Research paper

Keywords: Panopticon, Surveillance, Ethical Dilemmas, Privacy, Big Data, Legal Boundaries Abstract  The quintessential argument of this paper is that we stand at a Panoptic dilemma, a crossroads where the benefits of surveillance would clash with its costs. By launching an interrogation of the legal boundaries of the subject and its ethical quandaries, the paper aims …

The Panoptic Dilemma: Legal Boundaries and Ethical Quandaries of Modern Surveillance. Read More »

 Abstract  The global healthcare landscape id deeply influenced by Intellectual Property Rights (IPR), especially patents, which grant exclusive monopoly over life-saving drugs. While IPRs serve to incentivize innovation, it often creates a stark inequity, particularly in low and middle-income countries where the burden of disease is high but access to essential medicines remains limited. This …

Intellectual Property Rights and the Existing Health Divide: An Analysis of Access to Essential Medicine Read More »

ABSTRACTIn India’s intricate legal fabric, when a lens is placed for scrutinizing the thread between the Right to Abortion of transgender and Constitutional Values, it appears as a dramatic entwinement between cultural shift and legal doctrines. This exhaustive study attempts to create a balanced narrative around the various façades of this emotionally delicate and nuanced …

“Transcending Barriers: An Intersectional Approach to Reproductive Rights for Transgenders” Read More »

Abstract The balance between freedom of speech and hate speech regulation has become a critical challenge in the digital age, where the proliferation of online platforms amplifies both democratic discourse and harmful rhetoric. This research paper explores the delicate balance between freedom of speech and hate speech under Indian law. It delves into the legal framework …

Hate Speech in India: Navigating the fine line between Freedom and Regulation Read More »

ABSTRACT The rise of digital assets, including cryptocurrencies, NFTs (Non-Fungible Tokens), and tokenized securities, has created significant legal challenges concerning ownership rights, taxation, and regulatory compliance. As these assets exist outside traditional financial systems, governments worldwide are grappling with defining their legal nature, enforceability, and liability. This paper explores whether digital assets constitute property, securities, …

THE LEGAL STATUS OF DIGITAL ASSETS: NAVIGATING OWNERSHIP, TAXATION, AND REGULATION Read More »

ABSTRACT The International Court of Justice (ICJ) gave an historic advisory opinion in 2024, which maintained that Israel’s occupation of Palestinian lands since 1967 is against international law. This paper addresses the legal basis of the ICJ decision, its implications for state responsibility, and its broader implications for international law. The weakness of advisory opinions …

Legal Consequences of Israel’s Prolonged Occupation: Analyzing the 2024 ICJ Advisory Opinion Read More »

ABSTRACT:  Digital markets broadly refer to the online platforms where goods, services and information are exchanged. These markets encompass a wide range of services in various forms including e-commerce platforms, social media handles, online advertisements and digital content distributions. The exponential growth of digital markets has transformed the global economy in a never expected manner, …

DIGITAL MARKETS AND COMPETITION LAWS: CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES Read More »

ABSTRACT: Maintaining societal order, peace, and harmony is the primary and fundamental objective of law. Aristotle, the renowned Greek philosopher, stated, “Man, when perfected, is the best of animals.” However, he also warned that without law and justice, humans can become the worst of all. When intelligence and morality are misused for injustice, the consequences …

Evolution of Laws against Mob Violence: A Comparative Analysis of IPC 1860 and BNS 2023 with judicial scrutiny: Read More »

Name of the author: Adhila Fathima. I Designation: 3rd year student of BA LLB at Chennai Dr. Ambedkar Government Law College, Pudupakkam. Title of the paper: UNMASKING BIAS IN AI: PROTECTING EQUALITY IN THE ERA OF AUTOMATION  Contact: iqbaladhila171@gmail.com , 9487375874 UNMASKING BIAS IN AI: PROTECTING EQUALITY IN THE ERA OF AUTOMATION  Abstract The increasing …

UNMASKING BIAS IN AI: PROTECTING EQUALITY IN THE ERA OF AUTOMATION Read More »

ABSTRACT This article delves into the extensive array of intellectual property factors associated with AI-generated creations, concentrating on the subtle complexities of copyright law. The growing influence of Artificial Intelligence across various fields, including medical science, transportation, aviation, space exploration, education, entertainment (encompassing music, art, games, and films), and industry, has significantly altered our daily …

THE CONVERGENCE OF COPYRIGHT LAW AND ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE: LEGAL CONSEQUENCES AND CHALLENGES Read More »

Abstract There are crimes in this world since time immemorial. People around the globe are either committing or are being subjected to crime. But when the motive of conducting a crime is mere the “identity” of a person then the offence Hate Crime comes into force. Hate crime can range from assault and physical violence …

HATE CRIMES: HISTORY, TYPES, LEGISLATION, AND FURTHER LEGAL POLICIES  Read More »

ABSTRACT: Blockchain technology has emerged as a disruptive force with the potential to revolutionize intellectual property (IP) management by addressing several longstanding challenges such as piracy, counterfeit goods, rights management, and ownership verification. This research explores the applications of blockchain in the field of intellectual property, emphasizing how its decentralized, immutable, and transparent nature can …

TITLE: LEGAL ANALYSIS ON BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGY AND INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY Read More »

ABSTRACT Homicide is a fundamental concept in criminal law, encompassing various offenses with differing levels of culpability based on intent, circumstances, and consequences. The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) classifies homicide into culpable homicide and murder, each carrying distinct legal implications. This paper critically examines these distinctions under Indian law, exploring how courts have interpreted and …

TOPIC: “A LEGAL ANALYSIS OF HOMICIDE OFFENSES: DIFFERENTIATING MURDER, MANSLAUGHTER, AND THEIR DEGREES” Read More »

ABSTRACT In criminal law, the defense of intoxication has been a contentious and intricate doctrine that seeks to balance the twin ideals of individual accountability and mental incapacity considerations. Courts around the globe face challenges in determining whether intoxication should be treated as a mitigating factor, a partial defense, or a complete absolution of criminal …

DEFENSE OF INTOXICATION Read More »

THE IMPACT OF GENERATIVE AI ON PEOPLE MANAGEMENT IN COMPLIANCE WITH CYBER LAW The rapid integration of Generative AI (GenAI) into people management processes offers significant benefits in terms of efficiency, cost reduction, and personalized employee experiences. However, its widespread adoption also raises serious concerns about compliance with cyber laws and data protection regulations. This …

THE IMPACT OF GENERATIVE AI ON PEOPLE MANAGEMENT IN COMPLIANCE WITH CYBER LAW Read More »

Name :Tejashwini.P BBA LLB 4TH YEAR ISBR LAW COLLEGE Topic: cyber crime Date:17/03/2024 CYBER CRIME IMPLICATIONS ON SOCIETY Cybercrime are defined as criminal offence or unlawful act where the pc is Employed either as a tool, a target or both. Cyber attacks have already caused considerable damage and amount to detail- retail banking, mainly through …

CYBER CRIME IMPLICATIONS ON SOCIETY Read More »

Abstract The right to a fair trial is a fundamental principle of justice, recognized globally as a cornerstone of human rights. It is one essential justice element that is acknowledged worldwide as a pillar of human rights. Every person accused of a crime in India is guaranteed a fair and unbiased hearing because this right …

The Right to Fair Trial in India: Challenges & Safeguards in the Criminal Justice System Read More »

Abstract: Same-sex marriage means the union of two individuals of the same sex who choose to have their relationship legally and socially recognized as marriage. Recently this has gained remarkable attention across India. Even after the “Johar judgment” of 2018, which partially repealed Section 377 of the Indian Penal Code, decriminalizing consensual homosexual acts between …

A study on Same Sex-Marriage in the Indian Context Read More »

ABSTRACT This research paper elucidates that the advent of AI has made a huge impact on the legal system in India, with emphasis on the potential legislative and regulatory architecture concerning data privacy and intellectual property issues. As technologies develop quickly through AI, newer challenges and opportunities are posed that require an urgent reassessment of …

The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Indian Law: Legislative and Regulatory Developments Read More »

“EFFECTIVENESS OF CRIMINAL LAW (AMENDMENT) ACT, 2018 UPON THE CRIMES AGAINST WOMEN” ABSTRACT:  At the moment, India is growing and developing in every way, and even the rest of the globe is observing its development and moving closer to globalization. Nonetheless, there is a phenomenon or area in which India is experiencing deterioration in their …

RESEARCH PAPER ON “EFFECTIVENESS OF CRIMINAL LAW (AMENDMENT) ACT, 2018 UPON THE CRIMES AGAINST WOMEN” Read More »

Abstract The relationship between patients and doctors is at the heart of healthcare, built on trust, ethics, and legal rights. Patients have the right to quality treatment, informed consent, and protection from medical negligence, while doctors need the freedom to make professional decisions without fear of undue pressure or legal threats. However, in a country …

 “The Legal Dilemma Between Patient Rights & Medical Practitioners Rights” Read More »

ABSTRACT The Indian judiciary, known for its independence and extensive jurisdiction, faces a significant challenge—judicial delays. With a backlog of over 4.4 crore cases, the slow dispensation of justice impacts the rule of law and public confidence in the legal system. This paper explores the causes of judicial delays, examines recent legal reforms and technological …

Judicial Delays and Fast-Tracking Justice in India: Exploring Measures to Improve the Efficiency of India’s Legal System, Including the Use of AI in Courts Read More »

Abstract Deepfake technology, driven by artificial intelligence, has greatly changed digital media but also created serious cybersecurity risks. The growing use of deepfakes for fraud, identity theft, misinformation, and non-consensual content has raised major concerns about privacy violations, financial crimes, and legal responsibility. This paper examines the legal impact of deepfake fraud under India’s Information …

Deepfake Fraud and Digital Identity Theft: A Legal Analysis Under the IT Act, Copyright, and Privacy Laws Read More »

Abstract Indian law treats law as a noble profession, not as a commercial business, so legal advertising has long been banned. However, in the light of evolving legal landscapes and digital advancements, the restriction is raising issues around access to legal services and transparency and competition. The intention of this research paper is to critically analyse and …

Restricting Advocacy in the Digital Age: A Critical Study of the Ban on Legal Advertising Read More »

ABSTRACT  In today’s digital world, the protection of an individual’s digital personal data is of paramount importance. Various factors have contributed to this situation. The increasing digital population is one of the major reasons for this, as the availability of an individual’s personal data in the digital arena is increasing day by day. These data …

Need For The Protection Of Personal Data In Today’s Digital Age: An Analysis With Regard To DPDP Act, 2023 And Rules 2025  Read More »

ABSTRACT The Indian judiciary, known for its independence and extensive jurisdiction, faces a significant challenge—judicial delays. With a backlog of over 4.4 crore cases, the slow dispensation of justice impacts the rule of law and public confidence in the legal system. This paper explores the causes of judicial delays, examines recent legal reforms and technological …

Judicial Delays and Fast-Tracking Justice in India: Exploring Measures to Improve the Efficiency of India’s Legal System, Including the Use of AI in Courts Read More »

Abstract Deepfake technology, driven by artificial intelligence, has greatly changed digital media but also created serious cybersecurity risks. The growing use of deepfakes for fraud, identity theft, misinformation, and non-consensual content has raised major concerns about privacy violations, financial crimes, and legal responsibility. This paper examines the legal impact of deepfake fraud under India’s Information …

Deepfake Fraud and Digital Identity Theft: A Legal Analysis Under the IT Act, Copyright, and Privacy Laws Read More »

Abstract Indian law treats law as a noble profession, not as a commercial business, so legal advertising has long been banned. However, in the light of evolving legal landscapes and digital advancements, the restriction is raising issues around access to legal services and transparency and competition. The intention of this research paper is to critically analyse and …

Restricting Advocacy in the Digital Age: A Critical Study of the Ban on Legal Advertising Read More »

The Amicus Qriae Durgapur, WB, India  Email: theamikusqriae@gmail.com *** Topic- Forensic Science in Criminal Trials: Legal Consideration in India.  Introduction Forensic science plays a critical role in modern criminal trial, offering scientific evidence to establish facts and support legal argument. Its application spans various disciplines, including DNA analysis, toxicology, fingerprint examination, and digital forensic. These …

Research Paper Topic- Forensic Science in Criminal Trials: Legal Consideration in India. Read More »

ABSTRACT: India is one of the top five countries in the world for cybercrime, an issue that is spreading quickly. Women are particularly affected by cybercrime because they are more likely to be victims of crimes in society, which leads to criminals using and blackmailing them. With an emphasis on the legal system and enforcement …

CRITICAL ANALYSIS ON CYBER DILEMMA ENCOUNTERED BY WOMAN Read More »

ABSTRACT: “CERTAINLY, THE INTEREST IN ASSERTING COPYRIGHT IS A   JUSTIFIED ONE” The Economic development in the world is totally based on the improvement of prevailing technologies and digitalization techniques. Digital technologies have pivotal role in both existing and future world. Digitalization is a process of improving the business operations by the use of digital …

IMPACT OF DIGITALIZATION IN LEGAL ASPECTS OF COPYRIGHT ISSUES Read More »

ABSTRACT The implementation of online dispute resolution is revolutionizing dispute resolutions in a digital sphere. As businesses increasingly conducted their transactions, contracts, and operations over digital platforms, the need for an effective dispute resolution system outside of conventional litigation became clear. To this end, ODR has emerged as a new frontier that combines technology with …

THE ROLE OF TECHNOLOGY IN ONLINE DISPUTE RESOLUTION Read More »

Abstract Digital forensics is pivotal in counter-terrorism, enabling the collection and analysis of digital evidence to prevent and investigate terrorist activities. This paper conducts a comparative analysis of the legal and ethical challenges in deploying digital forensics for counter-terrorism in India, the United Kingdom, and the United States. Each jurisdiction operates under distinct legal frameworks …

Digital Forensics in Counter-Terrorism: A Comparative Analysis of Legal and Ethical Challenges in India, the United Kingdom, and the United States Read More »

Abstract India’s Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023 (DPDPA) marks a pivotal step in establishing a comprehensive data protection framework, addressing the growing need for privacy in a rapidly digitizing economy. Enacted after extensive deliberations, the DPDPA introduces principles of consent, transparency, and accountability while aligning with global standards like the EU’s General Data Protection …

Data Protection and Privacy Laws in India: Evaluating the Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023 Read More »

I.            Introduction The term “Juvenile” refers to a young person who still exhibits childlike qualities. “Delinquency” means not following societal norms or failing to fulfil responsibilities, which can involve committing crimes or doing wrong. “Justice” relates to fairness, equity, and genuine respect for people. It is about seeking moral righteousness and fair treatment against unfair …

A STUDY OF JUVENILE JUSTICE SYSTEM IN INDIA Read More »

Abstract:  This research paper delves into the complex and evolving framework of Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) mechanisms within the Indian legal system. In recent decades, ADR has emerged as an alternative to conventional litigation and a crucial complement to the formal justice system. With the Indian judiciary facing an overwhelming backlog of cases, ADR offers …

A STUDY ON THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE ALTERNATE DISPUTE RESOLUTION MECHANISM IN OUT-OF-COURT DISPUTE SETTLEMENT: CHALLENGES &PROSPECTS  Read More »

ABSTRACT The rapid advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has introduced complex legal challenges, particularly in the realm of intellectual property rights. As AI systems evolve from being mere tools to autonomous inventors capable of generating novel and useful inventions without direct human intervention, questions arise about the applicability of traditional patent law frameworks—most of which …

PATENTABILITY OF AI-GENERATED INVENTIONS: CHALLENGES IN HARMONIZING SOUTH ASIAN IP LAWS Read More »

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in India has evolved from philanthropy to a strategic part of business operations. Traditionally considered voluntary, CSR became a legal obligation with the Companies Act, 2013, specifically under Section 135. However, the role of CSR extends far beyond legal mandates. It is instrumental in shaping inclusive growth, sustainable development, and societal …

Corporate Social Responsibility in India Beyond Legal Mandate Introduction Read More »

Abstract Cyber terrorism presents a formidable and growing threat to national security, particularly in the context of public organizations. This paper explores the nature of cyber terrorism, its impacts on public institutions, and evaluates the existing legal frameworks both in India and globally. It reviews the legal provisions such as India’s IT Act and UAPA, …

Cyber Terrorism Against Public Organizations: Legal Frameworks, Challenges, and Responses Read More »

Abstract The digital age has transformed communication, but it has also given rise to cyber defamation—an insidious form of online harassment involving false and damaging content. While anyone can be targeted, women are disproportionately affected due to patriarchal norms and societal biases. In India, cyber defamation against women often includes image morphing, character assassination, and …

Defamation Against Women Through Cyber Network Read More »

ABSTRACT This report provides a concise summary of the paper’s main arguments, highlighting the rapid evolution of cybercrime, driven by unprecedented financial costs and accelerating attack sophistication. It introduces the key emerging trends, including the proliferation of AI-powered attacks, the escalation of identity-based and malware-free intrusions, deepening supply chain vulnerabilities, the persistent threat of ransomware …

EMERGING TRENDS IN CYBERCRIME Read More »

ABSTRACT White collar crimes within the Indian corporate sector represent a serious challenge to economic stability and corporate governance. These crimes, which include fraud, insider trading, embezzlement, money laundering, and cybercrimes, are characterized by their complexity and the sophisticated methods employed to evade detection. With the liberalization of the Indian economy and the growth of …

EFFECTIVENESS OF LEGAL MECHANISM IN TACKLING WHITE COLLAR CRIMES IN INDIAN CORPORATE WORLD Read More »

ABSTRACT The rapid evolution of artificial intelligence (AI) has significantly transformed the landscape of intellectual property rights (IPR), posing fundamental questions about authorship, ownership, and legal recognition. As AI systems become increasingly capable of generating original works and inventive solutions with minimal human input, traditional frameworks of IP law designed around human creativity and invention …

INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS IN THE ERA OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE: CHALLENGES AND LEGAL RESPONSES Read More »

Abstract Dowry-related violence and deaths remain one of the most persistent and heinous crimes against women in contemporary India, despite decades of legislative interventions and social reform movements. This research paper examines the legal framework governing dowry deaths in India and critically evaluates its effectiveness in curbing this social menace. Through an analysis of statutory …

DOWRY DEATH IN INDIA: A STUDY OF LEGAL REGIME AND ITS EFFECTIVENESS Read More »

Abstract The most common problem in India is that no one follows the rules and regulations properly, everyone tries to avoid it in some way or the other and one of these is traffic laws, rules and their disobedience causes many problems related to traffic. Many road accidents, fatalities, and injuries—a major socioeconomic-legal problem—come from …

SOCIAL-LEGAL STUDY ON CONTRAVENTION OF TRAFFIC LAWS IN INDIA Read More »

Abstract “Despite being a game-changer for the provision of urgent interim relief worldwide, emergency arbitration has yet to gain traction in many countries, including India. In order to give the parties the chance to seek interim relief before the arbitral tribunal is established, several arbitral institutions have begun to include regulations governing emergency arbitrations. This …

EVOLUTION OF EMERGENCY ARBITRATION IN INDIA : A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS  Read More »

AbstractThis study explores the complex interplay between consent and coercion within the legal frameworks governing women’s reproductive rights in India. While statutory and constitutional provisions ostensibly promote reproductive autonomy, in practice, these laws often intersect with socio-cultural, economic, and institutional pressures that undermine voluntary decision-making. By critically analyzing key legislations—including the Medical Termination of Pregnancy …

From Consent to Coercion: The Role of Law in Shaping Women’s Reproductive Decisions in India Read More »

Cybercrimes against Woman have reached alarming proportions, with one in three Woman experiencing some form of violence in her lifetime. This disturbing trend extends into digital spaces, where one in ten Woman have already encountered cyber violence since the age of 15. The numbers become even more concerning when examining specific demographics, as 58% of …

Ensuring Woman’s right and security in cyberspace Read More »

Abstract This study Analyzes the intricate connection between social media usage and law enforcement practices in India, shedding light on the legal, procedural, and constitutional issues that emerge from this dynamic interaction. As Indian police increasingly harness digital platforms for surveillance, evidence collection, and public engagement, they confront significant gaps in legislative frameworks, particularly under …

THE INTERSECTION OF LAW, TECHNOLOGY, AND POLICING: LEGAL CHALLENGES IN USING SOCIAL MEDIA FOR CRIMINAL JUSTICE IN INDIA Read More »

Shivalika Sharma [First Author] Abstract The implementation of the Digital Personal Data Protection (DPDP) Act, 2023, is a watershed event in India’s data privacy regulatory environment. While the Act attempts to improve data protection and accountability among digital platforms, its execution will present particular obstacles for Indian businesses. This article investigates the compliance challenges that …

COMPLIANCE CHALLENGES FOR INDIAN STARTUPS UNDER THE DPDP ACT, 2023 Read More »

——————————————————– I. Introduction The global refugee crisis presents one of the most pressing challenges in the contemporary human rights landscape. As displacement continues to rise due to conflict, persecution, political instability, and environmental degradation, international refugee law has struggled to provide consistent, adequate, and humane protection. At the heart of this legal conundrum lies the …

Challenges in International Refugee Law with a Special Focus on India’s Refugee Policy Read More »

Abstract The history of deep and dark web started way back from the 1960s, it is an invention used by the military, when they were dealing with the Cold War. This technology made it possible to transfer information across vast distances, eliminating the need for direct phone links between computers, while maintaining user anonymity. deep …

Navigating the shadows: The legal position of the Dark Web in Indian Law Read More »

Abstract: In recent years, there has been a growing conversation around the role of women in corporate leadership, especially at the board level. While the presence of women directors is gradually increasing, many of them still face systemic barriers and deeply embedded biases. This paper looks at how women are represented on corporate boards across …

RESEARCH PAPER Women Directors in the Corporate World: A Study on Board Patterns, Working Standards, Opportunities, and Challenges Read More »

Abstract The field of copyright law has been greatly impacted by the quick development of artificial intelligence (AI), particularly when it comes to creative works. In this essay, the ways that the US, UK, and India handle the difficulties presented by AI-generated material are compared. This study examines current legal frameworks, enforcement strategies, and jurisprudential …

RESEARCH PAPER Comparative analysis of artificial intelligence and copyright law, A study of challenges and opportunities for creative works in India ,the United States and the United Kingdom Read More »

Abstract The burgeoning metaverse presents a novel frontier for legal and philosophical inquiry, particularly concerning the status of entities operating within its virtual confines. This paper explores the “Metaverse Citizenship” analogy, proposing an extension of legal personhood to virtual corporate entities. Drawing parallels with the historical evolution of corporate personhood in physical jurisdictions, we analyze …

The “Metaverse Citizenship” Analogy: Extending Legal Personhood to Virtual Corporate Entities Read More »

Abstract: This research paper critically examines the complex relationship between the constitutional right to free speech and the fundamental right to a fair trial within the context of media trials in India. As the media assumes a growing influence over public discourse and judicial perception, concerns arise over its role in prejudicing ongoing investigations, infringing …

BALANCING FREE SPEECH AND FAIR TRIAL: A LEGAL AND ETHICAL ANALYSIS OF MEDIA TRIALS IN INDIA Read More »

Abstract: Organ trafficking remains a critical global challenge, and India stands at a complex crossroads of legal reform and ethical dilemmas in addressing this illicit trade. This research paper offers a comprehensive legal and ethical analysis of organ trafficking in India within an international context. It examines the effectiveness of the Transplantation of Human Organs …

ORGAN TRAFFICKING IN INDIA: A LEGAL AND ETHICAL ANALYSIS Read More »

Abstract The juvenile justice system in India has undergone significant transformations since independence, reflecting evolving societal attitudes toward child welfare and rehabilitation. This study examines the institutional framework established for the care and protection of juveniles in India, analyzing their effectiveness, challenges, and impact on juvenile rehabilitation. Through a comprehensive review of legislative provisions, institutional …

An Analytical Study of Institutions for Care and Protection of Juveniles in India Read More »

ABSTRACT  “Legal Protections for Women: A Critical Inquiry into Current Laws and Their Implications,” the title of this research paper, offers a thorough examination of the legal frameworks intended to safeguard women’s rights in many countries.  In order to contextualize the historical development of women’s legal safeguards, the study first identifies key turning points and …

Legal Protections for Women: A Critical Inquiry into Current Laws and Their Implications Read More »

Introduction India’s rapidly evolving marketplace, shaped by liberalization, digitization, and globalization, presents significant opportunities for growth and innovation. However, these same forces have also created fertile ground for unethical commercial behavior, particularly in the form of unfair trade practices (UTPs). These practices, ranging from false advertising and deceptive comparisons to misleading product claims and hidden …

A Study on Unfair Trade Practices in India Read More »

Abstract This article examines the constitutional, legal, and socio-cultural dimensions of gender-based exclusion from places of worship in India. Despite constitutional protections ensuring the right to equality and freedom of religion, women continue to face structural and institutional barriers to full participation in religious practices. By analyzing case law, feminist theoretical perspectives, and social movements, …

AN ANALYTICAL STUDY OF CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHTS AND GENDER JUSTICE IN RELEGIOUS PRACTICE IN INDIA Read More »

ABSTRACT The rapid proliferation of digital technology has significantly transformed India’s socio-economic landscape, bringing convenience and connectivity to millions. At the same time, the digital revolution has made it possible for more online scams which creates major legal problems. This study explores the socio-legal impact of online scams in India, analyzing the multifaceted consequences on …

The Dark Side of Digitalization: A Critical Study of Online Scams and Legal Frameworks in India Read More »

Abstract India’s federal framework, as envisioned in the Constitution, seeks to harmonize the pow- ers of the Union and the States, promoting cooperative federalism in a diverse nation. This paper critically examines the historical evolution, constitutional underpinnings, and contemporary challenges of Centre-State relations in India. It explores how political, economic, and institutional dynamics have shaped …

The Evolution and Challenges of Centre-State Relations in India: A Critical Perspective Read More »

ABSTRACT: This paper examines the significant tension between the fundamental right to free speech, guaranteed under Article 19(1)(a) of the Indian Constitution, and the continued application and evolution of sedition laws in India. Originally enacted in 1870 during the British colonial era to suppress nationalist movements, the sedition law (Section 124A of the IPC) remained …

THE CHILLING EFFECT OF  SEDITION LAWS AND THE EROSION OF FREE SPEECH IN INDIA Read More »