INTRODUCTION The case of Vikash Kumar v Union Public Services Commission & Ors (2021) is an important landmark case in the area of disability rights in India. The Supreme Court of India in its judgement held that a person who is suffering from Writer’s Cramp or dysgraphia, which has not been certified as a benchmark …
Vikash Kumar v. Union Public Service Commission & Ors. (2021) Read More »
ABSTRACT: Since 2022, Russia’s war full-scale invasion has caused a miserable impact on the lives of civilians, knockdown of civilian infrastructure, killing several civilians, and injuring numerous persons as well. A list of breaches of international humanitarian law by Russian forces, as well as indiscriminate and unreasonable bombardment and strafing of civil regions has devastated …
EMERGING HUMAN RIGHTS CHALLENGES CONCERNING THE RUSSIA-UKRAINE WAR Read More »
Abstract There is a famous saying by Alex Rampell, that, “The gig economy will continue to change and evolve the way we work.” The labour market has been subjected to a plethora of changes in recent years concerning the revamping of the market, primarily with the rise in the gig economy, which is stirring a …
Abstract This case relates to the two most heinous crimes, the first is rape and the other is murder. The victim in this case was raped and burnt by pouring kerosene on her body. Another significant issue involved was the controversial “two-finger test’’[1], which violates women’s right to privacy and has been denounced by courts …
State of Jharkhand vs Shailendra Kumar Rai@ Pandav Rai Read More »
This case is about CJI coming under the RTI Act. So, The Supreme Court of India was required by the Central Information Commission (CIC) to provide information about the Collegium’s decision-making process in November 2009. The CIC’s ruling concerns activist Subhash Chandra Agarwal’s request for information under the right to privacy. The CIC specifically mandated …
COURT: THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA LEGAL PROVISION: MTP,1971, RULE 3B OF THE MTPR,2003 BENCH: HON’BLE DR. CHANDRACHUD, HON’BLE MS. LOHLI, PAMIDIGHANTAM SRI NARASIMHA PARTIES: X.…… …
X VS PRINCIPAL SECRETARY, HEALTH AND FAMILY WELFARE, GOVT OF NCT DELHI Read More »
Facts This case is concerned with an issue of importance with respect to the rights of animals (i,e., bulls) on the one hand while trying to preserve the culture and tradition of Tamil Nadu, Maharashtra, and Karnataka on the other hand. This case majorly deals with the practice of ‘Jallikattu’, a sport conducted for entertainment …
Animal Welfare Board of India Vs. A. Nagaraja and others Read More »
FACTS In the given case, Bhopal Sugar Industries LTD. was the appellant whereas the Sales Tax Officer, Bhopal was the respondent. The suit was basically filed to collect sales tax from the appellate considering that the usage of the product by the appellate itself was a sale as the respondent appellate was considered to be …
BHOPAL SUGAR INDUSTRIES LTD. V SALES TAX OFFICER, BHOPAL Read More »
VERSUS UNION OF INDIA AND ORS. …RESPONDENT(S) [2020] 3 SCC 637. FACTS Background: On August 5, 2019, the Indian government revoked the special status granted to the state of Jammu and Kashmir under Article 370 of the Constitution of India. This decision was followed by a series of measures imposed by the government, including the suspension of …
Devi Lal vs. The State Of Madhya Pradesh on 25 February, 2021 Bench: Uday Umesh Lalit, K.M. Joseph FACTS: On July 19, 1998, a First Information Report (FIR) was filed against Devilal and his two sons, Gokul and Amritram. As per Sections 302/34 of the Indian Penal Code and Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention …
Devi Lal vs. The State Of Madhya Pradesh on 25 February, 2021 Read More »
Citation: Criminal Appeal No. 1441 of 2022 Date of the case: 31st October 2022 Bench :Hon’ ble Justice Dr. Chandrachud, Hon’ble Justice Ms. Kohli. Sections involved: IPC Sections – 300, 302, 307,375,376,448. CrPC sections – 173,174, Indian Evidence Act sections- 32(1), 60. Constitution of India – Article 136. Appellant: The State of Jharkhand Respondent: Shalendra …
Case: State of Jharkhand v. Shailendra Kumar Rai, 2022 SC 1441 Read More »
FACTS:- ISSUES: CONTENTION OF THE PARTIES:- RATIONALE:- A two-judge panel of the Supreme Court rendered a mixed decision in the matter. Justice Sudhanshu Dhulia overturned the Supreme Court’s ruling and abolished the prohibition on the hijab, while Justice Hemant Gupta agreed with the court’s ruling and upheld it. The Judgement of Hemant Gupta J. Beginning …
The main issue that was raised in the case was, whether the fundamental rights to freedom of religion of the Zoroastrian community under Article 25 of the constitution of India were violated because of the guidelines and protocol made by the union of India for covid-19 pandemic. The contentions of the appellants were that the …
Facts: K.A. Najeeb was an active participant of the Popular Front of India, or PFI, which was an extremist Islamic organization, who had been arrested of being a conspirator in the attack committed upon on Prof. T. J. Joseph, a professor in Newman College, Thodupuzha. While making a question paper, the victim had put a …
Union of India v. K. A. Najeeb, (2021) 3 SCC 713 Read More »
ABSTRACT In the contemporary era, the global community grapples with diverse illnesses, and ongoing technological and methodological advancements contribute to the field of clinical medicine. Unfortunately, a significant number of individuals succumb to various causes, including suicide or the inability to access essential medical treatment. Within societal structures, the provision of palliative care and …
“THE FIGHT AGAINST EUTHANASIA AND IT’S LEGAL PERSPECTIVE” Read More »
AbstractBy hearing the word insane, we thought of a mentally disturbed person who is innocent as a child and cannot think like a normal person. If we talk about insanity in legal language, then it may differ. Yes, insanity is used as a defence in criminal liability. We use a word for insanity that is …
Legal Insanity and What’s the Difference Between Legal Insanity and Mental Insanity Read More »
HEALTHY LAW IN INDIA, Abstract In our India pregnancy is celebrate like a festival , When a women having a child in her womb her family member excited to see baby’s face but some time this is opposite ,Section 312 to 318 of Indian penal code deals with the offences related to miscarriage ,In India …
Abstract This research delves into the escalating issue of drug abuse among juveniles in India, scrutinizing the multifaceted dimensions and exploring the evolving role of the judiciary. Grounded in the wisdom of leaders like Jawaharlal Nehru and Dr. APJ Kalam, who emphasized nurturing the future of the nation, the study unveils the disconcerting reality that …
Understanding the judicial response to juvenile drug abuse Read More »
ABSTRACT The escalating threat of climatic change necessitates a dual-pronged approach comprising mitigation and adaptation strategies. Mitigation involves proactive measures to curtail greenhouse gas emissions, the primary driver of climate change. By transitioning from fossil fuels to renewable energy sources, optimizing energy efficiency, and implementing afforestation initiatives, mitigation aims to stabilize or reduce atmospheric greenhouse …
ABSTRACT: In this exploration paper, we explore the legal terrain grinding artificial intelligence (AI) in India and other countries. The study aims to give a comprehensive analysis of the being laws, regulations, and fabrics governing AI technology. Through a literature review, standing analysis, legal disquisition, and case studies, we examine the legal complications and counteraccusations …
Research paper on the Legalities of Artificial Intelligence in India and other countries Read More »
ABSTRACT SANITATION AND HYGIENE of public toilets is a major concern in the country. It becomes the right of every citizen to acquire access to sanitised and clean washrooms. Poor and unhygienic toilets lead to transmission and spread of various bacteria, disease, etc. Especially in the 21st century when there is a need to talk …
A STUDY ON SANITATION AND HYGIENE OF PUBLIC TOILETS FOR WOMEN OF AGE 18 – 50 YEARS. Read More »
ABSTRACT Marriage is an union between two individuals established through religious ceremonies, or legal contract which is recognised socially or ritually. In this modern era the definition of marriage has gone through various changes, historically the primary purpose behind performance of marriage was to procreation, transfer of property , and Maintenance of social order etc …
A Culture of Love: Examining Same-Sex Relationships in various aspects Read More »
ABSTRACT The paper commences with a comprehensive examination of well-recognized international and domestic legislation that exerts a significant influence on the legal framework of cybersecurity. This analysis centers on the notable contributions made by regulatory agencies and legislative frameworks in the formulation of standards for data protection. The examination of case law and precedents reveals …
FROM BYTES TO COURTS: EXAMINING CYBERSECURITY IN LIGHT OF DATA PRIVACY Read More »
The rise of the digital economy is increasing day by day. Modern technologies have now become the necessity of business. This has developed the scope of internet and electronic communication that enables the trade of goods and services digitally. When it comes to legal implications of cryptocurrency and blockchain technology, there are few important things …
ABSTRACT This article examines the important relationship between intellectual property rights (IPR) and economic growth in the Indian context. Recognizing the importance of intellectual property in the modern knowledge economy, this study explores the historical development, types, and challenges involved in the adoption of IPR in India. It analyzes the catalytic role of strong intellectual …
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHT AND ECONOMIC GROWTH IN INDIA Read More »
ABSTRACT: The emergence of artificial intelligence (AI) technology has brought about a transformation in several industries, including criminal justice and public safety. The goal of this study is to thoroughly examine how AI affects crime in India, paying particular attention to the ramifications, difficulties, and current legal frameworks. The application of AI to cybersecurity, predictive …
TITLE: AI and Crimes: Understanding, Impact Challenges and Regulatory Framework Read More »
Abstract India has been home to many refugees. India lacks clear domestic refugee laws, leaving lakhs of refugees in poverty without basic necessities. Absence of uniform laws and political considerations lead to potential discrimination. Ad hoc government measures offer minimal legal protection, especially for civil and political rights, and leave refugees vulnerable, lacking safety and …
Abstract Including ‘smart contracts’ in the legal frameworks of contracts in India could be an evolution of traditional contracts and transactions. This evolution can be in some areas of existing laws or a total advancement. Transactions and contracts are relevant at a global level at present times, especially when we are witnessing the legal integration …
Smart Contracts and the Indian Contract Act: Compatibility and Implications Read More »
In the modern era, domestic violence has truly turned into a social epidemic and cankerworm that eats deeply into the lives of those who witness it, especially the young. The majority of victims, and this is most concerning, suffer in silence while some accept their turn in a wide variety of ways. Many records indicate …
Abstract: This research paper aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of reservation policies, critically examining their impact on education, employment, and social dynamics. By assessing the challenges and criticism associated with reservation policies and exploring alternative approaches, this study contributes to the ongoing discourse on social inequality and policy interventions. It is hoped that the …
Reservation Policy: An Analysis of it’s Impact and Contemporary Relevance. Read More »
Date of the case – 14 February 2011 Judgement of the case – May 2022 Appellant –Buddhadev karmaskar Respondent – State of West Bengal & ORS Bench / Judges – Markandey katju ,Gyan sudha misra Legal Provision – Constitution of India, Article 14, 19, 21, 142 IPC – section 302, CRPC –Section 164, 357C FACTS …
CASE : Buddhadev Karmaskar vs State of West Bengal Read More »
ABSTRACT The right to privacy in India is a fundamental right that can be understood through deduction or implied rights, as stated in Article 21 of the Constitution. How while ruling on the Puttaswamy Judgement, it stressed that strict laws on data protection and privacy must be enacted as soon as possible. The importance of …
ABSTRACT – In a Country like India, mainly in earlier times word “SURROGACY” is not that familiar to everyone. Still, nowadays the term Surrogacy is used commonly which means the couple who cannot become parents rely on another woman to carry their babies. It was first introduced in India in the year 1980 and legalized …
Surrogacy Laws in India: A step towards equality and inclusive society Read More »
Abstract: Violence against women is a complex and widespread issue that encompasses various types of offence with serve consequences for the rights and welfare of women worldwide. To provide readers with a comprehensive understanding of the challenges women face, this research paper delves into the various aspects of violence against them. The study explores the …
Lifting the Veil: Exposing the Realities of Women’s Lives Read More »
BENCH Justice S. Abdul Nazeer, Justice Krishna Murari PROCEDURAL HISTORY The appellant, in this case, had filed a suit in the Trial Court, for partition, claiming a one-fifth share in a certain property. Following the dismissal of the suit by the Trial Court, the appellant appealed at the High Court of Madras, under Section 96 …
Case Comment: Arunachala Gounder (dead) By Lrs v. Ponnusamy Read More »
Reportable- Supreme Court of India Under – Extra Ordinary Appellate JurisdictionCitation -Special Leave Petition (civil) No 12612 of 2022 Date of Judgment- Sept 29, 2022 Bench- Justice D.Y Chandrachud, Justice S. Bopanna, Justice B. Pardiwala. Parties- X V/s (Petitioner) , Principal Secretary Health And Family welfare, Govt of NTC Delhi (Respondent) Introduction In …
Case- X v/s Principal Secretary Health And Family welfare, Government of NTC Delhi. Read More »
Abstract Preventive detention laws are repugnant to democratic constitution and they are not found in any of the democratic countries of the world.[1] HV Kamath said during the assembly when preventive detention laws were discussed that “The eternal problem of government[s] [all] over the world” is to balance the national security of the state with …
Bench: Justice Hima Kohli and CJI D.Y.Chandrachud Case No.: Criminal Appeal No.1441 of 2022 Appellant: State of Jharkhand Respondent: Shailendra Kumar Rai Appellant’s Advocate: Madhusmita Bora Court: Supreme Court of India Judgment Date: 31 October 2022 Facts of the case The fact of the case of the prosecution is that the respondent entered the house …
DATE OF JUDGEMENT: 2nd March, 2023. PETITIONER: Anoop Baranwal RESPONDENT: Union of India BENCH: Honourable Justices K.M. Joseph, Ajay Rastogi, Aniruddha Bose, Hrishikesh Roy, C.T. Ravikumar LEGAL PROVISIONS: The Constitution of India CITATION: W.P.(C) 114/2015 FACTS Several Public Interest Litigations (PIL) were filed in the Supreme Court to review the manner of appointment of the …
[1]Abstract The Uniform Civil Code (UCC) is a long-debated topic in India, seeking to replace the multitude of personal laws governing various religious communities with a common set of civil laws. This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the UCC in India, examining its historical context, current status, and potential implications on personal laws and …
Unravelling India’s Uniform Civil Code: A Profound Examination Read More »
Abstract In this article, we are going to discuss the history, development, different and several schemes, and policies of sports in India which are spinning in our society, as well as the current issues and challenges which are faced by the modern sport’s governing body of our country. Keywords Sports governance, history, organization, schemes, other …
Abstract Mob lynching is a crime that is in sharp contravention of the ideals of peace and harmony among all communities which were prevalent in ancient Indian society. It involves the killing of a person by a violent group of people based on his social profile. In the last decade, mob lynching has become a …
MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATION NO.1849 IN SPECIAL LEAVE PETITION (CRL.) NO.5191 OF 2021 FACTS ISSUES RAISED: The Supreme Court made it clear that the twin bail conditions stipulated by Section 45 of the Prevention of Money Laundering (PMLA) Act were invalid in the present case. In addition, the Apex Court established rules for the granting of bail …
Satender Kumar Antil vs. Central Bureau Of Investigation Read More »
Court Name:- The Supreme Court Of India Jurisdiction:- Civil Appellate Jurisdiction Appeal Number:- Civil Appeal No 5802 of 2022(Arising out of SLP (C) No 12612 of 2022) Petitioner:- X Respondent [s]:-The Principal Secretary, Health and Family Welfare Department, Govt. of NCT of Delhi & Anr Bench:-Dr Dhananjaya Y Chandrachud J.,A S Bopanna J.,J B Pardiwala …
ABSTRACT Many individuals around the world every day undergo many painful Medical procedures and surgeries without being able to feel the pain. What these people might not know is that their ability to sleep peacefully and not feel the pain while the doctor cuts into their body stems from a victory within a complicated field …
Abstract Abuse and/or harassment can devastate a person’s self-esteem and/or physical and/or mental health. Human dignity is compromised and everyone’s right to enjoy sports is put at risk. The sole purpose of sport’s governing bodies is to encourage sport as a learning, life-enhancing, and life-improving activity. But abuse and harassment are just a few of …
A study on preventing abuse and harassment in sports and athletics Read More »
NAME OF THE CASE Pawan Kumar Gupta vs. State of NCT of Delhi[1] CITATION (2020) 03 SC CK 0075 SLP(Criminal) No. 547 of 2020 [Arising out of SLP(Crl.) D No. 2122 of 2020] APPELLANT Pawan Kumar Gupta RESPONDENT State of NCT of Delhi DATE OF JUDGEMENT 20 January 2020 BENCH/ JUDGE R. Banumathi, Ashok …
PAWAN KUMAR GUPTA V. STATE OF NCT OF DELHI BEFORE THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA Read More »
Abstract: A true democratic society is a society where the justice system is independent, transparent, and fair. The justice system is not solely responsible for providing justice to the aggrieved party but also has a vital role in safeguarding the innocent from being framed in wrong cases and meritless lawsuits. The research paper seeks to …
Case Comment Citation Writ Petition (Civil) No. 607 of 2021(1) Date of Judgement 2nd May 2022 Petitioner’s Name Jacob Puliyel Respondent’s Name Union of India & Ors Court Supreme Court of India (Civil Original Jurisdiction) Bench Justice L. Nageswara Rao & Justice B.R Gavai Important Section/Article of Law Article 21 of the Constitution of India …
Abstract The National Green Tribunal in India was established in the year 2010 by the National Green Tribunal Act, 2010 (1). The National Green Tribunal is a Judicial Body in India which was established to exclusively deal with the Environment related cases in India. The National Green Tribunal has its Principal Bench in New Delhi …
Impact of National Green Tribunal on Environmental Justice in India Read More »
Introduction On July 1st, 1882, the Indian Easement Act, 1882, went into effect. The Act’s goal is to clarify and modify the laws pertaining to licenses and easements. The right to enjoy one’s own land by exercising certain rights over other, non-belonging land is known as an easement, and it is enjoyed by the landowner …
Date Of Judgement: 28/04/2023 APPELLANTS : Karnataka power transmission corporation LTD & Ors. RESPONDENT : Sri B.G Manamohana Priyanka &Ors BENCH/JUDGE : M.R. Shah, J.B. Pardiwala Legal Provisions:Labour Law , Constitution of India Civil Appeal No :2702 OF 2023 Facts Here writ petitioners – respondents were appointed as assistant executive engineer in the appellant corporation …
LGBT rights” are the rights of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender people to live freely without discrimination and enjoy equal rights, personal autonomy, and freedom of expression and association. The relationships between the free exercise of religion, freedom from others’ religious exercise, and the freedom of all to participate as equals in public life—indeed, the …
The Intersection of Religious Freedom and LGBTQ + Rights Abstract Read More »
Introduction In the modern period, legislation is crucial in regulating science and technology. It also controls the societal repercussions of scientific research in the context of current technology. In other words, it might be claimed that law and technology will be incongruous with one another. It has been described as “the discipline concerned with how …
Introduction In the modern period, legislation is crucial in regulating science and technology. It also controls the societal repercussions of scientific research in the context of current technology. In other words, it might be claimed that law and technology will be incongruous with one another. It has been described as “the discipline concerned with how …
LGBT rights” are the rights of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender people to live freely without discrimination and enjoy equal rights, personal autonomy, and freedom of expression and association. The relationships between the free exercise of religion, freedom from others’ religious exercise, and the freedom of all to participate as equals in public life—indeed, the …
The Intersection of Religious Freedom and LGBTQ + Rights Abstract Read More »
Abstract It is a complicated and varied matter how refugees and migrants are treated. The political environment, the economic circumstances, and the cultural norms of the host nation are only a few things that might affect how these groups are handled. Refugees and migrants may occasionally get respect and dignity. They are given access to …
The Treatment of Migrant and Refugee & Problem they Face in Different Countries Read More »
ABSTRACT India is 7th largest country in the world and one of the most bio diverse country.It is home to 91000 species of animals from asiatic lion to Bengal tiger. Term animal denotes any other being other than humans. So they are not mere things or objects or property. Humans exploited the animals for food, …
ABSTRACT The growing importance of indigenous communities’ traditional knowledge (TK), both in terms of economic value and role in biodiversity conservation, has led to multinational corporations and research organisations using this knowledge for commercial purposes without adequate compensation. Numerous cases of biopiracy have brought this issue to light, leading calls for the protection of TK …
Abstract In India, there are two types of taxes – Direct and Indirect taxes. Direct taxes are taxes that are directly paid by the individual/citizen of the country to the government. Example: Income Tax. Indirect taxes are taxes which is paid by the individual/citizen of the country to the government indirectly. Examples: VAT, CST, Excise …
Abstract In the contemporary political landscape, freebies encompass a wide array of policies and initiatives, such as government subsidies, welfare programs, tax incentives, and more, all designed to address pressing social and economic concerns. These offerings can serve as powerful tools for elected officials and political parties to secure public support and influence electoral outcomes. …
Freebies Against Constitutional Democracy: Challenges & Critiques Read More »
DATE OF JUDGEMENT: September 13,2023 APPELLANT: Javed Shaukat Ali Qureshi RESPONDENT: The State of Gujarat BENCH: Hon’ble Justice Abhay S. Oka and Hon’ble Justice Sanjay Karol CRIMINAL APPEAL NO: 1012 OF 2022 FACTS OF THE CASE: ISSUES RAISED One of those who was found guilty (appellant) appealed the conviction before the Supreme Court, challenging the …
Case: Javed Shaukat Ali Qureshi vs The State Of Gujarat Read More »
ABSTRACT Human tracking is not a recent crime; rather, it is an ancient activity that was formerly common in the form of “slavery” and was a recognized commercial practice. While the ancient form of slavery is no longer practiced, it lives on in the altered form of human trafficking, which is often referred to as …
The Impact of The Anti – Trafficking Bill, 2021 On Human Trafficking in India Read More »
FACTS OF THE CASE In the legal matter of Balram Garg v. Securities and Exchange Board of India[1] (SEBI), the litigation centred on allegations of insider trading[2] within the intricate framework of the Indian securities market. Central to this legal dispute were the pivotal figures of the Chairman and the Managing Director, holding positions of …