ABSTRACT – The Term ‘ SPLIT VERDICT ‘ refers to undecided cases in which dividend decisions or opinions are given by the bench of judges of even number by which case is not decided accurately. In the recent cases of the Supreme court various split decisions are given in which their opinions are not matched …
ABSTRACT India has suffered from the problem of Sanitation from years. Poor and dull methods of sanitation has showed many drastic changes to the country in many fields. There have been implementation of various regulations by the government for the improved and developed practices of Sanitation but majorly every such regulation has failed in achieving …
Freedom of the press relating to Court proceedings IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION Date of the judgement: 6 May 2021 Judge: Hon’ble Justice Chandrachud and Justice M.R. Shah Facts of the case • The AIADMK candidate in the Karur Legislative Assembly constituency, who is also the district secretary, has approached the …
The Chief Election Commissioner of India v. MR Vijaya Bhaskar Read More »
Abstract Banking and insurance sectors are two important factors for countries with overall stability and emerging economies. The development of these two sectors is associated with the growth of commerce & trade. This can be seen in the introduction of a formal banking sector in India, the regulation of banks and the introduction of various …
An Overview on Banking & Insurance sector in India. Read More »
ABSTRACT Same -sex marriage is a new dimension of social realities in ,the Indian society which requires the attention of public at large. Homosexuality is a concept which is continued right from the Vedic period and was having a social acceptance until section 377 of the Indian Penal Code was introduced which made the …
Citation: Criminal Appeal No(s).135/2010 Appellate : Budhadev Karmaskar Respondent : State of West Bengal Bench/Judge : Justices L. Nageswara Rao, B.R. Gavai and A.S. Bopanna Abstract The heinous murder of a sex worker in the case of Budhadev Karmaskar v. State of West Bengal (supra) has paved a way for the struggles of sex workers …
Recognising Sex Work as a Profession – Budhadev Karmaskar v. State of West Bengal (2022) Read More »
Abstract This paper deals with the poor conditions of prisoners at trial, which is still problematic despite many policies initiated in the liberal era. The lack of distinction between the Prosecuted and Convicted Prisoners, the Violation of the right to speedy trials in Courts, the lack of medical facilities, etc. have cast a lot of …
DATE OF THE CASE: 22nd April, 2019 APPELLANTS: Arun Kumar, Srija RESPONDENTS: The Inspector General of Registration, the District Registrar of Tuticorin, the Joint Registrar No. II. BENCH/JUDGES: The Honourable Mr. Justice G. R. Swaminathan LEGAL PROVISIONS: The Constitution of India, 1949 (Articles 14, 19(1)(a), 21, 25, 39(f), 226), the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 (Section …
ARUN KUMAR AND ANOTHER V. THE INSPECTOR GENERAL OF REGISTRATION AND OTHERS Read More »
FACTS OF THE CASE The petitioner in this case is the Indian Young Lawyers Association, and the respondent is the State of Kerala. The case involves a clash between traditional religious practices and the constitutional rights of women. The historical background of the Indian Young Lawyers Association v. State of Kerala case can be traced …
Indian Young Lawyers Association & Ors. v. The State of Kerala & Ors. (2018) Read More »
ABSTRACT Media; this word has acquired a lot of substance in today’s world and is almost a part of everyone’s daily lifestyle. Media, the fourth pillar of Indian democracy, is the main source of forming the public opinion and thus wields a lot of power as it is the messenger who is instrumental in presenting …
Abstract : The greatness of a nation and its moral progress can be judged by the way its animals are treated- Mahatma Gandhi Did it ever strike your mind ,that animals also deserve an equal consideration when question comes to their rights and privileges .This research paper deals with the question of considering Animal kingdom …
Exploitation Of Animal Right : An overview over Cruelty Faced by Animals Read More »
Abstract: For one reason or another, it’s a good idea to cite sources that we use in our research: To show the reader exactly what you have researched and how information is obtained. The task of “legal citation” in short is to provide sufficient information to the reader of a brief or memorandum. ‘Neutral Citation …
ABSTRACT Sexual harassment in the workplace is a pervasive and serious issue that affects individuals and organizations worldwide. In India, the Prevention of Sexual Harassment (POSH) Act was introduced in 2013 to address this problem, but its effectiveness has been called into question. This research paper aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the POSH Act …
Abstract Same sex marriages are a complex and sensitive topic in India, as the country has a diverse culture, religious and legal landscape. Historically, Indian societies has been deeply rooted in traditional values, which often reinforce heteronormative ideals and traditional family structures. Consequently, same sex relationships and marriages have long been marginalised. Same sex marriages …
LOVE UNBOUND: Exploring The Landscape of Same sex Marriages in India Read More »
Abstract: Religious liberties in the current Indian scenario is indeed a boiling issue. Now one would wonder as to what is the extent of these liberties and where’s the endgame! Everything lies totally overly omnipresent nowadays. One fine example of an incident would be that of the former Congress government during its last reign, of …
RELIGIOUS LIBERTIES: UNFETTERED OR RESTRAINED PIVOTING AROUND DHIRENDRA SHASTRI Read More »
FACTS The current case was brought against Budhadev Karmaskar [the appellant] in the form of criminal proceedings for the atrocious murder of a prostitute who had refused to have sex with him. The case was concluded by the Calcutta High Court [HC] in 2004 when it issued a ruling declaring the appellant guilty of murder. …
BUDHADEV KARMASKAR V STATE OF WEST BENGAL AND OTHERS Read More »
Abstract For the longest time, human civilization has considered the union of a man and a woman as keeping in line with the natural world order and has made laws in accordance with that. This paper discusses extensively, the LGBTQIA+ community, including the challenges it has faced, and continues to tackle its history, recent developments …
SAME-SEX MARRIAGES AND THE FATE OF THE CHILDREN BORN OUT OF SUCH UNIONS Read More »
REVIEW OF LITRATURE In order to complete this doctrinal project different literary sources were taken into consideration that comprises of scholarly articles, journals, books, research papers, Court judgements. Along with that some blogs and websites were referred in order to do this project. Some of the prominent sources which were referred are as follows: STATEMENT …
CONDITION AND WARRANTY – AN ANALYSIS UNDER CONTRACT ACT Read More »
Abstract Tribes are basically having a strong relationship with the environment, nature, and natural resources. They live as a community having strong faith and belief in their culture. Tribes live away from the common society and enjoy their customs. Nowadays they are left behind and not able to walk with the growing society. Even though …
Uplifting the Intellectual Property Rights of Indian Tribes Read More »
Abstract India is the largest democracy in the world and is a developing nation. The thoughts and perceptions of the people are also changing. India has seen considerable changes in the legal world, such as the decriminalisation of adultery, the legalisation of homosexuality, the entitlement of the daughter’s right to property, and transgender rights. Some …
Decoding Article 142: Supreme Court’s Ability to Grant Divorce Read More »
ABSTRACT When it comes to the concept of rights as a whole, India’s determined efforts to ensure them have been seen from the development of the Constitution itself. The rights of the media have been enshrined in Article 19 of the Constitution itself impliedly with some reasonable restrictions which have been discussed in greater detail. …
ANALYZING INDIA’S POSITION IN WORLD PRESS FREEDOM INDEX & ARTICLE 19 (MEDIA RIGHTS) Read More »
ABSTRACT In the world of technology OTT, also known as the Over the Top platform, plays a major role in the entertainment sector. Over the years, it has become an important form of entertainment. This facility provides internet content to OTT users, providing multiple videos or live-stream facilities which can be availed from home by …
DOES INDIA HAVE ENOUGH REGULATIONS TO CONTROL PORNOGRAPHY ON OTT PLATFORMS? Read More »
Abstract Metaverse is certainly the most used buzzword of today’s era. The metaverse is a digital platform where people can interact with each other using avatars. Avatars are the digital incarnation of a person and they can be designed as per the desire of the user. Metaverse is an ecosystem closely linked with Web 3.0 …
ABSTRACT The disputed arrest and death of a 22-year-old Kurdish woman has burnt the world in controversy and has questioned the conduct of the Government of Iran in its discriminatory policies against women. With the current interpretations of ICCPR and regional laws of Iran, the conduct of the authorities has been subjected to substantial criticism …
Abstract The right to privacy is a fundamental human right, recognized by various international conventions and treaties. It protects individuals from arbitrary or unlawful interference with their personal life, family, and communications. The right to privacy also includes the right to control the collection, use, and disclosure of personal data. Every individual has the right …
EXAMINING THE IMPLICATIONS OF WHATSAPP’S PRIVACY POLICY ON USER’S RIGHT TO PRIVACY Read More »
Abstract The research presented here tries to evaluate the effect of India’s competition law on dismantling monopolies there. India’s competition law system has seen significant development to support efficient markets and fair competition and prohibit the abuse of dominance. The effectiveness of the Competition Act of 2002 and its subsequent changes, as well as the …
Breaking Monopolies: Assessing India’s Competition Law’s Impact Read More »
Abstract Matrimonial property is one of the most important issues pertaining to the Institution of marriage. Despite the significant economic contributions that women provide to the household, they do not receive significant financial support. Since their contribution to the family’s development is not seen as productive work, they are not granted any “economic co-ownership with …
ABSTRACT Through the institution of marriage, people are allowed to have families. It is a stable relationship that allows people to cohabit in society without experiencing any negative social effects. Not just the married couple, but the entire society as well as future generations, are impacted by marriage. Same-sex unions are a relatively new phenomenon …
Abstract- Surrogacy and sperm donation are two forms of assisted reproductive technology (ART) that allow individuals and couples to have children who are biologically related to them. A woman carries and gives birth to a child on behalf of another person or couple through the procedure of surrogacy. A guy donates his sperm to a …
ABSTRACT Pegasus spyware was developed by an Israeli organization called NSO with the goal of assisting governments around the world in monitoring, mostly to stop terrorist activities. Yet, in contrast to Pegasus spyware’s stated objectives, it is not employed to put an end to such activities; rather, its use has led to the invasion of …
Abstract This is a well-written and thorough dissertation about homosexuality’s decriminalisation in India and its influence on the LGBTQIA+ community. The study looks into the origins of homosexuality in India and the impact of British colonialism on the country’s anti-homosexual laws. The article also examines the legal problems encountered by the LGBTQIA+ community in India, …
Changing Attitudes Towards Homosexuality Post the Section 377 Verdict Read More »
ABSTRACT The Sedition Law has been attracting criticism and hatred since its imposition during the British Ruling period. The ulterior motive behind imposing this law on Indians was to suppress the voices and not let people speak for their own rights against the Government. However, even after 75 years of Independence the point behind still …
ABSTRACT Since the COVID-19 pandemic has hit India, it has greatly impacted the Indian judicial system and it has gone under significant changes in the way it functions, such as the digitization of courts which had a major impact at the record keeping of the courts. This research paper aims to examine the impact of …
Abstract Launched by Open AI in 2022, Chatgpt is an artificial intelligence (AI) chatbot. It uses natural language processing to hold conversations with users that are akin to those between a human and a human. Based on its instant access to a mind-bogglingly wide range of knowledge, the bot will respond with an answer on …
Chatgpt and the Looming Concern of IPR Infringement Read More »
“Access to Justice is a part and parcel of the right to life and no citizens can be denied of it” – Anita Kushwaha v. Pushap Sudan (2016) ABSTRACT Hate crimes against religious and ethnic minorities in India have been on the rise in recent years, leading to an urgent need to examine the role …
Abstract: The recent assassination of ex-MP and gangster Atiq Ahmed has rejuvenated the threat of political assassinations and compelled the courts and Indian judicial system to question its validity. This research paper describes how India has tackled some of the greatest political assassinations from the root of its democracy, this paper also focuses on analyzing …
ABSTRACT Social media has become a breeding ground for individuals to showcase an image of themselves that is not a true reflection of their lives. We see pictures of designer clothing, exotic travel, and high-end cars, projecting an image of success and wealth. However, these curated images often do not reflect reality, leading many individuals …
Social Media: A Deceptive tool for self-sabotage Read More »
ABSTRACT The new Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2021 are examined in this research paper for their ability to effectively control the Indian securities market with those of the United States, United Kingdom, and Japan. The introduction to the paper gives background information on SEBI and outlines …
Abstract The following research paper explores the concept of legal relations and morality with respect to abortion. This research will present the abortion from a theoretical point of view. The theoretical part includes abortion as a moral, ethical, social and legal elements. It explores the concept of abortion and its legal and morals aspects keeping …
ABSTRACT Rape is a crime that destroys a person’s life and Digital Rape is a form of it, these crimes make a person vulnerable for their lifetime and gave them many traumas as there is much victimization happens by society and this thing is the major concern for every individual irrespective of their gender as …
ABSTRACT Copyright, as the name suggests, means that people cannot copy the work or creation of the author. Ideas and facts are in the public domain, so no one can claim copyright on them. One of the main tests for originality is the Idea Expression Dichotomy, which states that authors cannot claim copyright on ideas, …
Licensing under Copyright Law: A Study of its impact on Music Rights Read More »
ABSTRACT According to the Uniform Civil Code (UCC), all religious communities in India would be subject to one legislation that would govern issues including marriage, divorce, inheritance, and adoption. The code is governed by Article 44 of the Constitution, which states that the state must work to ensure that its citizens have access to a …
Abstract: Corporate Law is that Law which governs businesses and their day-to-day transactions in a manner that benefits the masses and maintains the discipline and know-how between the corporations and industrial units and above all the Nation for development and prosperity. India is a developing country and India is forwarding towards success with a vision …
Analysis of Recent Developments in Corporate Law in India Read More »
ABSTRACT The Indian gaming industry is experiencing rapid growth and innovation, driven by technological advances and changing consumer preferences. However, this growth has also brought new legal challenges, particularly balancing innovation and regulation. This research paper explores the legal landscape of the Indian gaming industry and the challenges faced in balancing innovation and regulation from …
BALANCING INNOVATION AND REGULATION IN THE INDIAN GAMING INDUSTRY: A LEGAL PERSPECTIVE Read More »
Abstract The death penalty is considered as a severe form of punishment. Hence it has remained a controversial topic throughout history with varying opinions among the masses. One opinion supports the punishment stating that severe crime requires severe punishment while as the dissenting opinion declares the punishment as unconstitutional saying that reformation is a better …
A Critical Analysis of the Death Penalty in India Read More »
Abstract: Judiciary is a body in which independence, transparency and efficiency are essential characteristics. But, very often these characteristics get undermined by the political forces. This research paper tries to analyse the situation in Israel regarding the recent proposed judicial reforms and compares it with the Indian mechanism of judicial appointments. The paper has sought …
Facts On January 25, 2012, Santosh Maruti Mane, a private travel business bus driver, hijacked the vehicle he was driving in Pune, Maharashtra. Mane drove the bus for more than 50 kilometres, disobeying traffic lights and colliding with automobiles along the route. Mane’s careless driving killed nine people and wounded 37 more. Mane was finally …
Abstract The practice of tax avoidance and tax evasion are two ways to minimize tax liability. Both tax avoidance and tax evasion are related to the strategies used mostly by people and businesses to minimize their tax burden. Tax avoidance is the legal practice of organizing one’s financial arrangements in a way that minimizes the …
Court: The Supreme Court of India Criminal Appeal No. 1441 of 2022 Appellant: State of Jharkhand Respondent: Shailendra Kumar Rai Bench: Hon’ble Justice D.Y. Chandrachud and Hon’ble Justice Hima Kohli Date Decided: 31st October, 2022 Facts of the Case From the dying declaration given by the deceased victim, the facts of this case were admitted. …
Case Comment – State of Jharkhand V. Shailendra Kumar Rai Read More »
ABSTRACT A child’s custody rights are established at birth. The best interests of the child are taken into account when establishing custody rules under Islamic law. In cases where the mother is ineligible, custody is granted to other family members following Islamic law. This paper discusses and analyses the rules of child custody in Islamic …
Facts: Issues Raised: Contentions: Petitioner: Respondent: Rationale: Overall, the Supreme Court upheld the validity of the Rafale deal and dismissed the petitions seeking a probe into the procurement process, holding that there was no evidence of wrongdoing or irregularities in the decision-making process. The court emphasised that judicial review of a procurement decision is limited …
Abstract Cybercrime is a heinous act of breach of privacy and online harassment of the victim by the criminal. With the advancement of technology, it is impossible to run daily life smoothly without the use of the internet, and we are bound to rely on it for work but as we know development comes with …
Cybercrime and Cyberterrorism through the legal perspective Read More »
Abstract Article 21 is one of the essential fundamental rights that are specified in the Constitution of India. The protection of the lives and individual liberties of Indian citizens is covered by Article 21. The study’s goal is to give a general overview of how interpretation by the judiciary has expanded the scope of Article …
EXPANSION OF THE SCOPE OF ARTICLE 21 BY THE JUDICIARY Read More »
Abstract Mining refers to the process of extracting metals and minerals from the surface of the Earth. Modern mining uses machinery to dig the minerals out of the soil but, in India, the majority of mining is done using basic tools, which is called manual or traditional mining. It is a labour-intensive process, which mainly …
An Open Secret: Violation of Human Rights in The Mining Industry Read More »
Introduction: Women have been denied many fundamental rights like- right to education, right to equality for a long period. In ancient times, no rights of women were considered. Though the time, the society, the period, the laws has changed, there is still need of reform in validating women rights. Nowadays, the situation for women has …
PETITIONER: ANURADHA BHASIN AND ORS. RESPONDENT: UNION OF INDIA AND ORS. Bench: Hon’ble Justice N.V Ramana, Hon’ble Justice R. Subhash Reddy, and Hon’ble Justice B.R. Gavai INTRODUCTION: FACTS On August 4, 2019, all Internet communications were suspended in Jammu and Kashmir. The Government implemented a total blackout of communications, which included the suspension of landline, …
Anuradha Bhasin vs Union Of India (AIR 2020 SC 1308) Read More »
ABSTRACT This paper includes the agitation and protest which is caused after the enactment of The Citizenship Act,2019, this Act was brought up for the amendment of The Citizenship Act, 1955. There are some changes which were brought up by this act of 2019 which acted as a fuel to the fire on the ongoing …
LEGALITY AND IMPLICATIONS OF THE CITIZENSHIP AMENDMENT ACT, 2019 Read More »
ABSTRACT Organ transplantation involves removing an organ or tissue from a donor and transplanting it into a recipient whose organ has failed due to injury or illness. Despite the potential to save lives, there is a shortage of organ donors. This article reviews the global evolution of organ donation criteria, explores the legal frameworks of …
FROM CONSENT TO ALLOCATION: EXPLORING THE LEGAL FRAMEWORKS OF ORGAN DONATION WORLDWIDE Read More »
Abstract: In recent times, the number of cases of Tax Evasion are rising. Big corporate entities and businesses are setting up their managing branches in such countries where there is zero or minimal corporate tax. Many unicorns are registering themselves in these countries which are also known as Tax Havens. The majority of taxes collected …
Tax Evasion: A Call for Reform in India’s Taxation System Read More »
Abstract India is a diverse and complex country with a legal system often criticised for being slow, expensive, and inefficient. The backlog of cases in Indian courts is staggering, with millions pending at various levels. The high cost of litigation and the lengthy process often discourage people from seeking legal redress, particularly those from the …
The Role of Alternative Dispute Resolution mechanisms in India Read More »
PRESENTED BY – Utkarsh Upadhyay Jamia Millia Islamia New Delhi ABSTRACT This paper examines the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on employment law and workers’ protection. AI is increasingly being used to automate routine tasks, which could lead to job displacement in certain industries. The paper explores how …
The impact of artificial intelligence on employment law and worker protections in India. Read More »
Abstract This research paper illustrates the concept of Trademark Infringement which is a common occurrence identified in modern society. Certain goods and amenities become so well-known as a result of their quality and efficiency that people acknowledge them by their trademark. Trademark infringement is defined as the unauthorized use of a trademark or service mark. This use …
ABSTRACT When a patent is granted, it provides the exclusive right to the patentee to sell, import or make that particular product for which the patent has been granted. An invention that is patentable must be innovative, useful, and non-obvious. A fresh and imaginative solution to a technological challenge is defined as an innovation. …
PATENTABILITY IN THE INDIAN PHARMACEUTICAL SECTOR Read More »
ABSTRACT The current research focuses on the prevalent Spousal Laws in India. This article also looks deeply into various aspects like the laws that are available to both the partners irrespective of their gender, and also the laws that are only available to the wives forming part of protection of their rights against their husbands. …