Research paper

Abstract The sports betting market has developed dramatically over the last two decades & nowadays is valued at a billion dollars. The current legal system in India forbids gambling on sports. The main law that imposes severe restrictions on gambling by excluding specific groups is the Public Gambling Act of 1867. It is effectively a dilemma …

Legality Of Fantasy Betting and Gambling in India: A Comprehensive Overview Read More »

 ABSTRACT  In India , the reservation system has been in place for decades as a means to provide equal treatment and opportunities to underprivileged groups and communities.  Despite the fact that reservations have been successful in strengthening some groups, they have also come under condemnation for splitting society and inciting discontent among youth, who claim …

BREAKING BARRIERS : A STEP TOWARDS RESERVATION-FREE INDIA Read More »

ABSTRACT India  primarily has a single law in sports which is dedicated to the operation of  sports in India. According to 33rd Entry of Schedule VII’s State List, the Indian Constitution expressly specifies that governments of states are in-charge of sports. In reality, administration of sports is governed by laws created by the Sports Authority …

SPORTS LAW IN INDIA AND HOW CAN  IT BE USED FOR SPORTS DEVELOPMENT Read More »

  Abstract                                The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) has had a profound impact on various industries, and the legal field is no exception. This research paper examines the implications of AI on legal research and case analysis. The paper explores the evolution of AI technology in the legal domain, its potential benefits, and …

The Impact of Artificial inteligence on legal research and case analysis Read More »

ABSTRACT Surrogacy [1]as a form of reproductive practice is on a rise. It is the practice where a woman, known as the surrogate undergoes pregnancy to birth a child of another couple. Number of couples with infertility issues choose to birth their child through surrogacy and now surrogacy can be seen as a commercial legal …

ROLE OF SURROGACY CONTRACTS IN INDIA: PROTECTING THE RIGHTS AND INTERESTS OF ALL PARTIES INVOLVED Read More »

ABSTRACT The pace of corporate growth and reconstruction is at an all-time high. As the world of corporate is expanding, it is important to keep an eye on what takes place behind closed doors of the companies. A whistle-blower is a person, who is an employee, a Director of the company, or any authority appointed …

PROMOTING TRANSPARENCY: WHISTLEBLOWER PROTECTION AND REPORTING MECHANISMS Read More »

ABSTRACT The 2016 demonetization left the country in a panic and chaos. A similar step was taken recently by The Reserve Bank of India where they withdrew from circulation all the 2000 currency bank notes. But the legal tender of these notes remained unchanged even after the deadline. People had a Deja-vu with the 2016 …

WILL THE INDIAN ECONOMY BENEFIT FROM THE WITHDRAWAL OF ₹2000 BANKNOTES ISSUED UNDER THE RBI ACT, 1934? Read More »

Abstract “The interest of the consumer has to be kept in the forefront and the prime consideration that an essential commodity ought to be made available to the common man at a fair price must rank in priority over every other consideration.”[1] – Y.V. Chandrachud, J. in Prag Ice & Oil Mills v. Union of …

ROLE OF CONSUMER PROTECTION ACT, 2019 IN PROTECTING  THE RIGHTS OF CONSUMERS IN INDIA Read More »

Abstract During the period of 1946-49 when the Constituent Assembly of India sat and held regular sessions to discuss how to shape the document that would be the Supreme Law of this country, one thing they were particularly clear from the very first day that the Constitution of Independent India would follow the Doctrine of …

Judicial Restrain: Examining the Scope and Limitations of Article 142 Read More »

ABSTRACT Child welfare is of supreme importance to mankind. Children around the world are convicted and detained for alleged wrong doings are often not given the protection they are entitled under the convention on the rights of the child. Several instances of juvenile turning into repeated offenders which points to the failure of existing system …

CHALLENGES IN IMPLEMENTATION OF JUVENILE JUSTICE ACT Read More »

ABSTRACT The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in the workplace has raised significant legal consideration and challenges. This abstract explores potential research areas within this topic, including employment law, intellectual property, labour and employment regulations, liability and accountability, and privacy and data protection. In employment law the use of AI in hiring, monitoring, and performance …

THE LEGAL IMPLICATION OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN THE WORKFORCE Read More »

Menstruation is a natural phenomenon that every woman experiences, but it can also be a time of excruciating pain and discomfort. Despite being a regular occurrence, menstrual cycles continue to be a taboo topic, and women are often expected to carry on with their daily lives as if nothing is wrong. However, this is easier …

Period Leave: Recognizing Women’s Pain and Reducing Gender Inequality Read More »

Abstract This research paper critically explores the constitutional legality of the Waqf Act, of 1954, which is a key piece of legislation in India that governs and administers waqf holdings. The study’s goal is to assess the Act’s conformity with the basic rights guaranteed in the Indian Constitution. The key sections of the 1954 Waqf …

Constitutionality of the waqf act, 1954 Read More »

CASE REFERRED FROM M Siddique and Ors vs Mahant Suresh Das- Civil Appeal Nos 10866-10867 of 2010 FACTS: – 1. According to the Ramayana, a holy scripture, Ayodhya was thought to be the birthplace of Lord Ram, Shri Ram Janmabhoomi. Hindus also held the opinion that the birthplace had an old Ram temple. But in …

RAM MANDIR AND BABRI MASJID DISPUTES Read More »

ABSTRACT The primary focus shall be on loopholes that exist to avail insanity as a general defence and how can one exculpate from the criminal liability of his acts, moving forward it will introduce the topic and discuss the legal provision related to it that prevail in India after that it will throw light on …

INSANITY DEFENCE: A LOOPHOLE FOR CRIMINALS Read More »

ABSTRACT. ‘The Child is the beauty of God, present in the world.” Said by Mother Teresa. Child; the beginner stage of human life. A initial phase where a person learn, explore, experience, grow and developed. Everyone in this world had going through from this phase. children are most essential asset of any society as they …

THE STUDY OF CHILD ABUSE AND LAW: A DECADE OF POSCO ACT Read More »

ABSTRACT keep in mind you ought to never see at à extraordinary instruction and understudy,and inquire “what is your disability.“ You ought to inquire “what is your ability?” First, let me say that extraordinary education doesn’t just fair envelop understudies with learning inabilities. It is additionally made up of gifted and talented students and understudies …

ROLE OF TECHNOLOGY ON EDUCATING SPECIALLY ABLED Read More »

ABSTRACT When a person takes their own life, it is termed as “suicide,” but when some other person takes a life at the deceased’s request, it is termed as “euthanasia” or “mercy killing.” The Right to die has gained relevance in recent years and has been a hot issue of discussion in society. The decision …

ANALYZING THE CONSTIUTIONALITY OF RIGHT TO DIE WITH DIGNITY UNDER INDIAN CONSTITUTION Read More »

Abstract Same sex marriage in India is seen as a new area which is grabbing the attention of the Indian society at large. The term homosexuality is a term that although seems simple, defines a wide concept which is not anything alien to the Indian society or Indian subcontinent as this very concept of homosexuality …

SAME SEX MARRIAGE IN INDIA: UNDERSTANDING THE POSITION OF HOMOSEXUALITY, SAME SEX MARRIAGES ACCORDING TO THE INDIAN LAWS. Read More »

ABSTRACT With the growth of science and technology, the world has turned into a global village. Traditional barriers have broken down and because of the internet people are interconnected more than ever. However, this increased connectivity has also given rise to cyber-crimes which are not as easy to solve as traditional crimes. Traditional crimes occur …

JURISDICTION ISSUES IN CYBER CRIMES Read More »

Abstract Metaverse is the new oil. Intellectual property rights (IPR) are a product of human curiosity and intelligence, so protecting them in the recent “virtual world” is of greatest need. This paper addresses the issue of trademark, patent, & copyright infringement, while also talking about various legal precedents relating to intellectual property rights in virtual …

­­­­­­­­­­­­­­IMPACT ON INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY IN METAVERSE Read More »

Case Title- SHILPA SAILESH v. VARUN SREENIVASAN Court- Supreme Court of India Bench: Justices S.K. Kaul, Vikram Nath, AS Oka, JK Maheshwari and Sanjiv Khanna Judgement date- May 1, 2023 BRIEF INTRODUCTION The Honourable Supreme Court of India delivered a landmark judgment in this case. It ruled that it has the jurisdiction to dissolve a …

IRRETRIEVABLE BREAKDOWN OF MARRIAGE CAN ALSO BE A GROUND FOR GRANTING DIVORCE Read More »

Abstract “An ounce of mediation is worth a pound of arbitration and a ton of litigation.” Joseph Grynbaum. Mediation is a process where a neutral third party facilitates communication and negotiation between the parties involved in a dispute to reach a mutually agreeable solution. A mediator does not impose a solution but creates a conducive …

The Role of Mediation in Resolving Energy Disputes Read More »

Abstract: This legal research paper examines the ongoing conflict between surveillance and individual liberties in the Indian context, focusing on the right to privacy and its clash with national security concerns. The paper delves into the significance of privacy rights and the importance of maintaining collective security, highlighting the need to strike a balance that …

The Real Struggle for Privacy and National Security in terms of Liberty and Surveillance Read More »

Case Commentary FACTS ISSUES RAISED CONTENTION Petitioner’s Arguments W.P. (C) No. 1031 of 2019 W.P. (C) No. 1164 of 2019 W.P. (Crl.) No. 225 of 2019 Respondent’s Arguments Mr. K.K. Venugopal, Attorney General for Union of India Mr. Tushar Mehta, Solicitor General of Jammu and Kashmir RATIONALE Issue 1 Issue 2 Issue 3 Issue 4 …

Anuradha Bhasin v. Union of India- AIR 2020 SC 1308. Read More »

(2021) 4 SCC 379 SUPREME COURT OF INDIA DATE OF THE CASE: 11 January, 2021  APPELLANT: M/S N.N. Global Mercantile  RESPONDENT: M/S Indo Unique Flame Ltd. LEGAL PROVISIONS: The Indian Stamp Act,1899 and The Arbitration Act, 1940 FACTS: ISSUE RAISED: CONTENSION: Arguments from the Petitioner’s Side: Arguments from the Respondent’s Side: RATIONALE: A constitution bench …

M/S N.N. GLOBAL MERCANTILE V.  M/S INDO UNIQUE FLAME LTD. Read More »

Abstract Necrophilia[1] can be understood as, when a human being commits any sexual deed or performance with a dead human body which involve sex organs, anus, urethra, or mouth. Necrophilia can be derived from a Greek word nekros meaning corpse and philia means love. The subset necropedophilia means having sexual activity with a dead body …

Understanding Necrophilia and The Issues Surrounded With It. Read More »

ABSTRACT The Sedation Law was enacted by the British to restrain the freedom fighters. It became a tool to suppress the liberal movement during the colonial era. But even after independence, it was still used as a weapon to curb voices against the government in place. Placing slogans like Pakistan zindabad and supporting Pakistan or …

LAW OF SEDITION: COLONIALISM IN FREE INDIA Read More »

Abstract The common law concept of ‘duress’ occurs when someone is forced to act against their free will and the resultant consent renders the contract voidable. The effect of duress is not to make the acts of the victim involuntary, nor does it deprive him of his free choice, but leaves him with a “choice …

Mapping the Scope of Economic Duress in Indian Contract Law Read More »

Abstract       Nowadays, Infertility becomes one of the major problem of couples, who want to become parents. Our science had so many scientific and technological advancements in obstetrics[1] and gynecology[2]. Surrogacy is a process in which a lady (who want to become surrogate with her own will) bears and delivers the child for intending couples. But …

The Surrogacy (Regulation) Act, 2021- Boon or Bane? Read More »

ABSTRACT One of the branches or aspects of intellectual property rights known as copyright has an exclusive set of legal rights that extends to authors of literary, dramatic, musical, and artistic works as well as to those who produce cinematographic films and sound recordings. These rights include the ability to reproduce works and make them …

EXCEPTIONS TO COPYRIGHT LAW IN INDIA Read More »

APURVA SHANKER 2ND YEAR, B.A.LLB. STUDENT AT NUSRL, RANCHI. ABSTRACT The multicultural depiction of India has often been presented to be that of harmony and cohesiveness with rare disputes of minute significance. The variance occurring out of culture, tradition and faith is accommodated through personal laws. It is, however, true that the personal laws are …

Unaccounted Perils of Christian Women in Succession Read More »

ABSTRACT Even in the twenty-first century, the majority of women in India still lack access to appropriate abortion facilities. Women’s lives continue to be significantly impacted by abortion. They may have to terminate it at home in some circumstances since the hospital will admit them as a patient. The women in our nation continue to …

FROM WOMB TO WORLD: AN ANALYSIS OF ABORTION LAWS IN INDIA Read More »

ABSTRACT Digital rape is an offence which is quite nascent to Indian legal system as well as for people of India.  There are some misconceptions regarding the term ‘Digital’ of offence of digital rape in the mind of  a layman, and this article try to give a better understanding of the term ‘Digital’ as well …

DIGITAL RAPE: A RAPE WHICH IS NOT WHAT IT SEEMS Read More »

Abstract A 152 years old pre-colonial rule that is still in existence until now as an enacting law in the territory of India has become a rising issue in eyes of government for it to be existing in future. Sedition law from the day of being included under IPC in 1870s has received so many …

Interpretation and Implementation of Sedition Law Read More »

ABSTRACT The most complex issue of the Indian Judiciary System is the pendency of cases.In 2006, for this the concept of plea bargaining was enforced through the Criminal Law (Amendment) Act, 2005. This concept was created so that the Prosecutors could skip the labour intensive, time consuming, costly and no guarantee to grant justice trials. …

PLEA BARGAINING Read More »

ABSTRACT Environmental concerns are extremely important and should be taken seriously by individuals, communities, governments, and businesses. The Earth’s natural systems and resources are finite, and human activities have had a significant impact on the environment, leading to issues such as climate change, deforestation, pollution, loss of biodiversity, and depletion of natural resources. Addressing these …

RIGHT TO A HEALTHY AND SUSTAINABLE ENVIRONMENT UNDER ARTICLE 21 OF THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA. Read More »

Abstract The field of technological advancement has been rapidly growing over the past few years. This advancement has led to a growing demand for the protection, security and enforcement of the innovations, creativity and ideas at a global stage. When the covid-19 befall, no one in the world was ready, leading us to debate over …

The Future of Intellectual Property in International Legislations Read More »

Abstract The term delegated legislature is said to be a necessary evil in India since it is misused and abused very often. Delegated Legislature is necessary for several purposes, for example- to ease the pressure over the parliament, since the Parliament (Legislature) is occupied with several other matters also it is important for more experts …

IMPORTANCE OF CONTROL OVER DELEGATED LEGISLATURE Read More »

Abstract The recognition and legal status of same-sex marriages have become a significant global issue, sparking debates on human rights, equality and social progress. This research paper offers a comprehensive comparative analysis of the legal status of same-sex marriages in India and selected countries, aiming to shed light on the diverse approaches, challenges, and milestones …

Same-Sex Marriage: Legal Status in India and Abroad Read More »

Abstract While marriage is generally considered to be a bond which binds 2 people for a lifetime, it is a bitter truth that some marriages fail. Unfortunately, due to the stigma associated with divorce in society, many women choose to be silent bearers of dowry demands, harassment, violence and outright abuse in their marriages with …

Uses and Abuses of section 498A (IPC) Read More »

I. Abstract: This research paper explores the regulation of organ donation with a comparative analysis of policies in India and global perspectives with a focus the importance of organ donation and transplantation. The objective of the paper is to provide a comparative analysis of the issues that the organ donation phase is facing. The paper …

Regulating Organ Donation: A Comparative Analysis of Policies in India and Global Perspectives. Read More »

ABSTRACT: What contribution may Marxist theory make to the field of international legal studies? Is it possible to be both a Marxist and an international lawyer? What role does international legal study have in Marxist politics? How should Marxist international law theory be positioned in relation to other critical legal traditions? Is there any theoretical …

JUDICIAL SCRUTINY ON MARXISM IN INTERNATIONAL LAW Read More »

By -Abhishek Sinha  New Law College, Bharati Vidyapeeth, Pune. ABSTRACT India is a vast country with world’s largest population. Here, the advent of modernization has made people aware that utmost equality should be maintained between everyone, and people are accepting it as well with an open heart. But this acceptance is not seen every-where, and …

MEDICAL TERMINATION OF PREGNANCY: A SCENARIO PRE AND POST THE JUDGEMENT OF X V. PRINCIPAL SECRETARY HEALTH AND FAMILY WELFARE DEPARTMENT AND ANOTHER. Read More »

Abstract The recognition and legal status of same-sex marriages have become a significant global issue, sparking debates on human rights, equality and social progress. This research paper offers a comprehensive comparative analysis of the legal status of same-sex marriages in India and selected countries, aiming to shed light on the diverse approaches, challenges, and milestones …

Legal Status of Same Sex Marriages and other Countries Read More »

    ABSTRACT No comprehensive and universal legislative modification has yet been passed, despite the fact that numerous countries have conducted crucial research on the battered women condition in India and throughout the world. The Indian provisions of the I.P.C. on self-defense and grave, unexpected provocation are insufficient. As a result, battered women who attempted …

Battered Women Syndrome in India: A Review of Recent Development and the Need for Judicial Reform Read More »

Abstract This study aims to bring about the effects and outcomes of Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA), 2019. The Citizenship Amendment Act, 2019 aesthetics to give Indian citizenship to lawless exiles from 6 minorities forming from Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Afghanistan. These 6 religious minorities include; Sikh, Buddhist, Hindu, Christian, Jain, and Parsi. Worth to make reference …

The Legitimacy and Implications of the Citizenship Amendment Act, 2019 Read More »

TABLE OF CONTENTS INDEX OF AUTHORITIES…….………………………………….………….….3 Statutes Referred…………………………………………………………….………3 Cases Referred……………………………………………………………….…….3 ABSTRACT….……………………………………………………………………4 INTRODUCTION………………….……………………………………….….….4 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY………………………………………….…..……6 Aims and Objectives……………………………………………………….………..6 Scope and Research Pattern.……………………………………………….………..6 Acknowledgement………………………………………………………….………..6 1. THE SURROGACY REGULATION BILL 2019………………………………7 2. ALTRUISTIC SURROGACY v COMMERCIAL SURROGACY……………..7 3. CERTIFICATE OF ESSENTIALITY- SOCIETAL STIGMA ………………….8 4. EXCLUSION AT PLAY………….…………………………………………….10 5. SELECT COMMITTEE RECOMMENDATIONS- THE PATH AHEAD ……11 CONCLUSION……………………………………………………………………12 BIBLIOGRAPHY…….……………………………………………………….….13 …

SURROGACY REGULATION IN INDIA- A GAME OF SMOKES AND MIRROR Read More »

Every tangible and intangible right is considered to be the assets of the humanity. The specialized part is that Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) category deals with the intangible rights depicting the logos, literary works, research or scientific inventions. There rights are mentioned in the Article 27 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights dealing with …

ANALYSIS OF THE ELEMENTS OF IPR – COPYRIGHTS, PATENT RIGHTS AND TRADEMARK IN INDIA Read More »

Abstract Manusmriti is an vedic indian text which is originally composed by the swayambhu Manu at the starting of the Indian Vedic Civilization to be followed by the people of the society to live in a systematic way of life which is based on law and order as per according to the norms and customs …

Relevance of Manusmriti to Indian Judiciary in 21st Century Abstract Read More »

Abstract Homosexuality is a sexual orientation where individuals may feel romantic or sexual attraction towards another person of their same sex. The term “homos” is derived from the Greek term “homos,” meaning “the same.” The LGBTQIA+ members have not been granted marriage rights in India, violating their Right to Equality under Article 14 of the …

Legal Status of same sex relationships in India Read More »

Abstract The capacity of oneself or a particular group to seclude themselves or particular information and expressing it in a chosen way can be termed as ‘privacy’. In words of law, the right of a person to live without any external interference in matters that the public may not necessarily be concerned with. Constitution of …

RIGHT TO PRIVACY AND ITS IMPLICATIONS ON DATA PROTECTION LAWS Read More »

Abstract- This research study examines the need for gender-neutral legislation in India. It covers the current gender discrepancies, the legal system, and the social repercussions of gender-specific legislation. The paper makes the case that gender neutrality is crucial for advancing equality, eliminating institutionalised prejudices, and fostering a more inclusive and equitable society. It looks at …

NEED OF GENDER NEUTRAL LAWS IN INDIA Read More »

INTRODUCTION Data privacy and security is about how we use our data in proper usage , collection  and storage  of data . Security is known as to secure our personal data . In 2017, the Supreme Court of India pronounced a landmark judgment declaring the right to privacy as a fundamental right under the framework …

DATA PRIVACY AND SECURITY Read More »

Abstract This analysis is concerned with the issue of tribal self-governance in India, with a focus on the nation’s legal framework. It reveals the difficulties of India’s tribal people with social, economic, and political marginalisation by examining the historical background of such communities. The study dives into the Indian Constitution, looking at pertinent sections and changes …

“ANALYSIS OF TRIBAL SELF GOVERNANCE IN INDIA WITH SPECIAL REFERANCE TO CONSTITUTION OF INDIA” Read More »

ABSTRACT If Marital Rape is an actual thing & being a housewife is a job, then isn’t this harassment at the Workplace?                                                                                                                            – By Simar Singh (A poet) Consent is the first step towards every act & sexual intercourse is just the result. Sexual intercourse is not even the point, but the vital point …

TO WHAT EXTENT THE LEGALISATION OF MARITAL RAPE IS VALID Read More »

ABSTRACT The article delves into the pervasive problem of the mounting backlog of cases in the Indian legal system. Currently, there are over 71,000 pending cases in the Supreme Court, 6,088,032 cases in High Courts, and 43,492,773 cases in district and taluka courts[1]. The article highlights the detrimental effects of this backlog on the timely …

THE MOUNTING BACKLOG OF CASES: A BARRIER TO JUSTICE Read More »

ABSTRACT The research paper examines the intersection of gender and the legal discourse, employing a multidimensional approach that incorporates legal theory, sociological perspectives, and empirical evidence. It delves into the historical context of gender biases within legal systems, exploring how gender stereotypes and language influence legal decision-making. The paper also addresses the specific legal challenges …

Gender and the Legal Discourse Read More »

Abstract This groundbreaking research paper examines the profound social repercussions of the Kerala High Court decision that challenged predominate views about female upper-body nudity. We seek to understand the possibilities for progressive changes in attitudes toward women’s control over their bodies and the goal of gender equality by looking at the response to this judgment. This …

Breaking Stereotypes: Kerala High Court Challenges Society’s View on Female Upper Body Nudity Read More »

Abstract This research paper provides an overview of the historical context of Section 498A, analyses the reasons behind its enactment, and discusses its intended purpose. It further explores the various instances of misuse and false implications of this provision, leading to the unjust harassment of innocent individuals. The paper also examines the social, legal, and …

Misuse of section 498A of Indian Penal Code Read More »

Abstract Cyberspace is the world of Digital Technology that transcends borders and connects the world through the internet. Cybercriminal exploits weaknesses in the cyber ecosystem to get unauthorized access and steal sensitive information that may cause financial and reputational damages. Being the first man-made environment, that cannot be controlled, is required to prioritize the security …

Evading Cyber Ecosystem: Understand the vicious cycle of CyberCrime & CyberSecurity and related Rules and Policies Read More »

1.     Abstract The INDIAN CONSTITUTION guarantees fundamental and statutory rights to both citizens and non-citizens. The rights which are enforceable as per law and cannot be infringed unless there is an explicit situation and condition mentioned in the law. In the case of the accused person, his legal right cannot be taken away, just because …

Legal Rights of the Accused Person Read More »

ABSTRACT The Uniform Civil Code is an important topic in India, whose citizens have clashed in the past over the idea. Many religious and linguistic communities have demanded that their culture and traditions be respected for a long time now. In this post we will take a look at some of these claims, debunk myths …

UCC- A balance between fundamental rights and directive principles Read More »

ABSTRACT Intellectual property rights, such as trademarks, patents and copyrights, play a significant role in protecting and monetizing various aspects of the sports industry, including merchandising,  team logos, athlete endorsements, broadcasting rights, and technological innovations. Effective IP management is crucial for fostering innovation, economic growth, and fair competition in the sports sector. In every field …

ROLE OF IPR IN SPORTS SECTOR Read More »