India loses 403 migrant worker who work in different countries from past 5 years. State labour and employee’s State insurance minister Ganesh Ram Singkhuntia said 403 migrant workers from India died in other countries 2015 to 2024. The one of the recent incident that took place in Italy. 54 years old man an Indian migrant …
Foreign embassies, ILO and migration labour lives. Read More »
Abstract As the Metaverse evolves into a fully immersive digital ecosystem, a key question arises that, Can human rights exist in a space without physical borders, sovereignty, or jurisdiction? This paper argues that virtual spaces do not constitute real territories under international law, making extraterritorial human rights obligations (ETOs) inapplicable to states. International courts, including …
The “Silent” ETOs: Can a State Be Responsible for Omissions Outside Its Borders? Read More »
ABSTRACT Most people understand law to be the tool that is used to establish order and impose regulations on the human behavior. But the ideal definition of it is “the representation of fairness and reliability”. The very purpose of it should be to ensure the protection of its subjects and uphold justice. People need to …
CONSENT IN MARRIAGE: THE LEGAL BLIND SPOT IN CRIMINALIZING UNNATURAL SEX Read More »
Abstract This study investigates the significant legal shortcomings and challenges encountered by domestic workers in India. Despite their essential role in households, these workers often face exploitation, inadequate wages, extended working hours, and a lack of legal protections. The informal nature of domestic work, combined with weak enforcement mechanisms and employer resistance, exacerbates their vulnerability. …
Challenges in Enforcing Domestic Workers’ Rights: Legal Gaps and Policy Recommendations Read More »
ABSTRACT In India, e contract was in existence since 1990, but this mode has become more popular in modern era especially after the period of Covid-19 with the government digital policies such as digital India. Globalization, modernisation and digitalisation has also acted as impetus for increasing the trend of E contract. with the increasing innovation …
Abstract The Indian criminal judiciary, rooted in the opposing Anglo -saxon model, is plagued by systemic inefficiency, corruption and outdated legal framework. Despite the presence of complex legislation, such as the Indian Penal Code (1860), Code of Criminal Procedure (1973) and the Indian evidence Act, the system is fighting with delayed courts, congested judiciary, ineffective …
ABSTRACT This research paper investigates complex relations between national formation and International Human Rights Act. It checks that to implement and protect human rights at the domestic level, affect the development and development of international human rights norms, how the alliances serve as important equipment. The paper analyzes various methods that include the formation of …
THE ROLE OF CONSTITUTIONS IN INTERNATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS LAW Read More »
SUPPORT SYSTEMS UNDER THE POCSO ACT Abstract Protection of children from sexual offenses (POŠSO) is a decisive legal framework in India, which in India will provide rights and well -being for children who have survived a sexual offense. The law, which recognizes the deep and lasting impact of these crimes, provides comprehensive legal mechanisms to …
ABSTRACT The supreme law of the land ‘THE INDIAN CONSTITUTION’ doesn’t recognize and give it’s citizens the “Right to die” or “To take one’s life but due to the rising of crimes against the humanity in the recent time due to modernization, globalization, liberalization, increase in socio- economic disparities, discrimination and these days greed has …
DEATH PENALTY AND IT’S EVOLUTION IN INDIAN LEGAL SYSTEM: A CRITICAL STUDY Read More »
Constitution of India is the fundamental law governing the nation. Understanding the interpretation of the language used in the Constitution is essential for adapting the legal system to societal needs and is crucial for safeguarding the individual rights and freedom. Since 1950, Supreme Court of India has addressed substantial questions of law regarding Constitutional interpretation, …
Abstract The application of the death penalty has long been a subject of debate, particularly concerning gender disparities in sentencing. This study explores whether women receive leniency in capital punishment cases compared to men, analyzing judicial trends, societal perceptions, and legal frameworks. Through an examination of case law, sentencing patterns, and empirical data, the research …
Gender Bias in Capital Sentencing: Do Women Receive Leniency in Death Penalty Cases? Read More »
Abstract Dying declarations is an exception to the general rule against Hearsay. The Indian Evidence Act does not explicitly define the term “dying declaration.”This article explores dying declarations an examination of statutory provisions and judicial precedents, focusing on their examination of statutory provisions and judicial precedents in Indian courts. The principle behind Section 32(1) of the Evidence …
DYING DECLARATIONS: AN EXAMINATION OF STATUTORY PROVISIONS AND JUDICIAL PRECEDENTS Read More »
ABSTRACT The business of sports is now a multi-billion-dollar international enterprise where the rights to intellectual property are fundamental for brand reputation, commercial success, and legal action. Trademarks are priceless assets for sports teams, leagues, and athletes that enable them to create and safeguard their distinct identity and stop illegal commercial exploitation. The business of …
ABSTRACT This research will discuss the legal study about freedom of speech against hate speech. the constitution provides some fundamental rights to Indian citizen. To maintain the dignity among state and citizen. The provision under Article 19 in Indian constitution provides some basic fundamental rights in which Article 19 sub clause (a) discusses freedom of …
Freedom of Speech vs. Hate Speech: A legal Perspective Read More »
ABSTRACTEnvironmental protection is an imperative for sustainable development and the survival of human beings. Not only it is the question of the living system of the very Earth but its existence. The Indian Constitution, through judicial interpretations and provisions thereof, has created a strong legal framework for protecting the environment. This paper analyses constitutional provisions, judicial precedents, legislative acts, and amendments shall serve as the foundation of environmental jurisprudence in India. The paper also identifies historical developments, leading judgments, and challenges and proposes some improvements for proper environmental governance. 1.INTRODUCTIONProtection of the environment is a necessary component of governance, …
Abstract: Life is a precious gift, though not everyone receives it well. Few people take this extreme step of suicide commitment wherein a person takes away his own life. But not everyone is successful in such attempts, suicide itself is not punished but the attempt, abatement and assisting suicide is punished in many parts of …
Decriminalization of attempt to suicide in the light of Mental-Healthcare laws in India. Read More »
ABSTRACT This study explores how the Guardians and Wards Act of 1890 should be interpreted and used, focusing on support for youngsters in current custody issues. Although the statute specifies the statutory requirements for selecting parents and their responsibilities, it does not mention financial support to promote child welfare. Despite the lack, the paper contends …
Abstract: The internal strife within the country greatly jeopardizes the nation’s stability, governance, and constitutional order. The phenomenon of the Manipur conflict showcases unresolved ethnic clashes, poor governance, and defined legal ambiguities concerning internal disturbances. This work seeks to understand the role of the state and of the Union government in maintaining order and law …
Abstract This paper explores the legal complexities of fraudulent trading during voluntary liquidation, focusing on the implications for corporate governance and creditor protection. It examines legislative frameworks, key case laws, and the challenges in proving fraudulent intent. The study compares Indian laws with international practices and suggests reforms to strengthen corporate accountability. Keywords Fraudulent Trading, …
ABSTRACT Energy security and the shift to renewable energy sources are two of the most pressing global issues, and growing economies like India’s face them directly. As India pushes toward clean energy adoption to combat climate change, it must also secure reliable energy supplies to meet the growing needs of its population and economy. This …
ABSTRACT The research paper is about Spoil System and it is the misuse of power by a government of an authority by biasing the employment opportunity. This research paper discusses the main attributes of Spoil System in correspondence to the political situation prevailing in INDIA and cites the references to other such countries where similar …
ABSTRACT This research paper examines adolescent relationships and legality of sexual relations arising out of them under POCSO act and international child protection laws emphasizing the criminalization of consensual relationships. This paper further understands how different countries perceive and regulate adolescent relationship and the influence of cultural factors on legal framework while also examining its …
Exclusive territorial agreements adversely affect the competition in the market, as well as the market entry in certain cases. This research article examines the evolving judicial trends on exclusive territorial agreements in vertical restraints, focussing on judgments given by the Competition Commission of India (hereinafter called as ‘CCI’). Through a case-based analysis, this paper delves …
By: G. Harini 4th Year B.A.L.L.B., Government Law College, Theni. Abstract: The regulation of drugs and cosmetics in India is crucial in ensuring public health by maintaining product safety, efficacy, and quality. Despite the Drugs and Cosmetics Act, of 1940, and subsequent amendments, the regulatory framework faces persistent challenges such as the prevalence of spurious …
ABSTRACT Public Nuisance, Is A Tortious Liability or Criminal Liability? Has Remained Mystery, Suffering from Its Schizophrenic Nature As Both Crime And Civil Action; the law of public nuisance is in some aspects uncertain and ill-defined, this acknowledges the complexities and ambiguities in the legal framework. This paper enlightens the topic with the help of …
FROM ANNOYANCE TO OFFENCE: THE SHIFTING SANDS OF PUBLIC NUISANCE Read More »
ABSTRACT: In contract law, mistakes and misrepresentations can significantly affect the validity and enforceability of agreements. This paper provides a detailed examination of the concept of unilateral mistake on the formation of contracts as outlined in the Indian Contract Act, 1872. This paper explores the legal principles governing unilateral mistakes, the judicial approach in common …
EFFECT OF UNILATERAL MISTAKE ON THE FORMATION OF CONTRACTS Read More »
Abstract The European Union directive on the digital single market aims to address ongoing concerns regarding online content and media. The directive seeks to promote innovation, protect the interests of creators, and establish a balance among the various stakeholders involved. By clarifying responsibilities, the EU aims to create a more transparent and accountable digital environment. …
Abstract This article examines police brutality through the lens of international human rights frameworks, assessing their effectiveness in regulating law enforcement’s use of force. Using a qualitative legal methodology, it analyzes key instruments such as the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) and the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) to explore principles …
Use of Force by Law Enforcement: Evaluating Human Rights Frameworks on Police Brutality. Read More »
ABSTRACT It digs deep into the different legal and regulatory issues surrounding sports development, specifically emphasizing key areas like governance, rights for athletes, commercialization, anti-doping practices, and development of infrastructural systems. International organizations, for example, the role of FIFA, as well as the International Olympic Committee, determine how these factors can impact sports law within …
ABSTRACT – The Indian Aviation Industry has experienced rapid growth in recent years, driven by increasing demand for air travel and cargo services. However, this growth has also highlighted the need for a comprehensive and effective regulatory framework to govern the industry. This paper provides an in-depth analysis of Indian aviation law, tracing its evolution …
Introduction In surrogacy, a woman, referred to as the surrogate, bears and gives birth to a child on behalf of a different person or couple, known as the intending parents. Those who are unable to conceive naturally because of infertility, certain medical disorders, or certain health hazards related to pregnancy usually seek this arrangement. There …
Regulating Surrogacy in India: A Legal and Ethical Enquiry Read More »
Abstract The research paper explores the impact of political and ideological attacks on the effectiveness of prioritization models in India’s legal aid services. It highlights the financial constraints and operational challenges faced by legal aid, which are crucial for ensuring justice for marginalized groups. The study also discusses the negative effects of resource rationing, funding …
Table of Contents S. No. Content Page No. 1 Facts 1 2 Issues Raised 2 3 Contentions 3-6 4 Rationale 7-8 5 Defects of Law 9 6 Inference 10 7 References 11 FACTS ISSUES RAISED P.S. Narasimha J. reframed the above issues as: Whether an arbitration agreement’s appointment process, which allows an interested person (w.r.t …
RIGHTS IMPLICATIONS. ABSTRACT In today’s era cyber security plays a very major role in the development of the society. Where data has become a sensitive information which can be easily access by anyone in the public domain. With the exponential increase in internet user has led to major issue of “right to privacy”. Whereas India …
“SECURING DIGITAL INDIA: CYBERSECURITY MEASURES AND HUMAN Read More »
Abstract This paper explores the challenges and adaptations of intellectual property (IP) laws in response to advancements in digital technology. It examines key legislative changes, landmark cases, and the impact of globalization on IP enforcement. The paper also proposes strategies for harmonizing IP rights across jurisdictions while balancing innovation and public interest. Keywords : Intellectual …
Title: The Evolution of Intellectual Property Rights in the Digital Age Read More »
The method of doctrinal legal research, comparative and analytical, is used by the study for the purpose of inquiring into the legal framework controlling Powers of Attorney (POA) in India. The present research focuses its attention on a statutory analysis of the Powers of Attorney Act 1882 as well as similar laws, followed by a …
Title: Legal Requirements for Executing a Valid Power of Attorney Abstract Read More »
ABSTRACT Healthcare serves as the Backbone of public well-being in any society. It is an organized pattern of broad services that aims to improve health of a person by preventing, diagnosing, or ameliorating a disease. Nonetheless, the healthcare sector’s ability to achieve its goal of enhancing health through prevention, diagnosis, and treatment is severely hindered …
Shreya Sriram ABSTRACT The decriminalisation of begging in India has provoked great debates concerning the implications it carries for human rights, social justice, and the role of the state in addressing poverty. Historically, begging has been treated as a criminal offence, but that approach does not seek to address the systemic causes of poverty and …
Decriminalising Begging in India: A Shift Towards Social Justice and Rehabilitation Read More »
The Indian Constitution, as a beacon of equality and justice, enshrines the principles of equality and non-discrimination through Articles 14 1 and 15 2 . These provisions guarantee equal protection under the law and prohibit discrimination on the basis of sex, among other grounds, while allowing affirmative measures to promote women’s welfare. Over the decades, …
Constitutional Justice for Woman: The Role of Article 14 & Article 15 Abstract Read More »
ABSTRACT Semi-autonomous or level 1-3 autonomous vehicles refer to those vehicles which require human intervention. On the other hand, autonomous vehicles are those that do not require any kind of human intervention to control the system and function on interwoven systems of sensors, networks, and intricate algorithms, which makes them vulnerable to cybersecurity threats, data …
CYBERSECURITY CHALLENGES IN AUTONOMOUS VEHICLES AND RANSOMWARE ATTACKS Read More »
By Parag Awadhiya Student B.A. LL.B. Affiliation Institution: Balaji Law College, Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune, Maharashtra DECLARATION BY THE STUDENT I hereby declare that “A study on Innovation Policy and Patent Law: Impact on Technology and Economic Growth” is the result of the project work conducted by me in partial fulfillment for submission for …
A study on Innovation Policy and Patent Law: Impact on Technology and Economic Growth Read More »
Abstract: This research explores the legal challenges associated with autonomous vehicles, with a primary focus on analyzing existing legislative frameworks and evaluating their adequacy in addressing the complexities of this technology. The study proposes innovative legal solutions to achieve a balance between fostering technological advancements and ensuring legal accountability. Additionally, the research emphasizes the importance …
ABSTRACT – The Indian Aviation Industry has experienced rapid growth in recent years, driven by increasing demand for air travel and cargo services. However, this growth has also highlighted the need for a comprehensive and effective regulatory framework to govern the industry. This paper provides an in-depth analysis of Indian aviation law, tracing its evolution …
ABSTRACT The increasing digitization of our world has brought about profound shifts in the way personal data is collected, processed, and used. In this context, data protection and privacy have become central concerns, not only for individuals whose personal information is at risk but also for governments and corporations seeking to comply with legal standards …
DATA PROTECTION AND PRIVACY: CHALLENGES AN OPPORTUNITIES IN THE DIGITAL AGE Read More »
Abstract The selected research article relates to doping in sports with reference to addiction, socioeconomic status, and past measures against doping. Besides, it rejects the current consequences-treatment model and supports the preventive-therapeutic model, which has placed emphasis on preventing problems before they occur. Self-generated survey questionnaires administered to athletes, coaches, and sports administrators suggested that …
Abstract The advent of Artificial Intelligence has brought a transformation in the industries worldwide. It has created novel challenges and opportunities within the framework of intellectual property laws. Artificial Intelligence systems are getting upgraded constantly and have now become capable of producing creative works which calls into question the adequacy of the existing legal framework …
ABSTRACT The selection between exchange secrets and techniques and patents is a key attention for businesses searching for to defend their intellectual belongings (IP) and keep a competitive part. both methods provide distinct blessings and disadvantages, and the selection depends on the character of the IP, risks concerned, and strategic goals. Trade secrets shield private …
Trade secrets v/s Patents: choosing the right intellectual property protection Read More »
Abstract- Insider trading involves the buying or selling of stocks, bonds, or other securities by individuals who have access to material, non-public information about a company. This information is considered ‘material’ because it could influence a reasonable investor’s decision to buy or sell a security if it were made available to the public. ‘Non-public’ means …
Insider trading: legal perspectives and market impact Read More »
Abstract The growing magnitude of IP regime in Pharma industry is like a double edge sword which provide exclusive monopoly alongside financial benefit. In emergence of IP protection laws and its penetration in pharmaceutical industries are posing various challenges before developing nations. The dilemma around commercial nature of IP and right to health responsibility arises …
ABSTRACT A fundamental component of tort law is the law of negligence, which deals with situations in which injury results from a failure to exercise reasonable care as opposed to deliberate misconduct. This article examines the three crucial elements—duty of care, violation of duty, and causation—necessary to prove negligence. These components work together to create …
THE LAW OF NEGLIGENCE : Understanding Duty, Breach, and Causation Read More »
Nitesh Kadam – B.B.A LL.B University of Mumbai Thane Sub-Campus Abstract The integration of technology has resulted in the rapid growth of e-commerce sector in India. Every seller is trying to expand its business across the country by selling goods and services online on e-commerce platforms and making it convenient to purchase goods and services …
Legal Protections Against Online Shopping Scams in India Read More »
ABSTRACT The right to be forgotten has increasingly become an intrinsic part of legal discussions surrounding privacy, freedom of expression and fundamental rights. This research seeks to explore the evolution of this right, its legal implications, and its impacts across different parts of the world, with particular emphasis on India. In an era dominated by …
UNPACKING THE LEGAL IMPACTS OF THE RIGHT TO BE FORGOTTEN Read More »
Abstract Food safety is a fundamental issue affecting the lives and health of many. India with its vast and diverse food sector faces a persistent problem of adulteration and food contamination. Ranging from food sold loose by vendors on the street to packed food produced in factories and industries on a large scale, food adulteration …
Abstract The research paper investigates the Uniform Civil Code (UCC) through an analysis of its historical development. This study explores the historical development of a Uniform Civil Code alongside international viewpoints and implementation challenges. It provides historical analysis while working towards creating standardized personal laws across multiple religions. This paper examines the historical roots of …
Uniform Civil Code: Exploring The Historical Development and Implementation Challenges Read More »
Abstract: The judiciary, recognized as the third branch of government, is regarded by the populace as the sole independent entity, fostering trust among citizens due to its impartiality and autonomy from other governmental branches. Despite being the most trusted institution, it is increasingly losing its significance as a result of delays in the administration …
Black court syndrome on delayed justice: An analysis Read More »
Abstract On August 1, 2024, a landmark decision by a 7-member bench of the Supreme Court of India addressed a contentious issue that has sparked debate since independence. In a historic move, the Court opened the door for the sub-classification of Scheduled Castes (SC) and Scheduled Tribes (ST), delivering its judgment with a 6:1 majority. …
Judicial verdict on SC/ST sub-classification: Bridging gaps and deepening divisions Read More »
Abstract: Biotechnology, a multidisciplinary field that harnesses biological processes to develop innovative products and technologies, has been transforming various sectors, particularly healthcare. This overview provides a comprehensive glimpse into biotechnology’s vast and rapidly evolving domain, showcasing exciting projects and developments from leading experts in the field. Biotechnology has revolutionised numerous areas, from disease diagnosis and …
ABSTRACT This paper examines the rehabilitation programs aimed at the first time offenders and how they may be linked to lowered rates of re-offending as well as successful integration into the society. Rehabilitation programs provide the offenders with the means to understanding what prompted them to commit the crime and how to avoid doing so …
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF REHABILITION PROGRAMS FOR FIRST TIME OFFENDERS Read More »
ABSTRACT: Advocates are the guardians of justice, a defender of human rights, and a trusted advisor to clients, while upholding the highest standards of professionalism, ethics, and integrity. This abstract discusses the various factors influencing advocates’ compensation, cost of living, and the value of legal services provided. It also examines the implications of insufficient salaries …
“EVALUATING THE SUFFICIENCY OF ADVOCATE SALARIES” Read More »
FACTS Muhammadan Anglo-Oriental (MAO) College was established in 1875 in Aligarh as a teaching institution. This college later came to be known as Aligarh Muslim University through the AMU Act 1920. This Act was amended by the University in 1951 and 1965. These amendments were related to the religious instructions and the administration of the …
Prathibha Madagouni, BA LLB, Fifth Year Student, Dr B.R. Ambedkar Law College, Hyderabad Abstract This research paper critically compares the impact of rehabilitation programs and punitive damages while focusing on their meanings and their practicability in the criminal justice area. This paper highlights how rehabilitation is a more successful method than punishment, as rehabilitation programs …
ABSTRACT The Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023 (DPDPA 2023) is landmark legislation introduced by the Indian government to regulate the processing of personal data. It seeks to balance between individuals’ right to safeguard their personal data and the necessity of processing data for legitimate purposes. The foundation for the enactment of this act was …
DIGITAL PERSONAL DATA PROTECTION ACT 2023: THE KEY TO SAFEGUARD THE RIGHT TO PRIVACY Read More »
AND INDIA’S LEGAL STANCE The Indian Ocean, a critical region for global trade and geopolitics, is increasingly beset with maritime disputes over territory claims, resource rivalry, and navigational rights. This paper attempts to examine the maritime disputes and challenges, emphasizing India’s legal position and its compliance with international frameworks, notably the United Nations Convention on the …
Abstract This study examines the enforcement of copyright and plagiarism within the academic realm, addressing the associated challenges and mechanisms involved. The internet serves as a vast repository of information and resources, and the utilization of online sources in scholarly research raises significant concerns regarding proper attribution and the potential for copyright infringement. The question …
Copyright and plagiarism enforcement in academics Read More »