Research paper

Abstract Artificial Intelligence[1], or AI, means making machines think like humans. It’s when computers can do smart things, like understanding language, recognizing speech, or even seeing and understanding pictures. For examples Smart Assistants like Siri, Alexa and Google Assistant; Chatbots like ChatGPT, Bard; Self-driving cars, stc. AI works by using a lot of information and …

Regulation of AI (Artificial Intelligence) in contemporary world Read More »

Abstract This article looks at the crucial role that stakeholders play in the gig economy and emphasizes the ways in which a number of factors influence the expansion and gig economy’s significance in India and in the worldwide context. India is a developing country . The gig economy is built on creative thinking and has …

The Rise of Gig Economy from a global perspective – Impact and Related laws in India Read More »

Abstract In the context of the Mediation Act 2023, this research paper examines the major rise and growth of mediation as an alternative method for arbitration in India. The research stares at the way mediation practices have evolved throughout the years in India, highlighting major legislative and policy changes that have led to mediation becoming more commonplace. It …

Development of Mediation in light of Mediation Act, 2023. Read More »

ABSTRACT Online gaming has become a major source of entertainment and a growing industry worldwide as well a being used for earning high amount of money . However, the taxation of online gaming remains a complex and controversial issue. This thesis examines the current state of online gaming taxation and analyzes the different tax regimes …

A STUDY ON LEGITIMACY OF ONLINE BETTING OR GAMBLING Read More »

ABSTRACT: Throughout recorded history, marijuana has been utilized and is intimately linked to ancient civilizations. Indian culture has long been associated with the use of marijuana and other cannabis derivatives, such as bhang, dating back hundreds of years. In Indian society, marijuana usage has seldom been viewed as aberrant social behaviour, it is commonly used …

LEGALIZATION OF MARIJUANA Read More »

Abstract India’s parliament has passed the Criminal Procedure (Identification) Act of 2022 following a lengthy debate. Legislation is being introduced to rescind the 1920 Identification of Prisoners Act, which permitted the use of identification and investigative methods on detainees. The 2022 Act’s expanded definition of measurements includes iris and retina scans, behavioural traits like handwriting, …

Analyzing the Criminal Procedure (Identification) Act , 2022 : It’s role in the life of Prisoners Read More »

ABSTRACT In a country like India, a democratic system must uphold respect for human rights. Everyone is free to choose the partner with whom they wish to share their life and get married in order to start a family. The current situation regarding live-in relationships will cause issues such as bigamy and multiple-partner relationships, which …

Social and Psychological effects on couples and society when Live-in relationship are legalized and drafted. Read More »

Abstract “A prenuptial agreement, often referred to as a prenup or a premarital agreement, is a legally binding contract entered into by a couple before they get married or enter into a civil partnership. This agreement outlines how the couple’s assets, debts, and other financial matters will be handled in the event of a divorce, …

Status and Scope of Prenuptial Agreements in India and their Global Significance Read More »

ABSTRACT: With the emerging technology, concerns about the misuse of data and its transfer have also grown. The highlighting issue is the privacy which is associated with this data.  We all possess endless amounts of data in our devices; therefore, it has become essential to protect the misuse of it. The data is also essential …

DATA LOCALISATION  AND CROSS-BORDER DATA TRANSFER Read More »

ABSTRACT  The paper explores the strange world of white-collar crime, focusing on its psychological  foundations and landmark case studies. It also examines the growth of white-collar crime in  India, comparing it to the American context. The affluent commit crimes in an environment  of weak government while frequently avoiding detection because of drawn-out court fights.  These …

The psychology of white collar crime: Why do people commit these crimes? Read More »

­Abstract International arbitration encompasses disputes between state and non-state entities that enter a cross-border agreement. The contract may contain an indication of the intention of the parties to refer their disputes to arbitration, wherein the decision shall be binding. However, similar to litigation disputes, a situation may arise that puts the Parties’ interests at certain …

Provisional Measures: Navigating the Complexities of International Arbitration Read More »

ABSTRACT: AI-generated altered media, or “deep fakes,” are becoming a bigger menace to people, businesses, and society as a whole. This research paper offers a thorough legal study of the deep fake phenomena, emphasizing the dangers they pose for disinformation, security, and privacy. We review the current legal frameworks and suggest legislative and technical measures …

EXPOSING THE DANGER OF DEEP FAKES: A LEGAL OVERVIEW Read More »

ABSTRACT- A significant turning point in the field of data protection is the Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023, which addresses the growing difficulties brought on by the quick digitalization of personal data. This study conducts a thorough analysis of the Act’s provisions, highlighting its importance in protecting personal privacy and governing the actions of …

THE REALM OF ‘PROTECTION’ UNDER DIGITAL PERSONAL DATA PROTECTION ACT, 2023 Read More »

ABSTRACT In contemporary law enforcement, the integration of advanced technologies plays a pivotal role in augmenting the overall effectiveness of policing. This study explores the process of developing and installing closed-circuit television (CCTV) camera systems in police stations, aiming to enhance both security measures and operational efficiency. The primary objectives include deterring criminal activities, ensuring …

Development Into Installation of CCTV Camera In Police Station. Read More »

ABSTRACT- The research paper focuses on the study of the increase in incidents of cyber defamation due to the quick development of digital communications and the widespread use of social media platforms. The legal framework for cyber defamation in India is examined in this research paper along with the effects and consequences on the freedom …

Defamation laws in the age of social media: Impact and Consequence Read More »

Wrongful convictions refer to cases where an innocent person is convicted and punished for a crime he did not commit. Although there have been many instances where the convictions are slid through being wrongfully convicted ones, there is no specific legislation that could offer any remedy for convictions. Without any legal framework, those who have …

Are Guilty and Not Guilty the same? Read More »

Abstract Tort law, from the very nascent stages, has been proven to be serving mankind. Tort law provides us with the remedy that generally we need the most and that is monetary compensation. Tort arises when a person owes a duty of care and consequently, the person breaches the duty of care and causes a …

DEFAMATION IN THE AGES OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (AI) AND OTHER TECHNOLOGIES: CAN TORT LAW BE AN UMBRELLA PROTECTING MANKIND? Read More »

This study will focus on the following topics: India’s reservation history; the necessity and significance of reservation; constitutional amendments; significant rulings and precedents; the application of separation of powers (judicial, executive, and legislative) in the implementation of reservation policies for the oppressed classes of society; and how, in 2023, reservation has become a central issue, …

RESERVATION, NUISANCE POLITICS AND OVERRIDING EEFECTS ON ELECTION Read More »

ABSTRACT This research paper delves into the dynamic interplay between technology and intellectual property rights, exploring the profound impact of technological advancements on the creation, protection, and enforcement of intellectual property. In an era characterized by rapid innovation, the study investigates the transformative influence of technologies such as artificial intelligence, blockchain, and the Internet of …

THE ROLE OF TECHNOLOGY IN SHAPING INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY LAWS Read More »

ABSTRACT It was in 2018, when people belonging to LGBTQ community got a major relief as it was declared that consensual sexual acts between two homosexual individuals is not a crime. Despite this the stereotypical mindset of the society could not be changed. People belonging to LGBTQ community have been treated different from other. They …

THE STATUS OF LGBTQ+ PEOPLE IN INDIA: A SOCIO-LEGAL EXAMINATION Read More »

Abstract This research paper explores relationship between privacy, protection of privacy and dark patterns in the context of India’s dynamic digital landscape, in starting the foundational concept of the “Right to be left alone” is explained then the value of data is explained through the words of Pavel Durov, founder of VK and creator of …

Shining a Light on the DPDP Act: Battling Dark Patterns and Amplifying Transparency Read More »

ABSTRACT: Since 2022, Russia’s war full-scale invasion has caused a miserable impact on the lives of civilians, knockdown of civilian infrastructure, killing several civilians, and injuring numerous persons as well. A list of breaches of international humanitarian law by Russian forces, as well as indiscriminate and unreasonable bombardment and strafing of civil regions has devastated …

EMERGING HUMAN RIGHTS CHALLENGES CONCERNING THE RUSSIA-UKRAINE WAR Read More »

Abstract There is a famous saying by Alex Rampell, that, “The gig economy will continue to change and evolve the way we work.” The labour market has been subjected to a plethora of changes in recent years concerning the revamping of the market, primarily with the rise in the gig economy, which is stirring a …

Unravelling the legal maze: Employment law challenges in the dynamic realm of the gig economy. Read More »

Devi Lal vs. The State Of Madhya Pradesh on 25 February, 2021 Bench: Uday Umesh Lalit, K.M. Joseph FACTS:  On July 19, 1998, a First Information Report (FIR) was filed against Devilal and his two sons, Gokul and Amritram. As per Sections 302/34 of the Indian Penal Code and Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention …

Devi Lal vs. The State Of Madhya Pradesh on 25 February, 2021 Read More »

FACTS:- ISSUES: CONTENTION OF THE PARTIES:- RATIONALE:- A two-judge panel of the Supreme Court rendered a mixed decision in the matter. Justice Sudhanshu Dhulia overturned the Supreme Court’s ruling and abolished the prohibition on the hijab, while Justice Hemant Gupta agreed with the court’s ruling and upheld it. The Judgement of Hemant Gupta J. Beginning …

Aishat Sifha v. State of Karnataka Read More »

Facts:  K.A. Najeeb was an active participant of the Popular Front of India, or PFI, which was an extremist Islamic organization, who had been arrested of being a conspirator in the attack committed upon on Prof. T. J. Joseph, a professor in Newman College, Thodupuzha. While making a question paper, the victim had put a …

Union of India v. K. A. Najeeb, (2021) 3 SCC 713 Read More »

HEALTHY LAW IN INDIA,  Abstract  In our India pregnancy is celebrate like a festival , When a women having a child in her womb her family member excited to see baby’s face but some time this is opposite ,Section 312 to 318 of Indian penal code deals with the offences related to miscarriage ,In India …

IS SECTION 312TO 318 OFIPC Read More »

ABSTRACT: In this exploration paper, we explore the legal terrain grinding artificial intelligence (AI) in India and other countries. The study aims to give a comprehensive analysis of the being laws, regulations, and fabrics governing AI technology. Through a literature review, standing analysis, legal disquisition, and case studies, we examine the legal complications and counteraccusations …

Research paper on the Legalities of Artificial Intelligence in India and other countries Read More »

ABSTRACT SANITATION AND HYGIENE of public toilets is a major concern in the country. It becomes the right of every citizen to acquire access to sanitised and clean washrooms. Poor and unhygienic toilets lead to transmission and spread of various bacteria, disease, etc. Especially in the 21st century when there is a need to talk …

A STUDY ON SANITATION AND HYGIENE OF PUBLIC TOILETS FOR WOMEN OF AGE 18 – 50 YEARS. Read More »

ABSTRACT  The paper commences with a comprehensive examination of well-recognized international and domestic legislation that exerts a significant influence on the legal framework of cybersecurity. This analysis centers on the notable contributions made by regulatory agencies and legislative frameworks in the formulation of standards for data protection. The examination of case law and precedents reveals …

FROM BYTES TO COURTS: EXAMINING CYBERSECURITY IN LIGHT OF DATA PRIVACY Read More »

In the modern era, domestic violence has truly turned into a social epidemic and cankerworm that eats deeply into the lives of those who witness it, especially the young. The majority of victims, and this is most concerning, suffer in silence while some accept their turn in a wide variety of ways. Many records indicate …

DOMESTIC VIOLENCE IN MODERN TIMES Read More »

Abstract: This research paper aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of reservation policies, critically examining their impact on education, employment, and social dynamics. By assessing the challenges and criticism  associated with reservation policies and exploring alternative approaches, this study contributes to the ongoing discourse on social inequality and policy interventions. It is hoped that the …

Reservation Policy: An Analysis of it’s Impact and Contemporary Relevance. Read More »

ABSTRACT The right to privacy in India is a fundamental right that can be understood through deduction or implied rights, as stated in Article 21 of the Constitution. How while ruling on the Puttaswamy Judgement, it stressed that strict laws on data protection and privacy must be enacted as soon as possible. The importance of …

THE DIGITAL PERSONAL DATA PROTECTION BILL,2023 Read More »

ABSTRACT – In a Country like India, mainly in earlier times word “SURROGACY” is not that familiar to everyone. Still, nowadays the term Surrogacy is used commonly which means the couple who cannot become parents rely on another woman to carry their babies.  It was first introduced in India in the year 1980 and legalized …

Surrogacy Laws in India: A step towards equality and inclusive society Read More »

Abstract: Violence against women is a complex and widespread issue that encompasses various types of offence with serve consequences for the rights and welfare of women worldwide. To provide readers with a comprehensive understanding of the challenges women face, this research paper delves into the various aspects of violence against them. The study explores the …

Lifting the Veil: Exposing the Realities of Women’s Lives Read More »

Abstract Preventive detention laws are repugnant to democratic constitution and they are not found in any of the democratic countries of the world.[1]  HV Kamath said during the assembly when preventive detention laws were discussed that “The eternal problem of government[s] [all] over the world” is to balance the national security of the state with …

An Appraisal of the Factors For The Validity Of Orders Of Preventive Detention Under Latest Judicial Pronouncements Read More »

[1]Abstract The Uniform Civil Code (UCC) is a long-debated topic in India, seeking to replace the multitude of personal laws governing various religious communities with a common set of civil laws. This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the UCC in India, examining its historical context, current status, and potential implications on personal laws and …

Unravelling India’s Uniform Civil Code: A Profound Examination Read More »

Abstract In this article, we are going to discuss the history, development, different and several schemes, and policies of sports in India which are spinning in our society, as well as the current issues and challenges which are faced by the modern sport’s governing body of our country. Keywords Sports governance, history, organization, schemes, other …

Transforming India’s Sports Landscaping Read More »

Abstract Mob lynching is a crime that is in sharp contravention of the ideals of peace and harmony among all communities which were prevalent in ancient Indian society. It involves the killing of a person by a violent group of people based on his social profile. In the last decade, mob lynching has become a …

Analysing the Legislative Framework for Combatting Mob Lynching in India under Bhartiya Nyaya Samhita Read More »

ABSTRACT Many individuals around the world every day undergo many painful Medical procedures and surgeries without being able to feel the pain. What these people might not know is that their ability to sleep peacefully and not feel the pain while the doctor cuts into their body stems from a victory within a complicated field …

Medical Procedures and Intellectual Property Law: Is there any justification for granting pharmaceutical patents? Read More »

Abstract Abuse and/or harassment can devastate a person’s self-esteem and/or physical and/or mental health. Human dignity is compromised and everyone’s right to enjoy sports is put at risk. The sole purpose of sport’s governing bodies is to encourage sport as a learning, life-enhancing, and life-improving activity. But abuse and harassment are just a few of …

A study on preventing abuse and harassment in sports and athletics Read More »

Abstract: A true democratic society is a society where the justice system is independent, transparent, and fair. The justice system is not solely responsible for providing justice to the aggrieved party but also has a vital role in safeguarding the innocent from being framed in wrong cases and meritless lawsuits. The research paper seeks to …

Critical Analysis of Miscarriage of Justice with a particular reference to Malicious Prosecution Read More »

Abstract The National Green Tribunal in India was established in the year 2010 by the National Green Tribunal Act, 2010 (1). The National Green Tribunal is a Judicial Body in India which was established to exclusively deal with the Environment related cases in India. The National Green Tribunal has its Principal Bench in New Delhi …

Impact of National Green Tribunal on Environmental Justice in India Read More »

Introduction On July 1st, 1882, the Indian Easement Act, 1882, went into effect. The Act’s goal is to clarify and modify the laws pertaining to licenses and easements. The right to enjoy one’s own land by exercising certain rights over other, non-belonging land is known as an easement, and it is enjoyed by the landowner …

Legislative Rights of owner or the occupier Read More »

LGBT rights” are the rights of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender people to live freely without discrimination and enjoy equal rights, personal autonomy, and freedom of expression and association. The relationships between the free exercise of religion, freedom from others’ religious exercise, and the freedom of all to participate as equals in public life—indeed, the …

The Intersection of Religious Freedom and LGBTQ + Rights Abstract Read More »

Introduction In the modern period, legislation is crucial in regulating science and technology. It also controls the societal repercussions of scientific research in the context of current technology. In other words, it might be claimed that law and technology will be incongruous with one another. It has been described as “the discipline concerned with how …

A Comparison of Law and Technology Read More »

Introduction In the modern period, legislation is crucial in regulating science and technology. It also controls the societal repercussions of scientific research in the context of current technology. In other words, it might be claimed that law and technology will be incongruous with one another. It has been described as “the discipline concerned with how …

A Comparison of Law and Technology Read More »

LGBT rights” are the rights of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender people to live freely without discrimination and enjoy equal rights, personal autonomy, and freedom of expression and association. The relationships between the free exercise of religion, freedom from others’ religious exercise, and the freedom of all to participate as equals in public life—indeed, the …

The Intersection of Religious Freedom and LGBTQ + Rights Abstract Read More »

Abstract It is a complicated and varied matter how refugees and migrants are treated. The political environment, the economic circumstances, and the cultural norms of the host nation are only a few things that might affect how these groups are handled. Refugees and migrants may occasionally get respect and dignity. They are given access to …

The Treatment of Migrant and Refugee & Problem they Face in Different Countries Read More »

ABSTRACT India is 7th largest country in the world and one of the most bio diverse country.It is home to 91000 species of animals from asiatic lion to Bengal tiger. Term animal denotes any other being other than humans. So they are not mere things or objects or property. Humans exploited the animals for food,  …

THE SITUATION OF ANIMAL RIGHTS IN INDIA  AND THE POTENTIAL FOR NON HUMAN CREATURES TO BECOME HUMAN Read More »

ABSTRACT The growing importance of indigenous communities’ traditional knowledge (TK), both in terms of economic value and role in biodiversity conservation, has led to multinational corporations and research organisations using this knowledge for commercial purposes without adequate compensation. Numerous cases of biopiracy have brought this issue to light, leading calls for the protection of TK …

PRESERVING TRADITIONAL KNOWLEDGE: BIODIVERSITY IN INDIA AND RIGHTS OF INDIGENOUS PEOPLE IN THE IPR REGIME Read More »

Abstract In India, there are two types of taxes – Direct and Indirect taxes. Direct taxes are taxes that are directly paid by the individual/citizen of the country to the government. Example: Income Tax. Indirect taxes are taxes which is paid by the individual/citizen of the country to the government indirectly. Examples: VAT, CST, Excise …

Impact of GST in India Read More »

Abstract In the contemporary political landscape, freebies encompass a wide array of policies and initiatives, such as government subsidies, welfare programs, tax incentives, and more, all designed to address pressing social and economic concerns. These offerings can serve as powerful tools for elected officials and political parties to secure public support and influence electoral outcomes. …

Freebies Against Constitutional Democracy: Challenges & Critiques Read More »

ABSTRACT Human tracking is not a recent crime; rather, it is an ancient activity that was formerly common in the form of “slavery” and was a recognized commercial practice. While the ancient form of slavery is no longer practiced, it lives on in the altered form of human trafficking, which is often referred to as …

The Impact of The Anti – Trafficking Bill, 2021 On Human Trafficking in India Read More »

Abstract A merger is the combination of two separate companies into one, while an acquisition is where one company buys another and assumes decision-making control as the new owner. When a company is acquired by another company without board approval, the takeover becomes hostile. The target company is the company to be acquired and the …

Hostile Takeovers in India: Legal and Regulatory Framework Read More »

ABSTRACT- The Indian Penal Code (IPC), a product of British colonial rule, has endured for 160 years, but in the rapidly evolving landscape of the 21st century, its efficacy and relevance have been called into question. This research paper explores the pressing need for a comprehensive analysis and radical transformation of the IPC to address …

Unmasking the Challenges: A Comprehensive Analysis of the Indian Penal Code’s Applicability in the 21st Century Read More »

ABSTRACT The privileges provided to the members of Parliament and the members of the State Legislature enshrined under Articles 105 and 194 of the Constitution respectively are the requisite tools for ensuring a fearless and open expression on the pertaining matters in the house. These powers are classified broadly into two categories- to the members …

Parliamentary Privileges & Rights of a Non-Member: Delhi Assembly vs. Facebook Read More »

Abstract In India, the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Code, 2016 is a remarkable development in the field of law. Today, we frequently see companies and businesses go bankrupt and insolvent. This code was introduced for resolving the problems of Insolvency ultimately. This Code works like an umbrella which brought all insolvency laws under it and address …

A CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF SECTION 14 (2A) OF IBC: THE SUPPLY OF ‘ESSENTIAL’ GOODS AND SERVICES DURING THE MORATORIUM PERIOD Read More »

ABSTRACT This research paper critically investigates the enormous effect of technology on human rights, with a particular emphasis on preserving the fundamental ideals of privacy and freedom in our modern digital age. As technology continues to grow at a rapid pace, it provides both enormous potential and complicated concerns to individuals’ basic liberties and rights …

The Impact of Technology on Human Rights: Safeguarding Privacy and Freedom in the Digital Age Read More »

ABSTRACT India, a multicultural and eclectic country, has debated whether to adopt a Uniform Civil Code (UCC) for its inhabitants for many years. This abstract gives a summary of the current debate concerning the introduction of a UCC in contemporary India. The goal of the Uniform Civil Code is to substitute a uniform, secular legal …

THE NEED FOR A UNIFORM CIVIL CODE IN MODERN INDIA Read More »

ABSTRACT In our India, people believe that Maa Annapurna is a goddess of food. So they offer prayers to her to get her blessings. We know that food, shelter, and clothing are the three basic needs of human beings. Food is one of the essential things for our livelihood. We require food daily. Our Indian …

A COMPREHENSIVE STUDY ON FOOD ADULTERATION LAWS IN INDIA AND LEGAL RIGHTS OF CONSUMERS Read More »