Research paper

———————————————————————————————— Abstract This legal research paper delves into the transformative impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on the criminal justice system, exploring its potential applications and the challenges it presents. The study begins with an overview of AI’s historical development and its classification as an enabler for various technologies. It focuses on India’s legal landscape, the …

“Artificial Intelligence and its Role in the Criminal Justice System: A Comprehensive Legal Analysis” Read More »

Abstract This paper delves into the intricate domain of the “principle of natural justice,” an uncodified yet deeply rooted aspect of common law and moral principles. Originating from the Latin “jus natural,” it transcends statutes, holding paramount importance in civilized societies. The Supreme Court’s evolution in establishing social, just, and economic statutory protections, particularly for …

Natural Justice in Indian Administrative Law: Courts and Procedural Fairness Read More »

Khushi LL.B. (student) Law center – 2, Faculty of law, University of Delhi ABSTRACT This study develop into the multifaceted aspects of same-sex marriage, exploring its social, legal, and cultural implications. Through a comprehensive analysis, it investigates the historical evolution of attitudes towards same-sex unions and community, the legal battles for marriage equality, and the …

Same sex marriage in India Read More »

Abstract Marriages are considered a sacred institution where the people cohabit together and create legal relations. The provision of marriage is mentioned under the established laws related to marriage, for instance, the Hindu Marriage Act 1955. This act also provided the provisions for granting divorce and the procedure for the divorce, which means that a …

Granting divorce under Article 142: Review power or overpower of Supreme court Read More »

Abstract: The Indian Justice System is embedded in certain fundamental ideals and concepts. It is founded on the underlying principle an accused is innocent unless proven guilty. Nevertheless, there have been documented cases in the media and news when individuals have been exonerated after enduring wrongful convictions over extended periods of time. This diminishes the …

Punishing the Innocent: An Insight into the Wrongfully Convicted Read More »

Abstract This research paper delves into the rapidly evolving landscape of deepfake technology. It looks at the different uses, possible dangers, and legal issues that deepfake raises. Advanced artificial intelligence algorithms enable the production of hyper-realistic synthetic media that can imitate and modify audio-visual content, a capability made possible by deepfakes. The legal implications of …

DEEPFAKE AND ITS LEGAL IMPLICATIONS Read More »

ABSTRACT This research paper delves into the nuanced dimensions of private defence within the Indian Penal Code (IPC), exploring its philosophical underpinnings, legal principles, and implications for the Indian legal system. The analysis navigates through fundamental aspects, including the right to self-preservation, the nature and scope of private defence, and the interplay of reasonableness and …

PRIVATE DEFENCE – SECTION 96-106 OF THE IPC Read More »

Abstract A society without law descends into anarchy; law permits every aspect of our lives, and even without them being enforced, most people can tell right from wrong. The need for rules and laws has been around since forever. Throughout history, societies have followed specific rules, often based on ancient texts like the Vedas, Quran, …

One Nation One Code: Navigating the Path to a Unified Civil Code in India Read More »

ABSTRACT This paper titled- ‘Navigating through the emerging and evolving domains in the realm of law’ aims to present a comprehensive manoeuvre to explore the various emerging laws and the adaptations and evolutions involved to make these laws pertinent to the dynamic civilization of the human race. Through this exploration, we delve into the various …

NAVIGATING THROUGH THE EMERGING & EVOLVING DOMAINS IN THE REALM OF LAW Read More »

Abstract Insider Trading concerns mainly the equity markets and is one of the most frequent securities frauds. Stating it in simpler terms involves trading Stocks or Securities of a Company that has not been made available to the public. The insider’s Term generally includes the Company’s Executives, Employees, and any other individuals with access to …

An Overview of Insider Trading: Historical Perspective, Regulations, and Notable Cases. Read More »

Abstract “A suit is a proceeding by which an individual pursues that remedy that the law affords”1. Generally, a suit is a civil proceeding instituted by the presentation of a plaint2. Opposing parties, cause of action, subject matters and Relief claimed are the four essentials of a suit. Failed to fulfil these essentials is a …

Multifarious Suit – The Mis-joinder of Parties & The Mis-joinder of Causes of Action Read More »

Abstract The Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act of 1960 was made by the government to protect the rights of animals in the context of modern human society. The core intention behind this legislation was to establish adequate protections for animals, preventing them from experiencing harm, undue pain, or torture inflicted by humans unless such …

Behind the Facade: Assessing the Enforcement Efficacy of Animal Protection Laws Read More »

Name: Amir Abdul Aziz College: H.H. Maharaja Government Law College Abstract The rights of every individual in the court have to be protected by the state, irrespective of caste, religion, community, sex and sexual orientation. Quite a lot of instances the majority’s moral and ethical values come in conflict with the rights of minorities. Here …

HOMOSEXUALITY; A LEGAL OVERHAUL Read More »

ABSTRACTTransgender people hold a dualistic perspective identity: in one hand they are considered disgrace to the society and on the other hand they are assembled with the “Ardhanareswar” version of Lord Shiva. Contrary to all the points there still relevant discrimination present in the prisons. Such inadequate care is untenable in the functioning of the …

PRISON VIOLENCE AGAINST TRANSGENDERS Read More »

Abstract Forcible sexual intercourse is included in the definition of rape. Rape is defined as “sexual intercourse with a woman against her will, without her consent, by coercion, misrepresentation, or fraud, or at a time when she is intoxicated or duped, or in any case, if she is under the age of 18.” Rape is …

Case study on False Rape Allegation in India Read More »

Abstract: The issue of biopiracy revolves around the exploitation of indigenous knowledge and resources without equitable compensation, presents a pressing challenge. This paper digs into legal, ethical, regulatory frameworks and national legislations, to confront this matter. It underscores the necessity of preserving indigenous heritage and biodiversity, suggesting enhanced patent regulations and amplified community engagement as …

Biopiracy and Legal Safeguard of Intellectual Properties Read More »

Abstract This paper assesses whether the Indian Law sufficiently captures the gender bias in AI and efficiently governs it. It also analyses the current Indian laws and the need for proper legislations on AI. To end this trend of gender biases in AI systems, the direct and indirect impact of gender bias in AI will …

From Bytes to Bias: Addressing Gender Inequality in Artificial Intelligence Systems Read More »

Abstract We are living in a digital age where we are surrounded by digital data. Majority of the worldwide population is living online and using the Internet. The Internet seems to be good in terms of resources but there is also a threat over this platform in terms of data privacy. But what will change …

PRIVACY LAWS IN DIGITAL AGE Read More »

ABSTRACT As the saying goes JUSTICE DELAYED IS JUSTICE DENIED but does that imply that only justice, regardless of whether it is just to the proper person, should be served? Prior to discussing and analysing the process, let’s clarify; what JUSTICE is? Justice is an ethical, philosophical, intellectual, rational, moral and legal idea through which …

ANALYSING DNA AS AN EVIDENCE IN CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM REGARDING CRIMINAL PROCEDURE(IDENTIFICATION) ACT, 2022 Read More »

Abstract A lawyer is person who has a degree or has been certified by government of educational institutes who work in legal field whereas an advocate is someone who has a license to practice law in front of court of law to represent their client. The advocate may appear as defendant or prosecutor on behalf …

Foreign lawyers and firms: the concluding push of the global village in India Read More »

Abstract The Merriam-Webster dictionary defines “cyber” as something relating to or involving computers or computer networks such as the Internet. The 21st-century world is at a stage where everything is cyber, meaning the lives of individuals revolve around computers and their networks. This technological advancement is certainly a massive step towards human growth and development. …

Evolution of cybercrime in current times and its impact. Read More »

Abstract This research paper is about understanding the rules in India that protect consumers in the sharing economy when using technology. The sharing economy has become more popular because there are websites and apps that make it easier for people to share their belongings. This can be good and bad for customers. This paper talks …

Consumer Protection in the Digital Age: Analyzing Legal Frameworks Safeguarding Consumers in the Sharing Economy. Read More »

ABSTRACT: Lately the concept of Data Protection has become a concerning topic, advocating for the protection of personal information and individuals privacy. With the development of  technology and availability of social media and digital means, every work and  every service is now rendered through online mode. While it has been a boon to the netizens, …

DIGITAL PROTECTION OF PERSONAL INFORMATION LAWS AND ITS DEVELOPMENT IN INDIA. Read More »

ABSTRACT: A trade secret refers to confidential information which is known to only a limited number of people. Such a type of information is commercially valuable and can be sold or licensed. A trade secret is that information which is not made available in the public domain and one is not allowed to use it …

TRADE SECRETS: NEED FOR PROTECTION IN INDIA Read More »

ABSTRACT: This article examines impact of tort on workplace safety using an empirical analysis of the United States. The analysis focuses on the impact of tort laws on injury rates and injury severity across industries and regions. The results show that legislation has a significant and positive impact on occupational safety, reducing the number and …

IMAPCT OF TORT LAW Read More »

Abstract The international community’s attempts to include initiatives for Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Degradation in the international legal framework controlling climate change are examined in this article. At the Thirteenth Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (COP 13), which took place in Bali in December 2007, such …

Effort Of International Community in Reducing Emissions From Deforestation And Effect On Climate Change – Legal Perspective Read More »

ABSTRACT Intellectual property refers to the ownership of intangible goods. This includes ideas, designs, symbols, writings and creations. It also refers to digital media such as audio and video clips that can be downloaded online. Since intellectual property is intangible, if it is stolen, it may be difficult to recover. Say for example, a person …

Intellectual Property Rights Protection In The Digital Age Read More »

Abstract: Allowing attention – grabbing deep fakes that profit from the male gaze generates higher advertisement revenues for platforms by driving up engagement and harming  vulnerable users .  Apart from causing economic , physical, and  or psychological harm to victims it restrict their right to freedom of speech , forcing victims to shut down their …

Deep fake videos, images storming internet: What laws can come to your rescue? Read More »

Abstract: The fast advancement of technology has resulted in remarkable advances in a variety of industries, and the fashion world is no exception. The boundaries between the actual and virtual worlds have become increasingly hazy in the fashion business as a result of the rise of virtual influencers and the expansion of digital fashion. This …

“Navigating the Legal Frontiers of Virtual Fashion and Virtual Fashion Influencers” Read More »

ABSTRACT This research examines the legal implications and regulatory initiatives of integration of artificial intelligence into the Indian legal framework. It examines India’s current legal system and regulatory ingenuity with a focus on the Personal Data Protection Act (PDPB). and the importance of ethical guidelines and best practices. The article also discusses case studies on …

Legal Implications and Regulatory Measures for AI Integration in the Indian Legal System Read More »

Abstract Businesses are changing their company operations by implementing new technologies and solutions to penetrate new markets and establish their presence in the global market in this quickly evolving business climate where the entire world is one global village for business operations. With the onset of globalization, significant technology advancements have made it possible for …

THE PRESENT AND FUTURE OF PERMANENT ESTABLISHMENT Read More »

ABSTRACT In the era of unprecedented technological advancements, the imperative of digital privacy and data protection has surged, paralleling our increasing reliance on digital platforms. This research navigates the intricate landscape of India’s digital privacy, scrutinizing the efficacy of existing legal frameworks in addressing the evolving challenges. The central inquiry probes the effectiveness of these …

Digital Privacy and Data Protection Laws in India Read More »

Abstract Artificial Intelligence[1], or AI, means making machines think like humans. It’s when computers can do smart things, like understanding language, recognizing speech, or even seeing and understanding pictures. For examples Smart Assistants like Siri, Alexa and Google Assistant; Chatbots like ChatGPT, Bard; Self-driving cars, stc. AI works by using a lot of information and …

Regulation of AI (Artificial Intelligence) in contemporary world Read More »

Abstract This article looks at the crucial role that stakeholders play in the gig economy and emphasizes the ways in which a number of factors influence the expansion and gig economy’s significance in India and in the worldwide context. India is a developing country . The gig economy is built on creative thinking and has …

The Rise of Gig Economy from a global perspective – Impact and Related laws in India Read More »

Abstract In the context of the Mediation Act 2023, this research paper examines the major rise and growth of mediation as an alternative method for arbitration in India. The research stares at the way mediation practices have evolved throughout the years in India, highlighting major legislative and policy changes that have led to mediation becoming more commonplace. It …

Development of Mediation in light of Mediation Act, 2023. Read More »

ABSTRACT Online gaming has become a major source of entertainment and a growing industry worldwide as well a being used for earning high amount of money . However, the taxation of online gaming remains a complex and controversial issue. This thesis examines the current state of online gaming taxation and analyzes the different tax regimes …

A STUDY ON LEGITIMACY OF ONLINE BETTING OR GAMBLING Read More »

ABSTRACT: Throughout recorded history, marijuana has been utilized and is intimately linked to ancient civilizations. Indian culture has long been associated with the use of marijuana and other cannabis derivatives, such as bhang, dating back hundreds of years. In Indian society, marijuana usage has seldom been viewed as aberrant social behaviour, it is commonly used …

LEGALIZATION OF MARIJUANA Read More »

Abstract India’s parliament has passed the Criminal Procedure (Identification) Act of 2022 following a lengthy debate. Legislation is being introduced to rescind the 1920 Identification of Prisoners Act, which permitted the use of identification and investigative methods on detainees. The 2022 Act’s expanded definition of measurements includes iris and retina scans, behavioural traits like handwriting, …

Analyzing the Criminal Procedure (Identification) Act , 2022 : It’s role in the life of Prisoners Read More »

ABSTRACT In a country like India, a democratic system must uphold respect for human rights. Everyone is free to choose the partner with whom they wish to share their life and get married in order to start a family. The current situation regarding live-in relationships will cause issues such as bigamy and multiple-partner relationships, which …

Social and Psychological effects on couples and society when Live-in relationship are legalized and drafted. Read More »

Abstract “A prenuptial agreement, often referred to as a prenup or a premarital agreement, is a legally binding contract entered into by a couple before they get married or enter into a civil partnership. This agreement outlines how the couple’s assets, debts, and other financial matters will be handled in the event of a divorce, …

Status and Scope of Prenuptial Agreements in India and their Global Significance Read More »

ABSTRACT: With the emerging technology, concerns about the misuse of data and its transfer have also grown. The highlighting issue is the privacy which is associated with this data.  We all possess endless amounts of data in our devices; therefore, it has become essential to protect the misuse of it. The data is also essential …

DATA LOCALISATION  AND CROSS-BORDER DATA TRANSFER Read More »

ABSTRACT  The paper explores the strange world of white-collar crime, focusing on its psychological  foundations and landmark case studies. It also examines the growth of white-collar crime in  India, comparing it to the American context. The affluent commit crimes in an environment  of weak government while frequently avoiding detection because of drawn-out court fights.  These …

The psychology of white collar crime: Why do people commit these crimes? Read More »

­Abstract International arbitration encompasses disputes between state and non-state entities that enter a cross-border agreement. The contract may contain an indication of the intention of the parties to refer their disputes to arbitration, wherein the decision shall be binding. However, similar to litigation disputes, a situation may arise that puts the Parties’ interests at certain …

Provisional Measures: Navigating the Complexities of International Arbitration Read More »

ABSTRACT: AI-generated altered media, or “deep fakes,” are becoming a bigger menace to people, businesses, and society as a whole. This research paper offers a thorough legal study of the deep fake phenomena, emphasizing the dangers they pose for disinformation, security, and privacy. We review the current legal frameworks and suggest legislative and technical measures …

EXPOSING THE DANGER OF DEEP FAKES: A LEGAL OVERVIEW Read More »

ABSTRACT- A significant turning point in the field of data protection is the Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023, which addresses the growing difficulties brought on by the quick digitalization of personal data. This study conducts a thorough analysis of the Act’s provisions, highlighting its importance in protecting personal privacy and governing the actions of …

THE REALM OF ‘PROTECTION’ UNDER DIGITAL PERSONAL DATA PROTECTION ACT, 2023 Read More »

ABSTRACT In contemporary law enforcement, the integration of advanced technologies plays a pivotal role in augmenting the overall effectiveness of policing. This study explores the process of developing and installing closed-circuit television (CCTV) camera systems in police stations, aiming to enhance both security measures and operational efficiency. The primary objectives include deterring criminal activities, ensuring …

Development Into Installation of CCTV Camera In Police Station. Read More »

ABSTRACT- The research paper focuses on the study of the increase in incidents of cyber defamation due to the quick development of digital communications and the widespread use of social media platforms. The legal framework for cyber defamation in India is examined in this research paper along with the effects and consequences on the freedom …

Defamation laws in the age of social media: Impact and Consequence Read More »

Wrongful convictions refer to cases where an innocent person is convicted and punished for a crime he did not commit. Although there have been many instances where the convictions are slid through being wrongfully convicted ones, there is no specific legislation that could offer any remedy for convictions. Without any legal framework, those who have …

Are Guilty and Not Guilty the same? Read More »

Abstract Tort law, from the very nascent stages, has been proven to be serving mankind. Tort law provides us with the remedy that generally we need the most and that is monetary compensation. Tort arises when a person owes a duty of care and consequently, the person breaches the duty of care and causes a …

DEFAMATION IN THE AGES OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (AI) AND OTHER TECHNOLOGIES: CAN TORT LAW BE AN UMBRELLA PROTECTING MANKIND? Read More »

This study will focus on the following topics: India’s reservation history; the necessity and significance of reservation; constitutional amendments; significant rulings and precedents; the application of separation of powers (judicial, executive, and legislative) in the implementation of reservation policies for the oppressed classes of society; and how, in 2023, reservation has become a central issue, …

RESERVATION, NUISANCE POLITICS AND OVERRIDING EEFECTS ON ELECTION Read More »

ABSTRACT This research paper delves into the dynamic interplay between technology and intellectual property rights, exploring the profound impact of technological advancements on the creation, protection, and enforcement of intellectual property. In an era characterized by rapid innovation, the study investigates the transformative influence of technologies such as artificial intelligence, blockchain, and the Internet of …

THE ROLE OF TECHNOLOGY IN SHAPING INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY LAWS Read More »

ABSTRACT It was in 2018, when people belonging to LGBTQ community got a major relief as it was declared that consensual sexual acts between two homosexual individuals is not a crime. Despite this the stereotypical mindset of the society could not be changed. People belonging to LGBTQ community have been treated different from other. They …

THE STATUS OF LGBTQ+ PEOPLE IN INDIA: A SOCIO-LEGAL EXAMINATION Read More »

Abstract This research paper explores relationship between privacy, protection of privacy and dark patterns in the context of India’s dynamic digital landscape, in starting the foundational concept of the “Right to be left alone” is explained then the value of data is explained through the words of Pavel Durov, founder of VK and creator of …

Shining a Light on the DPDP Act: Battling Dark Patterns and Amplifying Transparency Read More »

ABSTRACT: Since 2022, Russia’s war full-scale invasion has caused a miserable impact on the lives of civilians, knockdown of civilian infrastructure, killing several civilians, and injuring numerous persons as well. A list of breaches of international humanitarian law by Russian forces, as well as indiscriminate and unreasonable bombardment and strafing of civil regions has devastated …

EMERGING HUMAN RIGHTS CHALLENGES CONCERNING THE RUSSIA-UKRAINE WAR Read More »

Abstract There is a famous saying by Alex Rampell, that, “The gig economy will continue to change and evolve the way we work.” The labour market has been subjected to a plethora of changes in recent years concerning the revamping of the market, primarily with the rise in the gig economy, which is stirring a …

Unravelling the legal maze: Employment law challenges in the dynamic realm of the gig economy. Read More »

Devi Lal vs. The State Of Madhya Pradesh on 25 February, 2021 Bench: Uday Umesh Lalit, K.M. Joseph FACTS:  On July 19, 1998, a First Information Report (FIR) was filed against Devilal and his two sons, Gokul and Amritram. As per Sections 302/34 of the Indian Penal Code and Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention …

Devi Lal vs. The State Of Madhya Pradesh on 25 February, 2021 Read More »

FACTS:- ISSUES: CONTENTION OF THE PARTIES:- RATIONALE:- A two-judge panel of the Supreme Court rendered a mixed decision in the matter. Justice Sudhanshu Dhulia overturned the Supreme Court’s ruling and abolished the prohibition on the hijab, while Justice Hemant Gupta agreed with the court’s ruling and upheld it. The Judgement of Hemant Gupta J. Beginning …

Aishat Sifha v. State of Karnataka Read More »

Facts:  K.A. Najeeb was an active participant of the Popular Front of India, or PFI, which was an extremist Islamic organization, who had been arrested of being a conspirator in the attack committed upon on Prof. T. J. Joseph, a professor in Newman College, Thodupuzha. While making a question paper, the victim had put a …

Union of India v. K. A. Najeeb, (2021) 3 SCC 713 Read More »

HEALTHY LAW IN INDIA,  Abstract  In our India pregnancy is celebrate like a festival , When a women having a child in her womb her family member excited to see baby’s face but some time this is opposite ,Section 312 to 318 of Indian penal code deals with the offences related to miscarriage ,In India …

IS SECTION 312TO 318 OFIPC Read More »

ABSTRACT: In this exploration paper, we explore the legal terrain grinding artificial intelligence (AI) in India and other countries. The study aims to give a comprehensive analysis of the being laws, regulations, and fabrics governing AI technology. Through a literature review, standing analysis, legal disquisition, and case studies, we examine the legal complications and counteraccusations …

Research paper on the Legalities of Artificial Intelligence in India and other countries Read More »

ABSTRACT SANITATION AND HYGIENE of public toilets is a major concern in the country. It becomes the right of every citizen to acquire access to sanitised and clean washrooms. Poor and unhygienic toilets lead to transmission and spread of various bacteria, disease, etc. Especially in the 21st century when there is a need to talk …

A STUDY ON SANITATION AND HYGIENE OF PUBLIC TOILETS FOR WOMEN OF AGE 18 – 50 YEARS. Read More »

ABSTRACT  The paper commences with a comprehensive examination of well-recognized international and domestic legislation that exerts a significant influence on the legal framework of cybersecurity. This analysis centers on the notable contributions made by regulatory agencies and legislative frameworks in the formulation of standards for data protection. The examination of case law and precedents reveals …

FROM BYTES TO COURTS: EXAMINING CYBERSECURITY IN LIGHT OF DATA PRIVACY Read More »