL SHARMA V. UNION OF INDIA &ORS.W.P.(Crl) no. 314 of 2021Decided on:27 october 2021,Bench: CJI N.V. Ramana, Justice Suryakant &Himakohli Read More »

Pattu Rajan & Ors vs. State of Tamil Nadu (2019)

Decided : March 29,2019 Bench : Justice N.V Raman              Justice M.M. Shantanagoudar              Justice Indira Banarjee Facts:  Appellant Pattu Rajan, who is recognized as the founder of the renowned Saravana Bhawan hotels in Tamil Nadu, was embroiled in a controversial and heinous case that captured public attention. Allegedly, Rajan developed an inappropriate attraction toward Jeevajyoti, the …

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CASE COMMENTARY Kirti & Anr. v. Oriental Insurance Co. Ltd. (2021) – Supreme Court of India

Title: Kirti & Anr. v. Oriental Insurance Co. Ltd. (2021) – Supreme Court of India 1. FACTS On 12th April 2014, a tragic road accident occurred in Delhi at about 7 AM. Vinod and his wife Poonam, a young couple in their late twenties, were riding a motorcycle when they were hit by a Santro …

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Case Comment All India Judges Association vs Union Of India(2025)

All India Judges Association vs Union Of India(2025) Citation: 2025 INSC 735 Date of Judgement: 19th May 2025 Bench: Chief Justice of India BR Gavai, Justice AG Masih and Justice K Vinod Chandran Petitioner: All India Judges Association and Ors. Respondent: Union of India and Ors. FACTS All India Judges Association vs Union of India …

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TASK 2: CASE COMMENTARY Vihaan Kumar V State of Haryana

Title: Vihaan Kumar V State of Haryana Facts:  Vihaan Kumar, a respected entrepreneur and resident of Gurugram, Haryana, was the central figure in a case that brought to the forefront serious concerns about procedural safeguards in criminal law. Known for running a mid-sized financial consultancy firm, Vihaan was a law-abiding citizen with no prior criminal …

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CASE COMMENT X vs Principal Secretary, Health and Welfare Department and Anr; date of judgment is 29th September (2022) 10 SCC 1

Title of case: X vs Principal Secretary, Health and Welfare Department and Anr; date of judgment is 29th September (2022) 10 SCC 1 FACTS OF THE CASE  The case of X v. Principal Secretary, Health and Welfare Department & Anr. Centers on the reproductive rights of an unmarried woman in India. Specifically, it addresses her …

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CASE COMMENT GOOGLE LLC VS. COMPETITION COMMISSION OF INDIA (2022).

BASED ON SECTION 4 OF THE COMPETITION ACT, 2002. ABUSE OF DOMINANT POSITION. YEAR OF JUDGMENT. 2022. INTRODUCTION. Abuse of dominant position happens when a company or group of companies that holds a strong influence over a particular market uses that power in a way that harms competition. This could include actions like blocking the …

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RIGHT TO PROTEST VS PUBLIC ORDER – SC RULINGS POST-FARMERS’ AND CAA PROTESTS.

ABSTRACT The right to protest is a one of the important aspects of a vibrant democracy. It provides the various rights to the citizens of the country to defend themselves against the unfair public policies, injustices or government actions by coming together for a common cause. In the context of the recent protests like farmers …

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INTERNET AND MOBILE ASSOCIATION OF INDIA v. RESERVE BANK OF INDIA (2020) 

FACTS  The Internet & Mobile Association of India (IMAI ), which represents several cryptocurrency exchanges & investors who filed a writ petition before the supreme court of India challenging the circular issued by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) on April 6, 2018.  This circular directed all entities regulated by the RBI to refrain from …

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CASE COMMENTVivek Kaisth v. State of Himachal Pradesh, (2023)

FACTSThis case involves a legal challenge to the appointment of two people, Vivek Kaisth and Akansha Dogra, as Civil Judges (Junior Division) in Himachal Pradesh. They were selected in the 2013 Himachal Pradesh Judicial Services Examination. The issue was whether their appointments were valid under the Constitution. On 1 February 2013, the Himachal Pradesh Public …

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CASE COMMENT X V/S PRINCIPAL SECRETARY HEALTH AND FAMILY WELFARE, GOVERNMENT OF NTC DELHI (2022). 

CASE CITATION- 2022 SCC Online SCC 1321 CASE TYPE- SPECIAL LEAVE PETITION FACTS OF THE CASE The petitioner is a 24-year-old unmarried woman who was a resident of Manipur and approached the Delhi High Court with the request to terminate her pregnancy, which was at 24 weeks, under the Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act, 1971 …

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VIKAS KISHAN RAO GAWALI Vs THE STATE OF MAHARASTRA, 2021

(Special Leave Petition – Challenge to OBC Reservation in Local Authorities) FACTS OF THE CASE In the landmark case of Vikas Kishan Rao Gawali v. State of Maharashtra, multiple writ petitions were submitted before the judiciary contesting the constitutional validity of Section 12(2)(c) of the Maharashtra Zilla Parishads and Panchayat Samitis Act, 1961. The challenge …

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Case Commentary on Pankaj Bansal Vs. Union of India (UOI) and Ors.

Citation: (2023) SCC Online SC 1245 Court: Supreme Court of India Bench: A.S. Bopanna & P.V. Sanjay Kumar, JJ. Date of Judgment: 3 October 2023 1. FACTS • Background FIR (April 2023): • Pankaj Bansal Not Mentioned in FIR: • First ECIR – IREO Investigation: •ED Summons and Arrests in 2023:  • Second ECIR Filed by ED: • Summons …

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M Siddiq (D) THR LRS v. Mahant Suresh Das & Ors (2019) case comment

Facts The M Siddiq (Deceased) Through Legal Representatives v. Mahant Suresh Das & Others (2019), widely recognized as the Ayodhya Dispute or Ram Janmabhoomi-Babri Masjid Case, concerned a 2.77-acre plot in Ayodhya, Uttar Pradesh, held sacred by Hindus as the birthplace of Lord Rama and by Muslims as the site of the Babri Masjid, a …

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CASE COMMENTARY ON ANURADHA BHASIN V UNION OF INDIA, AIR 2020 SC 1308

BENCH: Justice N.V. Ramana, Justice B.R. Gavai, and Justice Subhash Reddy  JUDGEMENT:10 January 2020 FACTS OF THE CASE In January 2019, the Jammu and Kashmir Home Department released a warning urging tourists to shorten their stay in the state and organize for a safe return. The administration then issued directives for the state’s offices and …

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Lilavati Kirtilal Mehta Medical Trust vs M/S Unique Shanti Developers

Facts The medical trust, which was the appellant, bought 29 flats from buildings developed by Respondent No. 1 to provide housing for nurses employed by its hospital. However, within a few years the structure fell into disrepair, and the appellant vacated the flats in 2002. A structural report by M/s Raje Consultants discovered that reconstruction …

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Case Comment: Gayatri Balasamy v. M/S. ISG Novasoft Technologies Limited

Citation: 2025 SCC OnLine SC 986 Court: Supreme Court of India Bench: Sanjiv Khanna CJI, B.R. Gavai J, P.V. Sanjay Kumar J, K.V. Vishwanathan J, A.G. Masih J Date of Judgement: April 30, 2025 As the number of cases in arbitration evolve, so does the arbitration landscape in India. Where efficiency, minimal court intervention and …

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INTERNET AND MOBILE ASSOCIATION OF INDIA V. RESERVE BANK OF INDIA (2020) 10 SCC 274)

1. Introduction The Supreme Court of India rendered a historic ruling in the matter of Internet and Mobile Association of India v. Reserve Bank of India, which had a substantial effect on the legal standing and regulatory framework of cryptocurrencies in the nation. The conflict began when the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) issued a …

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CASE NAME: Comm. of Creditors of Essar Steel India Ltd. v. Satish Kumar Gupta.

DATE OF JUDGEMENT: 15 November, 2019  CASE NUMBER: CIVIL APPEAL NO. 8766-67 OF 2019                                      DIARY NO.24417 OF 2019 BENCH:  V. Ramasubramanian, Surya Kant, R.F.  Nariman CITATION: AIRONLINE 2019 SC 1494 INTRODUCTION The Essar Steel case was a landmark ruling by the Supreme Court of India that significantly reshaped the understanding of judicial review and clarified …

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CASE- Delhi International Airport Private. Ltd. v. Airports Economic Regulatory Authority of India

1. FACTS OF THE CASE  In the case of Delhi International Airport Limited (hereinafter referred to as “DIAL”) vs. Airports Economic Regulatory Authority of India (hereinafter referred to as “AERA”), the main issues are the price authority, regulatory jurisdiction, and legal interpretation of agreements between state regulators and private airport operators. A public-private partnership model …

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CASE COMMENT Shalini Dharmani v. State of Himachal Pradesh & Others, 2024

Title:  Shalini Dharmani v. State of Himachal Pradesh & Others, 2024 Petitioner: Shalini Dharmani Respondents: State of Himachal Pradesh and Others Court: Supreme Court of India Date of Judgment: March 11, 2024 Citation: (2024) SCC OnLine SC 363 Bench: Justice B.V. Nagarathna and Justice Ujjal Bhuyan ABSTRACT In Shalini Dharmani v. State of Himachal Pradesh …

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In re: Right to Privacy of Adolescents suo moto, initiated after the Calcutta High Court’s provocative judgment in Probhat Purkait v. State of West Bengal, 2023

In re: Right to Privacy of Adolescents (suo motu writ petition) Supreme Court of India Bench: Justices Abhay S. Oka & Ujjal Bhuyan Key Orders: August 20, 2024 (conviction restored) & May 23, 2025 (sentencing exercise) I. Introduction  Sexual offences involving minors engage a matrix of personal dignity, societal norms, statutory standards, and the boundary between adolescence …

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CASE COMMENT VINEETA SHARMA V. RAKESH SHARMA (2020) 9 SCC 1

Petitioner: Vineeta Sharma  Appellant: Rakesh Sharma Date of Case: 11 August, 2020 Bench: Justice Arun Mishra, Justice M. R. Shah and Justice S. Abdul Nazeer Equivalent citations: AIR 2020 SUPREME COURT 3717, AIRONLINE 2020 SC 676 Facts  Issues Raised  1. Whether the daughter can claim her coparcenary rights (as applicable by the 2005 Amendment) even …

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India v Same Sex Couple’s Petition (2023)

 Facts Issues Raised ContentionsPetitioner’s Arguments1. Articles 14, 19 and 21 grant the fundamental right of marriage.The freedom of choice and marriage of the person one loves falls under personal freedom and dignity, the petitioners argued. Marriage is a social institution and not a personal matter, as the Supreme Court had already ruled in earlier cases of Shafin Jahan and Navtej Johar, the petitioners argued. Depriving same-sex couples of this privilege infringes on their constitutional rights of equality, autonomy and expression.2. A breach of Equality Be. fore the Law, Article 14The contention that laws like the Special Marriage Act, …

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