Case Comment

CASE: RESIDENT’S WELFARE ASSOCIATION AND ORS. VS. THE UNION TERRITORY OF CHANDIGARH AND ORS.

Civil Appeal No. 274/2023  BENCH- Hon’ble Mr. justice B.R. Gavai and B.V. Nagarathna, JJ.   Before the Supreme Court  Decided on: 10.01.2023  FACTS OF THE CASE  Chandigarh was designed after India’s independence as a well-planned city by the Chandigarh master plan 2031. It was designed in such a way which strictly separates residential and commercial zones …

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GAYATRI BALASAMY  Vs  M/S ISG NOVASOFT TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED  

Appellant– Gayatri Balasamy   Respondent– M/s ISG Novasoft Tech. Limited   Court- Supreme Court of India (Civil Appeal Nos. Of 2025) ( Arising out of SLP (C) Nos.15336 – 15337 Of 2021)  JUDGES- Hon’ble Sanjiv Khanna ,CJI , B.R. Gavai J , P.V. Sanjay Kumar J , K.V. Vishwanathan J , A.G. Masih J.  Date of Judgement- …

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Bilkis Yakub Rasool v. Union of India & Others, [2024] 1 S.C.R. 743

Name of Court: The Hon’ble Supreme Court of India Date of Judgement: January 8, 2024 Type of Case: This particular case is one of Constitutional law with elements of Criminal law Petitioners: Subhashini Ali; Bilkis Bano; Roop Rekha Verma; Revati Laul Respondent: The State of Gujarat Legal Counsel:  Judges on Bench: Justice B.V. Nagarathna and …

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Datta Ambo Rokade v. State of Maharashtra (2019)

Forensics and witnesses: Petitioner’s Arguments Respondent’s Arguments: The court’s rationale for reducing the sentence was that while the crime was “barbaric” and “shocks the conscience,” there was no evidence to suggest the murder was premeditated. The possibility that the accused “might not have realized that his act could lead to death cannot altogether be ruled …

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Imran Pratapgadhi v. State of Gujarat & Another

Court: Supreme Court of India, Criminal Appellate Jurisdiction, CRIMINAL APPEAL NO.1545 OF 2025 Bench: Hon’ble Justice Abhay S. Oka and Justice Ujjal Bhuyan Legal provision: criminal-constitutional case Parties: -Appellant: IMRAN PRATAPGADHI Lawyer: Sr. Adv. Kapil Sibal -Respondents: STATE OF GUJARAT AND ANR. Lawyer: Solicitor General of India, Tushar Mehta Judgement Delivered on: 28th March, 2025 …

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Internet and Mobile Association of India v. Reserve Bank of India, 2020

ABOUT THE CASE: Case Title: Internet and Mobile Association of India vs. Reserve Bank of IndiaCitation: AIR 2021 SC 2720Date of the Judgment: 4th March, 2020 Case Type: Writ Petition (Civil) Type of Bench: Three-judge benchBench Justice: V. Ramasubramanian, Aniruddha Bose, Rohinton Fali Nariman Petitioner: Internet and Mobile Association of India Respondent: Reserve Bank of …

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CASE COMMENT Gayatri Balasamy v. ISG Novasoft Technologies Ltd.

Gayatri Balasamy v. ISG Novasoft Technologies Ltd. (2025 INSC 605) INTRODUCTION This landmark ruling resolves a significant legal dispute about Indian courts’ ability to alter arbitral awards under the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 (henceforth referred to as the “1996 Act”), which resulted from Civil Appeal Nos. of 2025 (which was based on S.L.P.(C) Nos. …

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ASAIN PAINTS LIMITED VS RAM BABU (2025 INSC 828)

1.FACTS Famous paint manufacturer Asian Paints Limited, which has been in business for roughly 73 years, found that fake paint products that closely resembled its packaging and bore its trademark were being sold in the market.  Through a Power of Attorney, the business designated M/s Solution, an intellectual property rights (IPR) consulting firm, to keep …

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BALRAM SINGH V. UNION OF INDIA 2024 INSC 893(25 November 2024)

FACTS:  This writ Petition challenged the insertion of the words ‘socialist’ and ‘secular’ in the Preamble of Indian Constitution by the 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act of 1976 on the grounds of retrospectivity and, of that it was passed during emergency. ISSUES: CONTENTIONS: On behalf of Petitioner On Behalf of Respondents: Generally, the word secular was …

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Case Comment- Urmila Dixit V. Sunil Sharan Dixit And Ors., [2025] 1 S.C.R. 105: 2025 INSC 20

Case Name– Urmila Dixit V. Sunil Sharan Dixit And OrsCitation– 2025 INSC 20Date of the Judgment– 2nd January 2025Bench – Justice Sanjay Karol and Justice Chudalayil T. Ravikumar Appellant– Urmila DixitRespondent– Sunil Sharan DixitLegal Provisions Involved– Section 23rd Maintenance and welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act, 2007 INTRODUCTION In any civilized society, the respect and …

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Purshottam Chopra vs. State (Govt. of NCT of Delhi)

Citation: AIR 2020 SUPREME COURT 476, AIRONLINE 2020 SC 15  Court: Supreme Court of India  Bench: JUSTICE A.M. KHANWILKAR, JUSTICE DINESH MAHESHWARI Date of Judgment: January 7, 2020 Appellants:  (1) Purshottam Chopra                       (2) Suresh 1. FACTS On December 18, 1997, Sher Singh was discovered suffering severe burns at a locality in Uttam Nagar, Delhi. He …

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Case Comment: Anoop Baranwal V. Union of India (2023)

Supreme Court Constitution Bench The debate over the constitutional position and the autonomy of the election commission of India (ECI) has been simmering for a long time. As per Article 324(2) of the Indian Constitution, the President, while taking into account any law made by Parliament, nominates the Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) and the Election …

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CASE COMMENT Mahnoor Fatima Imran vs M/S Visweswara Infrastructure Pvt Ltd case

Mahnoor Fatima Imran vs M/S Visweswara Infrastructure Pvt Ltd case Case Number: Special Leave Petition (C) No.1866 of 2024 Bench: Justice Sudhanshu Dhulia and Justice K. Vinod Chandran Court: Supreme Court of India Date of Judgment: 07.05.2025 Citation: 2025 INSC 646 Parties Involved: Appellants: Respondents: LAWS INVOLVED: FACTS OF THE CASE: ISSUES BEFORE THE COURT: CONTENTIONS …

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CASE COMMENT All India Judges Association v. Union of India, W.P. (C) No. 1022 of 1989, 2025 INSC 735 (Supreme Court of India)

Case: All India Judges Association v. Union of India, W.P. (C) No. 1022 of 1989, 2025 INSC 735 (Supreme Court of India) FACTS In 1989, the All India Judges Association filed a writ petition under Article 32 of the Constitution of India before the Hon’ble Supreme Court, for judicial directions regarding the recruitment and service …

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Case Commentary: Neeraj Dutt v. State (Govt. of NCT of Delhi), (2023) SCC OnLine SC 655

1. Introduction One of the most puzzling problems courts have in the field of anti-corruption jurisprudence is the regular occurrence of complainants becoming antagonistic. A significant court ruling that addresses this exact conundrum is presented in the case of Neeraj Dutt v. State (Govt. of NCT of Delhi). In this decision, the Supreme Court considered …

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Case Commentary: Indian Medical Association v. Union of India (2020) 

1. FACTS The case of Indian Medical Association v. Union of India emerged against the backdrop of a long-standing conflict between practitioners of modern medicine (allopathy) and those practicing traditional Indian systems of medicine, collectively referred to as AYUSH (Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha, and Homeopathy). The petition was filed by the Indian Medical Association (IMA), …

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Case Comment: Dr. Jaishri Laxmanrao Patil v. State of Maharashtra, (2021) 8 SCC 1

Facts of the Case: The Maharashtra State Reservation for Socially and Educationally Backward Classes (SEBC) Act, passed by the State of Maharashtra in 2018, gives the Maratha group a sixteen percent reservation in public jobs and educational institutions. Due to this law, Maharashtra’s overall reservation percentage increased to roughly 68%, exceeding the 50% ceiling on …

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CASE COMMENT: SATENDER KUMAR ANTIL vs. CENTRAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION & ANR.

Citation: 2022 SCC Online SC 825 Bench: Hon’ble Justices Sanjay Kishan Kaul and M.M. Sundresh Date Of Judgement: July 11, 2022 1.Case Fact: The petitioner, Satender Kumar Antil, was accused in a criminal case but was not arrested during the investigation. He was cooperating with the police, had appeared whenever called, and was even on …

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CASE COMMENT Shalini Dharmani v. State of Himachal Pradesh & Others

CASE: Shalini Dharmani v. State of Himachal Pradesh & Others BENCH:   Chief Justice of India D.Y. Chandrachud   Justice J.B. Pardiwala LAWS INVOLVED: Section 80: Empowers the State Commissioner for Persons with Disabilities to: FACTS Shalini Dharmani is an assistant professor at Government College, Nalagarh. She is the mother of a fourteen-year-old son who …

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CASE COMMENT Jyostnamayee Mishra Versus The State of Odisha and Others

Parties Involved Jyostnamayee Mishra (Petitioner) Versus  The State of Odisha and Others (Respondent) Hon’ble Judges J.K. Maheshwari and Rajesh Bindal, JJ. Laws involved Facts of the Case Jyostnamayee Mishra was joined service in 1978, working as a peon in the department of architecture, Government of Orissa. She applied to be promoted to the post of …

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Case Commentary: M.K. Ranjitsinh & Ors. v. Union of India

Petition Type: Writ Petition (Civil) No. 838 of 2019  Bench: Hon’ble Dr. D.Y. Chandrachud (CJI), Hon’ble J.B. Pardiwala, and Hon’ble Manoj Misra Date of Judgment: April 19, 2024 1. Facts of the Case The case revolves around the conservation of two critically endangered avian species: the Great Indian Bustard (GIB) and the Lesser Florican. The …

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Case Comment: Dr. Jaishri Laxmanrao Patil v. State of Maharashtra, (2021) 8 SCC 1

Facts of the Case: The Maharashtra State Reservation for Socially and Educationally Backward Classes (SEBC) Act, passed by the State of Maharashtra in 2018, gives the Maratha group a sixteen percent reservation in public jobs and educational institutions. Due to this law, Maharashtra’s overall reservation percentage increased to roughly 68%, exceeding the 50% ceiling on …

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SATENDER KUMAR ANTIL vs. CENTRAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION & ANR.

CASE COMMENT: SATENDER KUMAR ANTIL vs. CENTRAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION & ANR. Citation: 2022 SCC Online SC 825 Bench: Hon’ble Justices Sanjay Kishan Kaul and M.M. Sundresh Date Of Judgement: July 11, 2022 1.Case Fact: The petitioner, Satender Kumar Antil, was accused in a criminal case but was not arrested during the investigation. He was cooperating with …

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CASE COMMENT Shalini Dharmani v. State of Himachal Pradesh & Others

CASE: Shalini Dharmani v. State of Himachal Pradesh & Others BENCH:   Chief Justice of India D.Y. Chandrachud   Justice J.B. Pardiwala LAWS INVOLVED: Section 80: Empowers the State Commissioner for Persons with Disabilities to: FACTS Shalini Dharmani is an assistant professor at Government College, Nalagarh. She is the mother of a fourteen-year-old son who …

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CASE COMMENT Jyostnamayee Mishra Versus The State of Odisha and Others

Parties Involved Jyostnamayee Mishra (Petitioner) Versus  The State of Odisha and Others (Respondent) Hon’ble Judges J.K. Maheshwari and Rajesh Bindal, JJ. Laws involved Facts of the Case Jyostnamayee Mishra was joined service in 1978, working as a peon in the department of architecture, Government of Orissa. She applied to be promoted to the post of …

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CASE COMMENT RAJU DAS…APPELLANT VERSUS UNION OF INDIA & ANR.

OM PRAKASH @ ISRAEL @ RAJU  @ RAJU DAS …APPELLANT(S) VERSUS UNION OF INDIA & ANR. …RESPONDENT(S) CITATION 2025 INSC 43 BENCH Justice M.M. SundreshJustice Aravind Kumar JUDGEMENT January 8, 2025 COUNSEL FOR THE APPELLANT Dr. S. Muralidhar, Senior Advocate COUNSELS FOR THE RESPONDENTS Mr. K.M. Nataraj, Additional Solicitor General (ASG)Ms. Vanshaja Shukla, Advocate  FACTS: …

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Vihan Kumar vs The State of Haryana on 7th February, 2025

ABOUT THE CASE: Title: Vihan Kumar vs The State of Haryana Citation: 2025 INSC 162 Jurisdiction: Criminal Appellate Jurisdiction Date of the Judgment: 07th February 2025 Bench: Justice Abhay S. Oka Petitioner: Vihan Kumar Respondent: The State of Haryana  Legal Provisions Involved: Article 22 of the Constitution of India, Sub-section (1) of Section 41 of …

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UNION OF INDIA V. M/S. GANPATI DEALCOM PVT. LTD.

Supreme Court of India, Civil Appeal No. 5783 of 2022, judgment dated 23 August 2022 For Special Leave Petition– Bench: Hima Kohli, Krishna Murari, N.V. Ramana Review Order dated 18 October 2024 For Review Petition– Bench: Pamidighantam Sri Narasimha, Dhananjaya Y Chandrachud FACTS OF THE CASE In relation to tax enforcement, corporate structuring, and constitutional …

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CASE COMMENTARY NARENDER KUMAR GOSWAMI VS UNION OF INDIA (2025) 

NARENDER KUMAR GOSWAMI VS UNION OF INDIA (2025)  Court: Supreme Court of IndiaDate of Decision: 16 May 2025 Case No: Writ Petition (Civil) No. 300 of 2025Hon’ble Bench: Justice Surya Kant, Justice Nongmeikapam Kotiswar SinghPetitioner: Narendra Kumar Goswami (Advocate, U.P. Bar Council)Respondent: Union of India & Others  Statutes & Provisions Referred: Information Technology Act, 2000 …

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BRIDGING LEGAL GAPS IN HINDU MATRIMONY: SHILPA SAILESH VS VARUN SREENIVASAN 2023 SCC SC 544

INTRODUCTION  In the matrimonial alliance the couple are tend to be together and supporting each other till the end of their lives.Marriage in Indian system is told and believed to be a sacred code of conduct and its the union of minds and is often based on self respect ,love ,affection and harmony in the …

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CASE COMMENTARY M.C. Mehta v. Union of India (2020)

M.C. Mehta v. Union of India (2020)About the case: 1) Case Title- M.C. Mehta v. Union of India (2020)2) Citations- AIR online 2020 SC 6843) Jurisdiction- Original Jurisdiction under Ar. 324) Date of Judgement- 21st March 20245) Bench- Justice Arun Mishra, Justice B.R. Gavai, Justice Krishna Murari6) Petitioners- M.C. Mehta7) Respondent – Union of India8) …

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CASE COMMENT ON OMKAR VS UNION OF INDIA (2024)

Facts Omkar Gond, the appellant, was born into a middle-class family in Latur, Maharashtra. He scored 97.2% in his tenth standard examinations. Following surgery for a bilateral cleft palate, the appellant was diagnosed with hypernasality and misarticulation. This condition causes excessive nasal resonance during speech and makes certain sounds unclear or difficult to understand, which …

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BK Pavitra vs. Union of India 2019 16 SCC 129 (Consequential Seniority in cases of Promotion on the basis of Reservation) 

Case Number: Civil Appeal No. 2368 of 2011 Decided: May 10, 2019 Decided in: Hon’ble Supreme Court of India Citation: AIR 2019 SC 2723 Parties: BK Pavitra and Ors. vs Union of India, the State of Karnataka. Introduction: The government of Karnataka in 2002 enacted a legislation which granted consequential seniority to Schedule Class and …

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CASE COMMENT: KATTAVELLAI @ DEEVAKAR v. STATE OF TAMIL NADU, (2025) INSC 845

Citation: (2025) INSC 845 Court: Supreme Court of India Bench: Vikram Nath, Sanjay Karol, and Sandeep Mehta, JJ. Date of Judgment: July 15, 2025 A horrific double murder occurred in the vicinity of Suruli Falls, Tamil Nadu, in May 2011. The woman had also been sexually assaulted, and the victims were a pair. Because of …

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Shalini Dharmani v. State of Himachal Pradesh & Ors, (2024)

Court: Supreme Court of India, Court No. 1Citation: SLPC 16864/2021Judges: Hon’ble CJI D Y Chandrachud, Hon’ble Justice J.B. Pardiwala 1. Facts The petitioner in the above case, Shalini Dharmani (further referred to as the petitioner), is an assistant professor at the Department of Geography in Government College, Nalagarh. The petitioner has a 14-year-old son who …

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Case Comment: Manohar Lal Sharma V. Union Of India (Pegasus Case) 2021

Citation: W.P. (Crl) No. 314/2021,  (2021) 10 SCC 1  Court: Supreme Court of India Bench: Hima Kohli, Surya Kant, N.V.Ramana Date of Judgment: 27th October, 2021 Facts The Pegasus case originated as a worldwide collaborative investigation by global media organisations and by Amnesty International in July 2021, called the “Pegasus Project” collectively. The investigation also …

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Case Comment : The Royal Sundaram Alliance Insurance Limited v. Smt. Honamma and Ors. 6 S.C.R. 141 : 2025 INSC 625

Facts: Petitioner:  The Royal Sundaram Alliance Insurance Company Limited (insurer) Respondents: R1: Smt. Honamma (wife of deceased), R2: Kum. Bhagya and R3 Kum. Ramya (daughters of the deceased), R4: Sri H. Nagaraja (owner of tractor and trailer; policyholder)  Appeal against Respondent No. 5, Sri Keernaik (driver) previously dismissed under Supreme Court order dated 20 February, …

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CASE COMMENT: Tata Sons Pvt. Ltd. v. Cyrus Investments Pvt. Ltd. and Ors. (2021)

Citation: Tata Sons Pvt. Ltd. v. Cyrus Invs. Pvt. Ltd., Civil Appeal Nos. 440–441 of 2020 (India Sup. Ct. Mar. 26, 2021).Date of Judgment: March 26, 2021Bench: Hon’ble Justices S.A. Bobde (CJI), A.S. Bopanna & V. Ramasubramanian INTRODUCTION The landmark judgment of the Supreme Court of India in Tata Sons Pvt. Ltd. v. Cyrus Investments …

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ABHISHEK BANERJEE VS DIRECTORATE OF ENFORCEMENT 2024

CASE DETAILS Judgement Date: 9th September 2024 Court: Supreme Court of India Appellant: Abhishek Banerjee Bench: J. Bela M.Trivedi, J. Satish Chandra Sharma INTRODUCTION The Abhishek Banerjee Vs Directorate Of Enforcement gives a dynamic perspective about the use of Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002 (PMLA) while marking its significance under the impositions and restrictions …

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MINERAL AREA DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY v. STEEL AUTHORITY OF INDIA (2024): A CONSTITUTIONAL WATERSHED IN MINING TAXATION

INTRODUCTION: The Supreme Court’s decision in Mineral Area Development Authority v. Steel Authority of India Ltd. (2024) & SCC 1, represents a landmark constitutional adjudication that fundamentally reshapes India’s mining taxation landscape. This nine-judge Constitution Bench ruling delivered by an 8:1 majority addresses a decade-old question relating to the federal distribution of the taxation powers …

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Case Comment: Indrakunwar v. State of Chhattisgarh (2023)

Court: Supreme Court of India Bench: Hon’ble Mr. Justice Abhay s. Oka, Hon’ble Mr. Justice Sanjay Karol Date of Judgment: 19 October 2023 Citation: Criminal Appeal No. 1730 of 2012 Background: The case of Indrakunwar vs. State of Chhattisgarh arose out of a complex intersection of societal prejudice, procedural oversight, and lack of scientific investigation. …

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Nirav Modi & Vijay Mallya Cases: Lessons for Indian                                      Regulatory Mechanisms

1. Abstract: Let’s be real Nirav Modi and Vijay Mallya aren’t just names that pop up in news tickers; they’re practically poster figures for everything that’s gone sideways with India’s banking and regulatory circus. Modi cooked up this wild ₹14,000 crore scam using fake Letters of Undertaking from Punjab National Bank. Like, how does that …

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Ravinder Kaur Grewal & Ors. vs Manjit Kaur & Ors. 2019 8 SCC 729

Facts: The appellants, Ravinder Kaur Grewal and others, claimed ownership and possession of a property based on adverse possession. They asserted that they have been in continuous, uninterrupted, and exclusive possession for over 50 years. A suit was filed under Article 65 of the Limitations Act, 1963, seeking declaration of ownership based on such possession. …

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Understanding the case of ‘Gayatri Balasamy vs ISG Novasoft Technologies Limited'[1]

 INTRODUCTION: According  Article 142 of the ‘Indian Constitution’ empowers the apex court i.e  Supreme Court to administer complete justice in any matter. Concurrently, Section 5 of the ‘Arbitration and Conciliation Act 1996’ lays down that the court should refrain from interference unless permitted by the Act. This provision is designed to protect the autonomy and …

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Shakeel Ahmed v. Syed Akhlaq Hussain, 2023

Citation: Civil Appeal No. 1598 of 2023 Court: Supreme Court of IndiaBench: Justice Vikram NathDate of Judgment: November 1, 2023 FACTS ISSUES RAISED CONTENTION Appellant’s Contention The appellant (Shakeel Ahmed) presented three main arguments: Respondent’s Contention The respondent (Syed Akhlaq Hussain) advanced two primary arguments: RATIONALE The supreme Court primarily found that the statutory provisions governing property …

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CASE COMMENT Case Title: Rahul Gandhi v. Purnesh Ishwerbhai Modi

Case Title: Rahul Gandhi v. Purnesh Ishwerbhai Modi Citation: 2023 (SC) 598 Court: Honourable Supreme Court of India Date of Final Judgment: August 4th, 2023 Bench: 3 Judge Bench, (Justice Sanjay Kumar, Justice P.S. Narasimha and Justice B.R. Gavai) Legal Domains: Criminal law Defamation, Constitutional law Freedom of speech, Electoral law Disqualification of Members of …

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TITLE: All India Judges Association v. Union of India (2025): Bridging the Gap or Building Barriers

All India Judges Association v. Union of India (2025): Bridging the Gap or Building Barriers ABSTRACT: In the judgement of All India Judges Association versus Union of India, 2025[1] benched by honorable  Chief Justice B.R.Gavai, Justice Augustine George Masih and Justice K. Vinod Chandranon May 20th 2025 marked a pivotal moment in Judicial reform restoring …

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CASE – State of Tamil Nadu v. Governor of Tamil Nadu (2025 INSC 481)

FACTS In this issue, the Tamil Nadu government and the governor are at odds over the governor’s decision to not sign off on ten bills that the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly had enacted. Several significant laws addressing a range of public issues were passed by the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly following the proper legislative process. …

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