Research paper

 Abstract Same sex marriages are a complex and sensitive topic in India, as the country has a diverse culture, religious and legal landscape. Historically, Indian societies has been deeply rooted in traditional values, which often reinforce heteronormative ideals and traditional family structures. Consequently, same sex relationships and marriages have long been marginalised. Same sex marriages …

LOVE UNBOUND: Exploring The Landscape of Same sex Marriages in India Read More »

Abstract: Religious liberties in the current Indian scenario is indeed a boiling issue. Now one would wonder as to what is the extent of these liberties and where’s the endgame! Everything lies totally overly omnipresent nowadays. One fine example of an incident would be that of the former Congress government during its last reign, of …

RELIGIOUS LIBERTIES: UNFETTERED OR RESTRAINED PIVOTING AROUND DHIRENDRA SHASTRI Read More »

Abstract For the longest time, human civilization has considered the union of a man and a woman as keeping in line with the natural world order and has made laws in accordance with that. This paper discusses extensively, the LGBTQIA+ community, including the challenges it has faced, and continues to tackle its history, recent developments …

SAME-SEX MARRIAGES AND THE FATE OF THE CHILDREN BORN OUT OF SUCH UNIONS Read More »

REVIEW OF LITRATURE In order to complete this doctrinal project different literary sources were taken into consideration that comprises of scholarly articles, journals, books, research papers, Court judgements. Along with that some blogs and websites were referred in order to do this project. Some of the prominent sources which were referred are as follows: STATEMENT …

CONDITION AND WARRANTY – AN ANALYSIS UNDER CONTRACT ACT Read More »

Abstract Tribes are basically having a strong relationship with the environment, nature, and natural resources. They live as a community having strong faith and belief in their culture. Tribes live away from the common society and enjoy their customs. Nowadays they are left behind and not able to walk with the growing society. Even though …

Uplifting the Intellectual Property Rights of Indian Tribes Read More »

Abstract India is the largest democracy in the world and is a developing nation. The thoughts and perceptions of the people are also changing. India has seen considerable changes in the legal world, such as the decriminalisation of adultery, the legalisation of homosexuality, the entitlement of the daughter’s right to property, and transgender rights. Some …

Decoding Article 142: Supreme Court’s Ability to Grant Divorce Read More »

ABSTRACT When it comes to the concept of rights as a whole, India’s determined efforts to ensure them have been seen from the development of the Constitution itself. The rights of the media have been enshrined in Article 19 of the Constitution itself impliedly with some reasonable restrictions which have been discussed in greater detail. …

ANALYZING INDIA’S POSITION IN WORLD PRESS FREEDOM INDEX & ARTICLE 19 (MEDIA RIGHTS) Read More »

ABSTRACT In the world of technology OTT, also known as the Over the Top platform, plays a major role in the entertainment sector. Over the years, it has become an important form of entertainment. This facility provides internet content to OTT users, providing multiple videos or live-stream facilities which can be availed from home by …

DOES INDIA HAVE ENOUGH REGULATIONS TO CONTROL PORNOGRAPHY ON OTT PLATFORMS? Read More »

Abstract Metaverse is certainly the most used buzzword of today’s era. The metaverse is a digital platform where people can interact with each other using avatars. Avatars are the digital incarnation of a person and they can be designed as per the desire of the user. Metaverse is an ecosystem closely linked with Web 3.0 …

Challenges of enforcing laws in Metaverse Read More »

ABSTRACT The disputed arrest and death of a 22-year-old Kurdish woman has burnt the world in controversy and has questioned the conduct of the Government of Iran in its discriminatory policies against women. With the current interpretations of ICCPR and regional laws of Iran, the conduct of the authorities has been subjected to substantial criticism …

MAHSA AMINI’S DEATH  IN IRAN; VIOLATION OF FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION AND ASSEMBLY IN INTERNATIONAL AND REGIONAL PERSPECTIVES Read More »

Abstract The right to privacy is a fundamental human right, recognized by various international conventions and treaties. It protects individuals from arbitrary or unlawful interference with their personal life, family, and communications. The right to privacy also includes the right to control the collection, use, and disclosure of personal data. Every individual has the right …

EXAMINING THE IMPLICATIONS OF WHATSAPP’S PRIVACY POLICY ON USER’S RIGHT TO PRIVACY Read More »

Abstract The research presented here tries to evaluate the effect of India’s competition law on dismantling monopolies there. India’s competition law system has seen significant development to support efficient markets and fair competition and prohibit the abuse of dominance. The effectiveness of the Competition Act of 2002 and its subsequent changes, as well as the …

Breaking Monopolies: Assessing India’s Competition Law’s Impact Read More »

Abstract Matrimonial property is one of the most important issues pertaining to the Institution of marriage. Despite the significant economic contributions that women provide to the household, they do not receive significant financial support. Since their contribution to the family’s development is not seen as productive work, they are not granted any “economic co-ownership with …

MATRIMONIAL PROPERTY LAWS IN INDIA: A SOCIO LEGAL STUDY OF WOMEN’S RIGHTS IN CONTEMPORARY JURISPRUDENCE Read More »

ABSTRACT Through the institution of marriage, people are allowed to have families. It is a stable relationship that allows people to cohabit in society without experiencing any negative social effects. Not just the married couple, but the entire society as well as future generations, are impacted by marriage. Same-sex unions are a relatively new phenomenon …

DILEMA OF SAME-SEX MARRIAGES IN INDIA Read More »

Abstract- Surrogacy and sperm donation are two forms of assisted reproductive technology (ART) that allow individuals and couples to have children who are biologically related to them. A woman carries and gives birth to a child on behalf of another person or couple through the procedure of surrogacy. A guy donates his sperm to a …

Bioethics: Surrogacy & Sperm Donation in USA Read More »

ABSTRACT Pegasus spyware was developed by an Israeli organization called NSO with the goal of assisting governments around the world in monitoring, mostly to stop terrorist activities. Yet, in contrast to Pegasus spyware’s stated objectives, it is not employed to put an end to such activities; rather, its use has led to the invasion of …

PEGASUS SPYWARE AND RIGHT TO PRIVACY Read More »

Abstract This is a well-written and thorough dissertation about homosexuality’s decriminalisation in India and its influence on the LGBTQIA+ community. The study looks into the origins of homosexuality in India and the impact of British colonialism on the country’s anti-homosexual laws. The article also examines the legal problems encountered by the LGBTQIA+ community in India, …

Changing Attitudes Towards Homosexuality Post the Section 377 Verdict Read More »

ABSTRACT The Sedition Law has been attracting criticism and hatred since its imposition during the British Ruling period. The ulterior motive behind imposing this law on Indians was to suppress the voices and not let people speak for their own rights against the Government. However, even after 75 years of Independence the point behind still …

EVOLUTION OF SEDITION LAW IN INDIA Read More »

ABSTRACT Since the COVID-19 pandemic has hit India, it has greatly impacted the Indian judicial system and it has gone under significant changes in the way it functions, such as the digitization of courts which  had a major impact at the record keeping of the courts. This research paper aims to examine the impact of …

DIGITIZATION OF COURTS POST PANDEMIC Read More »

Abstract Launched by Open AI in 2022, Chatgpt is an artificial intelligence (AI) chatbot. It uses natural language processing to hold conversations with users that are akin to those between a human and a human. Based on its instant access to a mind-bogglingly wide range of knowledge, the bot will respond with an answer on …

Chatgpt and the Looming Concern of IPR Infringement Read More »

“Access to Justice is a part and parcel of the right to life and no citizens can be denied of it” – Anita Kushwaha v. Pushap Sudan (2016) ABSTRACT Hate crimes against religious and ethnic minorities in India have been on the rise in recent years, leading to an urgent need to examine the role …

THE ROLE OF THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM IN ADDRESSING HATE CRIMES AGAINST RELIGIOUS AND ETHNIC MINORITIES IN INDIA Read More »

Abstract: The recent assassination of ex-MP and gangster Atiq Ahmed has rejuvenated the threat of political assassinations and compelled the courts and Indian judicial system to question its validity. This research paper describes how India has tackled some of the greatest political assassinations from the root of its democracy, this paper also focuses on analyzing …

Atiq Ahmed Case Study: Examining the Legal Implications of Political Assassinations in India. Read More »

ABSTRACT Social media has become a breeding ground for individuals to showcase an image of themselves that is not a true reflection of their lives. We see pictures of designer clothing, exotic travel, and high-end cars, projecting an image of success and wealth. However, these curated images often do not reflect reality, leading many individuals …

Social Media: A Deceptive tool for self-sabotage Read More »

ABSTRACT The new Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2021 are examined in this research paper for their ability to effectively control the Indian securities market with those of the United States, United Kingdom, and Japan. The introduction to the paper  gives background information on SEBI and outlines …

Comparative Analysis of Securities Market Regulations in India,  USA, UK, and Japan: Evaluating the Effectiveness of SEBI’s New Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements Regulations, 2021 Read More »

Abstract The following research paper explores the concept of legal relations and morality with respect to abortion. This research will present the abortion from a theoretical point of view. The theoretical part includes abortion as a moral, ethical, social and legal elements.  It explores the concept of abortion and its legal and morals aspects keeping …

Abortion – Legal Relations and Morality Read More »

ABSTRACT Rape is a crime that destroys a person’s life and Digital Rape is a form of it, these crimes make a person vulnerable for their lifetime and gave them many traumas as there is much victimization happens by society and this thing is the major concern for every individual irrespective of their gender as …

DIGITAL RAPE – A LIFE-DISTORTING TRAUMA Read More »

ABSTRACT Copyright, as the name suggests, means that people cannot copy the work or creation of the author. Ideas and facts are in the public domain, so no one can claim copyright on them. One of the main tests for originality is the Idea Expression Dichotomy, which states that authors cannot claim copyright on ideas, …

Licensing under Copyright Law: A Study of its impact on Music Rights Read More »

ABSTRACT According to the Uniform Civil Code (UCC), all religious communities in India would be subject to one legislation that would govern issues including marriage, divorce, inheritance, and adoption. The code is governed by Article 44 of the Constitution, which states that the state must work to ensure that its citizens have access to a …

ADVENT OF UCC Read More »

Abstract:     Corporate Law is that Law which governs businesses and their day-to-day transactions in a manner that benefits the masses and maintains the discipline and know-how between the corporations and industrial units and above all the Nation for development and prosperity. India is a developing country and India is forwarding towards success with a vision …

Analysis of Recent Developments in Corporate Law in India Read More »

ABSTRACT The Indian gaming industry is experiencing rapid growth and innovation, driven by technological advances and changing consumer preferences. However, this growth has also brought new legal challenges, particularly balancing innovation and regulation. This research paper explores the legal landscape of the Indian gaming industry and the challenges faced in balancing innovation and regulation from …

BALANCING INNOVATION AND REGULATION IN THE INDIAN GAMING INDUSTRY: A LEGAL PERSPECTIVE Read More »

Abstract The death penalty is considered as a severe form of punishment. Hence it has remained a controversial topic throughout history with varying opinions among the masses. One opinion supports the punishment stating that severe crime requires severe punishment while as the dissenting opinion declares the punishment as unconstitutional saying that reformation is a better …

A Critical Analysis of the Death Penalty in India Read More »

Abstract: Judiciary is a body in which independence, transparency and efficiency are essential characteristics. But, very often these characteristics get undermined by the political forces. This research paper tries to analyse the situation in Israel regarding the recent proposed judicial reforms and compares it with the Indian mechanism of judicial appointments. The paper has sought …

Israel judicial reform Read More »

Abstract The practice of tax avoidance and tax evasion are two ways to minimize tax liability. Both tax avoidance and tax evasion are related to the strategies used mostly by people and businesses to minimize their tax burden. Tax avoidance is the legal practice of organizing one’s financial arrangements in a way that minimizes the …

ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS IN TAX PLANNING: NAVIGATING THE GREY AREA BETWEEN AVOIDANCE AND EVASION Read More »

ABSTRACT A child’s custody rights are established at birth. The best interests of the child are taken into account when establishing custody rules under Islamic law. In cases where the mother is ineligible, custody is granted to other family members following Islamic law. This paper discusses and analyses the rules of child custody in Islamic …

AN OVERVIEW OF CUSTODY UNDER ISLAMIC LAW Read More »

Abstract Cybercrime is a heinous act of breach of privacy and online harassment of the victim by the criminal. With the advancement of technology, it is impossible to run daily life smoothly without the use of the internet, and we are bound to rely on it for work but as we know development comes with …

Cybercrime and Cyberterrorism through the legal perspective Read More »

Abstract Article 21 is one of the essential fundamental rights that are specified in the Constitution of India. The protection of the lives and individual liberties of Indian citizens is covered by Article 21. The study’s goal is to give a general overview of how interpretation by the judiciary has expanded the scope of Article …

EXPANSION OF THE SCOPE OF ARTICLE 21 BY THE JUDICIARY Read More »

Abstract Mining refers to the process of extracting metals and minerals from the surface of the Earth. Modern mining uses machinery to dig the minerals out of the soil but, in India, the majority of mining is done using basic tools, which is called manual or traditional mining. It is a labour-intensive process, which mainly …

An Open Secret: Violation of Human Rights in The Mining Industry Read More »

ABSTRACT This paper includes the agitation and protest which is caused after the enactment of The Citizenship Act,2019, this Act was brought up for the amendment of The Citizenship Act, 1955. There are some changes which were brought up by this act of 2019 which acted as a fuel to the fire on the ongoing …

LEGALITY AND IMPLICATIONS OF THE CITIZENSHIP AMENDMENT ACT, 2019 Read More »

ABSTRACT Organ transplantation involves removing an organ or tissue from a donor and transplanting it into a recipient whose organ has failed due to injury or illness. Despite the potential to save lives, there is a shortage of organ donors. This article reviews the global evolution of organ donation criteria, explores the legal frameworks of …

FROM CONSENT TO ALLOCATION: EXPLORING THE LEGAL FRAMEWORKS OF ORGAN DONATION WORLDWIDE Read More »

Abstract: In recent times, the number of cases of Tax Evasion are rising. Big corporate entities and businesses are setting up their managing branches in such countries where there is zero or minimal corporate tax. Many unicorns are registering themselves in these countries which are also known as Tax Havens. The majority of taxes collected …

Tax Evasion: A Call for Reform in India’s Taxation System Read More »

Abstract India is a diverse and complex country with a legal system often criticised for being slow, expensive, and inefficient. The backlog of cases in Indian courts is staggering, with millions pending at various levels. The high cost of litigation and the lengthy process often discourage people from seeking legal redress, particularly those from the …

The Role of Alternative Dispute Resolution mechanisms in India Read More »

PRESENTED BY –                                                                 Utkarsh Upadhyay                                                                 Jamia Millia Islamia                                                                  New Delhi ABSTRACT This paper examines the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on employment law and workers’ protection. AI is increasingly being used to automate routine tasks, which could lead to job displacement in certain industries. The paper explores how …

The impact of artificial intelligence on employment law and worker protections in India. Read More »

Abstract This research paper illustrates the concept of Trademark Infringement which is a common occurrence identified in modern society. Certain goods and amenities become so well-known as a result of their quality and efficiency that people acknowledge them by their trademark. Trademark infringement is defined as the unauthorized use of a trademark or service mark. This use …

TRADEMARK INFRINGEMENT IN INDIA Read More »

  ABSTRACT When a patent is granted, it provides the exclusive right to the patentee to sell, import or make that particular product for which the patent has been granted. An invention that is patentable must be innovative, useful, and non-obvious. A fresh and imaginative solution to a technological challenge is defined as an innovation. …

PATENTABILITY IN THE INDIAN PHARMACEUTICAL SECTOR Read More »

ABSTRACT The current research focuses on the prevalent Spousal Laws in India. This article also looks deeply into various aspects like the laws that are available to both the partners irrespective of their gender, and also the laws that are only available to the wives forming part of protection of their rights against their husbands. …

SPOUSAL LAWS IN INDIA Read More »

Abstract: This research paper is to determine the constitutionality of the attempt to commit suicide several cases are cited in a support of it. The National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB) releases the statics every year that traumatism results in 34% counted suicide in India annually, those huge numbers of individuals charged under Section 309 of …

LEGALITY OF ATTEMPT TO SUICIDE Read More »

Abstract Capital punishment also means the death penalty. The death penalty is usually given to those offenders who committed heinous, grave, and detestable crimes in which a high degree of culpability is involved. Capital Punishment is an end in itself and it varies from country to country.  Till now 170 countries abolished the concept of …

Comparative Study of Capital Punishment Laws in India and Other Nations Read More »

Abstract: Digitization of the judicial system, not only includes updating files and copies but also an efficient way to conduct the proceedings. One of the major benefits we can gain by going digital is reducing the pendency of surplus cases and recording age-old files. Although there are high chances of any technical glitches or files being deleted due …

The Digital Empowerment of India’s Judicial System Read More »

ABSTRACT This research paper investigates the process of genocide and mass crimes in the twentieth and twenty-first centuries. The paper focuses on five episodes of genocide in the twentieth century (the Armenian Genocide, the Holocaust, the Cambodian Genocide, the Rwandan Genocide, and the Srebrenica Genocide) that scholars and experts have declared to constitute genocides under …

Deliberation on Genocide with special emphasis on Crime against Humanity Read More »

Introduction The topic “Legal Implications of Artificial Intelligence in the Criminal Justice System” is related to the usage of AI technology in field of or when it comes to  law enforcement and the system of  criminal justice, and the legal and ethical issues that arise from its use. This is an increasingly relevant topic, as …

Legal Implications of Artificial Intelligence in the Criminal Justice System. Read More »

ABSTRACT Adoption is a legal process where a child who is abandoned by his own parents is legally adopted and raised for a happy and healthy life. Children are considered as a source of development and for a bright and rising future. Adoption is a process which is used to complete a family. A family …

SAME-SEX COUPLES ADOPTION RIGHTS IN INDIA Read More »

Abstract The metaverse is expanding as we speak and growing and capacity, from the point of integrating the AR/VR in the background to ensuring that the technologies like NFTs, blockchain, smart contracts get the ultimate traction, the metaverse is taking in account multiple factors and along with it certain legal issues that need clarity and, …

Dissecting the Legal Imperatives of Metaverse in the IPR Regime Read More »

Abstract India is not an exception to the global debate over the death penalty or capital punishment. The history and present status of the death penalty in India is discussed in this paper, along with the legal foundation, moral issues, and discussion surrounding the practice. The introduction of the paper provides a brief historical background, …

CAPITAL PUNISHMENT IN INDIA: AN ANALYSIS OF ITS HISTORICAL, LEGAL, AND SOCIAL IMPLICATIONS Read More »

ABSTRACT: Blasphemy is defined as denigrating or making fun of God, other deities, or sacred objects, as well as making fun of other people’s religions in the process. This research will analyze the blasphemy laws in India and in other western countries that what is their stance at blasphemy laws. The paper also consists of …

A CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF BLASPHEMY LAWS IN INDIA AND IN WESTERN COUNTRIES Read More »

ABSTRACT Technology has revolutionized the legal profession, resulting in significant changes and disruptions in the industry. The integration of technology has brought about both benefits and drawbacks that require careful consideration. One of the primary advantages of technology in the legal profession is the increased speed and efficiency in completing tasks. Lawyers can research and …

HOW THE TECHNOLOGY HAS ROCKED THE LEGAL PROFESSION  WORLD? LET’S EXPLORE THE UPSIDES AND DOWNSIDES OF THIS EPIC DISRUPTION Read More »

ABSTRACT A false confession is a statement made by an individual under some fear, threat to take the responsibility of the crime or to make a false statement to make someone guilty as all this circumstances occur under threat or fear of life of some near or dear one or the life of oneself . …

False Confession: A Threat To An Individual Read More »

ABSTRACT Criminal justice reform is a critical and timely issue, as the current system is plagued by a range of inequities and shortcomings. These include racial and socioeconomic disparities, mass incarceration and police brutality. The purpose of the study is to provide an overview of the current state of the criminal justice system and to …

Criminal justice reform an  overview of current issues and proposed solution Read More »

Abstract A moral conundrum that arises in clinical practice is whether it is preferable to actively kill a patient or allow for a more gradual and natural death. In comparison to a slow, potentially painful death, the former may be thought to involve less suffering. How to establish what level of pain is intolerable is …

ABOUT EUTHANASIA AND THE RECENT JUDGEMENT OF SUPREME COURT THAT CAME ABOUT EUTHANASIA Read More »

Abstract: The Hindu Marriage Act of 1955 was the first codified law in India that dealt specifically with marriage among the Hindu community. The Act has undergone many amendments over the years to address the evolving needs of society. The present paper provides a comparative analysis of the HMA, 1955 with other marriage laws in …

Comparative analysis of the Hindu Marriage Act(HMA) 1955 with other marriage laws in India Read More »

Abstract The Indian military ranks fourth in the world after the US, Russia, and China. But soon after India gained independence from British rule, it was hard to imagine that a poor, fragmented, and deeply traumatized country would become a military powerhouse in 60 years. How and why did these changes happen? Has India’s growing …

Evolution of Indian Military Law Read More »

Abstract The present era can be called a digital era, and human society largely depends on digital technology. The Internet is the need of today’s generation and it eases human work but people are less aware of how to use internet cyberspace properly. The growth of cyberspace also eases cyber criminals, leading to privacy breaches, …

AN ANALYSIS OF THE INDIAN CYBER LAWS IN LIGHT OF CURBING CYBER CRIMES Read More »

Abstract Introduction In earlier days, parties to a suit used to assign and entrust the work in all respects to their respective lawyers.  The clients did not have active participation in their cases. Hence, client-centered lawyering was introduced to provide lawyers the mechanism to impel client involvement as it requires cooperating with clients to entirely …

Inculcating the Culture of ADR and Client Centered Lawyering in Pro Bono Services Read More »

Abstract Being arrested and detained can be a traumatic experience for anyone, regardless of the reason for their arrest. When a person is detained, their fundamental human rights must be protected and respected. Unfortunately, under-trial prisoners often face multiple violations of their rights while behind bars, including torture, arbitrary detention, denial of access to legal …

Behind bars: Analyzing the rights of under-trial prisoners under international law and human rights treaties. Read More »

Abstract We know that India still after 75 years of Independence is facing extreme challenges to provide and secure the necessities of life. One of the basic necessities of life is to have a proper food security in order to survive. It’s the duty of the government to provide and protect the citizen’s basic necessities …

“Position of India in food security through understanding of reality.” Read More »